Article(id=1317115213938283199, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1255847919539208197, issueId=1317115025307845060, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=10.13193/j.issn.1673-7717.2026.05.006, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=null, receivedDate=null, receivedDateStr=null, revisedDate=null, revisedDateStr=null, acceptedDate=null, acceptedDateStr=null, onlineDate=1791954337820, onlineDateStr=2026-10-14, pubDate=1778342400000, pubDateStr=2026-05-10, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1791954337820, onlineIssueDateStr=2026-10-14, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1791954337820, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1791954337820, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1317115025307845060, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1255847919539208197, year='2026', volume='44', issue='5', pageStart='1', pageEnd='258', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='1778342400000', pubDateStr='2026-05-10', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=-1, specialIssue=null, createTime=1791954292847, creator='13701087609', updateTime=1791958713604, updator='13701087609', preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, articleTotal=null, ext={EN=IssueExt(id=1317133567340171275, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1255847919539208197, issueId=1317115025307845060, language=EN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=), CN=IssueExt(id=1317133567340171276, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1255847919539208197, issueId=1317115025307845060, language=CN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=)}, issueFiles=null, downloadFileDto=null}, startPage=32, endPage=39, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1317115214143804096, articleId=1317115213938283199, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1255847919539208197, language=EN, title=Effects of Sangjisheng (Taxilli Herba) Decoction on Osteoporosis and Cold-Heat Symptoms in Ovariectomized Rats with Osteoporosis Model, columnId=1256183361521967297, journalTitle=Chinese Archives of Traditional Chinese Medicine, columnName=Target on National Project, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
Objective

To investigate the anti-osteoporotic effects and mechanisms of Sangjisheng (Taxilli Herba) decoction and its effect on the cold-heat symptoms in osteoporosis models.

Methods

After ovariectomy, the female rats were injected with hydrocortisone or intragastric administration of thyroxine to establish the ovariectomized osteoporosis, ovariectomized kidney Yang deficiency osteoporosis, and ovariectomized kidney Yin deficiency osteoporosis models. Each group was administered with Sangjisheng (Taxilli Herba) decoction and the corresponding positive drugs respectively. The general state and rectal temperature of the rats were observed, and hot-cold plate residence time was measured. Hematoxylin-eosin (HE) staining was used to observe the bone pathological status, and Goldner staining was applied to determine the bone morphometric parameters. Bone density was measured using a bone densitometer. Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) was used to detect the levels of serum bone-specific alkaline phosphatase (BALP), osteocalcin (BGP), type I procollagen amino-terminal propeptide (PINP), tartrate-resistant acid phosphatase 5b (TRACP-5b), deoxypyridinoline (DPD), type I collagen cross-linked carboxy-terminal telopeptide (CTX-I), estradiol (E2), calcium (Ca) and phosphorus (P). The levels of serum thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH), triiodothyronine (T3), thyroxine (T4), adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH) and corticosterone (CORT) as well as the levels of plasma cyclic adenosine monophosphate (cAMP) and cyclic guanosine monophosphate (cGMP) were also measured.

Results

(1) Sangjisheng (Taxilli Herba) decoction improved the general state of ovariectomized osteoporotic rats, increased the bone density and improved the pathological status of rat femurs. It reduced the levels of BALP, BGP, TRACP-5b, DPD and CTX-I, and increased the levels of E2, Ca and P. (2) In the ovariectomized kidney Yang deficiency osteoporotic rats, it increased the reduced rectal temperature, decreased the percentage of hot-cold plate residence time, increased the levels of serum T3, T4, ACTH, CORT and plasma cAMP content, as well as the cAMP/cGMP ratio. In the kidney Yin deficiency osteoporotic rats, it decreased the elevated rectal temperature, increased the hot-cold plate residence time percentage and inhibited the elevated levels of serum TSH, T4, ACTH, CORT and plasma cAMP content.

Conclusion

Sangjisheng (Taxilli Herba) possesses anti-osteoporotic effects, and its mechanism of action is to elevate the estrogen content, inhibit the bone resorption, improve the calcium and phosphorus metabolism disorders and promote the bone calcification and formation. Sangjisheng (Taxilli Herba) has inhibitory effects on both kidney Yin deficiency heat signs and kidney Yang deficiency cold symptoms, similar to the characteristics of traditional Chinese medicine that is neutral in nature applies to both cold and heat syndromes, consistent with the traditional understanding of Sangjisheng (Taxilli Herba) being neutral in nature. Due to its more pronounced effect on kidney Yin deficiency heat symptoms, its medicinal nature is neutral with a slight cooling bias. The mechanism of Sangjisheng (Taxilli Herba) influence on cold-heat symptoms involves regulating the activity of the hypothalamic-pituitary-thyroid (HPT) axis and the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis, normalizing the suppressed HPT and HPA axes in kidney Yang deficiency syndrome and the hyperactive HPT and HPA axes in kidney Yin deficiency syndrome. It also regulates energy metabolism by modulating cAMP, thereby affecting the cAMP/cGMP ratio.

, authors=Xiaodong ZHANG1, Suxia ZHAO1, Yuxi CHU2, Junze LIN3, authorsList=Xiaodong ZHANG, Suxia ZHAO, Yuxi CHU, Junze LIN, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=Suxia ZHAO, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=null, copyrightStatement=null, copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=null, pdfFileSize=null, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, fund=null), CN=ArticleExt(id=1317115214408045249, articleId=1317115213938283199, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1255847919539208197, language=CN, title=桑寄生水煎液对去势骨质疏松大鼠模型骨质疏松及寒热影响的研究, columnId=1256183362172142382, journalTitle=中华中医药学刊, columnName=国家项目点击, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=

研究桑寄生水煎液的抗骨质疏松作用及机制及其对病症模型寒热的影响。

方法

雌性大鼠去势后肌注氢化可的松或灌胃甲状腺素造去势骨质疏松、去势肾阳虚型骨质疏松、去势肾阴虚型骨质疏松模型。各组分别给药桑寄生水煎液和相应阳性药。观察大鼠的一般状态、肛温、冷热板停留时间;苏木素-伊红(HE)染色观察骨病理状态、戈德纳(Goldner)染色测定骨形态计量学参数,骨密度仪测定骨密度;酶联免疫吸附(ELISA)法检测血清中骨特异性碱性磷酸酶(BALP)、骨钙素(BGP)、Ⅰ型前胶原氨基端前肽(PⅠNP)、抗酒石酸酸性磷酸酶5b(TRACP-5b)、脱氧吡啶啉(DPD)、Ⅰ型胶原交联羧基末端肽(CTX-Ⅰ)、雌二醇(E2)、钙(Ca)、磷(P)的含量。检测血清中促甲状腺激素(TSH)、三碘甲状腺原氨酸(T3)、甲状腺素(T4)、促肾上腺皮质激素(ACTH)、皮质酮(CORT)及血浆中环磷酸腺苷(cAMP)、环磷酸鸟苷(cGMP)的含量。

结果

(1)桑寄生水煎液可改善去势骨质疏松大鼠的一般状态。提高骨密度,改善大鼠股骨病理状态;降低BALP、BGP、TRACP-5b、DPD、CTX-Ⅰ含量,升高E2、Ca、P含量。(2)对去势肾阳虚骨质疏松大鼠可升高降低的肛温,减少冷热板停留时间百分比,升高血清T3、T4、ACTH、CORT和血浆cAMP含量及cAMP/cGMP值;对肾阴虚骨质疏松大鼠可降低升高的肛温,增加冷热板停留时间百分比,抑制血清TSH、T4、ACTH、CORT含量和血浆cAMP含量的升高。

结论

桑寄生具有抗骨质疏松作用,其作用机制为升高雌激素含量,抑制骨吸收,改善钙、磷代谢紊乱,促进骨钙化和骨形成。桑寄生对肾阴虚热象、肾阳虚寒象均有抑制作用,其表现与中药平性既适用于寒证、又适用于热证的特性类似,符合传统桑寄生性平的认识。由于桑寄生水煎液对肾阴虚热象的作用更突出,其药性符合平而偏凉的特点。桑寄生对寒热影响的机制表现为:调节下丘脑-垂体-甲状腺(HPT)轴和下丘脑-垂体-肾上腺(HPA)轴活性,既能使肾阳虚证低下的HPT轴、HPA轴趋于正常,又能使肾阴虚证亢进的HPT轴、HPA轴趋于正常。并能通过调节cAMP,进而影响cAMP/cGMP值而调节能量代谢。

, authors=张晓东1, 赵素霞1, 楚玉玺2, 林俊泽3, authorsList=张晓东, 赵素霞, 楚玉玺, 林俊泽, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=赵素霞, authorNote=

张晓东(1972-),男,江苏南京人,主任药师,硕士,研究方向:中药质量控制。

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赵素霞(1975-),女,河南巩义人,主任药师,硕士,研究方向:中药质量控制。E-mail:。
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张晓东(1972-),男,江苏南京人,主任药师,硕士,研究方向:中药质量控制。

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张晓东(1972-),男,江苏南京人,主任药师,硕士,研究方向:中药质量控制。

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桑寄生水煎液对去势骨质疏松大鼠模型骨质疏松及寒热影响的研究
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张晓东 1 , 赵素霞 1 , 楚玉玺 2 , 林俊泽 3
中华中医药学刊 | 国家项目点击 2026,44(5): 32-39
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中华中医药学刊 |国家项目点击 2026 , 44 (5) : 32 -39
桑寄生水煎液对去势骨质疏松大鼠模型骨质疏松及寒热影响的研究
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张晓东(1972-),男,江苏南京人,主任药师,硕士,研究方向:中药质量控制。

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张晓东1, 赵素霞1 , 楚玉玺2, 林俊泽3
作者信息
  • 1.河南中医药大学第三附属医院,河南 郑州 450046
  • 2.河南省中西医结合医院,河南 郑州 450046
  • 3.河南中医药大学药学院,河南 郑州 450046
通讯作者:
赵素霞(1975-),女,河南巩义人,主任药师,硕士,研究方向:中药质量控制。E-mail:。
作者简介:

张晓东(1972-),男,江苏南京人,主任药师,硕士,研究方向:中药质量控制。

Effects of Sangjisheng (Taxilli Herba) Decoction on Osteoporosis and Cold-Heat Symptoms in Ovariectomized Rats with Osteoporosis Model
Xiaodong ZHANG1, Suxia ZHAO1 , Yuxi CHU2, Junze LIN3
Affiliations
  • 1. The Third Affiliated Hospital of Henan University of Chinese Medicine, Zhengzhou 450046, Henan, China
  • 2. Henan Provincial Hospital of Integrated Traditional Chinese Medicine, Zhengzhou 450046, Henan, China
  • 3. School of Pharmacy, Henan University of Chinese Medicine, Zhengzhou 450046, Henan, China
出版时间: 2026-05-10 doi: 10.13193/j.issn.1673-7717.2026.05.006
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研究桑寄生水煎液的抗骨质疏松作用及机制及其对病症模型寒热的影响。

方法

雌性大鼠去势后肌注氢化可的松或灌胃甲状腺素造去势骨质疏松、去势肾阳虚型骨质疏松、去势肾阴虚型骨质疏松模型。各组分别给药桑寄生水煎液和相应阳性药。观察大鼠的一般状态、肛温、冷热板停留时间;苏木素-伊红(HE)染色观察骨病理状态、戈德纳(Goldner)染色测定骨形态计量学参数,骨密度仪测定骨密度;酶联免疫吸附(ELISA)法检测血清中骨特异性碱性磷酸酶(BALP)、骨钙素(BGP)、Ⅰ型前胶原氨基端前肽(PⅠNP)、抗酒石酸酸性磷酸酶5b(TRACP-5b)、脱氧吡啶啉(DPD)、Ⅰ型胶原交联羧基末端肽(CTX-Ⅰ)、雌二醇(E2)、钙(Ca)、磷(P)的含量。检测血清中促甲状腺激素(TSH)、三碘甲状腺原氨酸(T3)、甲状腺素(T4)、促肾上腺皮质激素(ACTH)、皮质酮(CORT)及血浆中环磷酸腺苷(cAMP)、环磷酸鸟苷(cGMP)的含量。

结果

(1)桑寄生水煎液可改善去势骨质疏松大鼠的一般状态。提高骨密度,改善大鼠股骨病理状态;降低BALP、BGP、TRACP-5b、DPD、CTX-Ⅰ含量,升高E2、Ca、P含量。(2)对去势肾阳虚骨质疏松大鼠可升高降低的肛温,减少冷热板停留时间百分比,升高血清T3、T4、ACTH、CORT和血浆cAMP含量及cAMP/cGMP值;对肾阴虚骨质疏松大鼠可降低升高的肛温,增加冷热板停留时间百分比,抑制血清TSH、T4、ACTH、CORT含量和血浆cAMP含量的升高。

结论

桑寄生具有抗骨质疏松作用,其作用机制为升高雌激素含量,抑制骨吸收,改善钙、磷代谢紊乱,促进骨钙化和骨形成。桑寄生对肾阴虚热象、肾阳虚寒象均有抑制作用,其表现与中药平性既适用于寒证、又适用于热证的特性类似,符合传统桑寄生性平的认识。由于桑寄生水煎液对肾阴虚热象的作用更突出,其药性符合平而偏凉的特点。桑寄生对寒热影响的机制表现为:调节下丘脑-垂体-甲状腺(HPT)轴和下丘脑-垂体-肾上腺(HPA)轴活性,既能使肾阳虚证低下的HPT轴、HPA轴趋于正常,又能使肾阴虚证亢进的HPT轴、HPA轴趋于正常。并能通过调节cAMP,进而影响cAMP/cGMP值而调节能量代谢。

桑寄生水煎液  /  骨质疏松症  /  肾阳虚  /  肾阴虚  /  寒热
Objective

To investigate the anti-osteoporotic effects and mechanisms of Sangjisheng (Taxilli Herba) decoction and its effect on the cold-heat symptoms in osteoporosis models.

Methods

After ovariectomy, the female rats were injected with hydrocortisone or intragastric administration of thyroxine to establish the ovariectomized osteoporosis, ovariectomized kidney Yang deficiency osteoporosis, and ovariectomized kidney Yin deficiency osteoporosis models. Each group was administered with Sangjisheng (Taxilli Herba) decoction and the corresponding positive drugs respectively. The general state and rectal temperature of the rats were observed, and hot-cold plate residence time was measured. Hematoxylin-eosin (HE) staining was used to observe the bone pathological status, and Goldner staining was applied to determine the bone morphometric parameters. Bone density was measured using a bone densitometer. Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) was used to detect the levels of serum bone-specific alkaline phosphatase (BALP), osteocalcin (BGP), type I procollagen amino-terminal propeptide (PINP), tartrate-resistant acid phosphatase 5b (TRACP-5b), deoxypyridinoline (DPD), type I collagen cross-linked carboxy-terminal telopeptide (CTX-I), estradiol (E2), calcium (Ca) and phosphorus (P). The levels of serum thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH), triiodothyronine (T3), thyroxine (T4), adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH) and corticosterone (CORT) as well as the levels of plasma cyclic adenosine monophosphate (cAMP) and cyclic guanosine monophosphate (cGMP) were also measured.

Results

(1) Sangjisheng (Taxilli Herba) decoction improved the general state of ovariectomized osteoporotic rats, increased the bone density and improved the pathological status of rat femurs. It reduced the levels of BALP, BGP, TRACP-5b, DPD and CTX-I, and increased the levels of E2, Ca and P. (2) In the ovariectomized kidney Yang deficiency osteoporotic rats, it increased the reduced rectal temperature, decreased the percentage of hot-cold plate residence time, increased the levels of serum T3, T4, ACTH, CORT and plasma cAMP content, as well as the cAMP/cGMP ratio. In the kidney Yin deficiency osteoporotic rats, it decreased the elevated rectal temperature, increased the hot-cold plate residence time percentage and inhibited the elevated levels of serum TSH, T4, ACTH, CORT and plasma cAMP content.

Conclusion

Sangjisheng (Taxilli Herba) possesses anti-osteoporotic effects, and its mechanism of action is to elevate the estrogen content, inhibit the bone resorption, improve the calcium and phosphorus metabolism disorders and promote the bone calcification and formation. Sangjisheng (Taxilli Herba) has inhibitory effects on both kidney Yin deficiency heat signs and kidney Yang deficiency cold symptoms, similar to the characteristics of traditional Chinese medicine that is neutral in nature applies to both cold and heat syndromes, consistent with the traditional understanding of Sangjisheng (Taxilli Herba) being neutral in nature. Due to its more pronounced effect on kidney Yin deficiency heat symptoms, its medicinal nature is neutral with a slight cooling bias. The mechanism of Sangjisheng (Taxilli Herba) influence on cold-heat symptoms involves regulating the activity of the hypothalamic-pituitary-thyroid (HPT) axis and the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis, normalizing the suppressed HPT and HPA axes in kidney Yang deficiency syndrome and the hyperactive HPT and HPA axes in kidney Yin deficiency syndrome. It also regulates energy metabolism by modulating cAMP, thereby affecting the cAMP/cGMP ratio.

Sangjisheng (Taxilli Herba) decoction  /  osteoporosis  /  kidney Yang deficiency  /  kidney Yin deficiency  /  cold and heat
张晓东, 赵素霞, 楚玉玺, 林俊泽. 桑寄生水煎液对去势骨质疏松大鼠模型骨质疏松及寒热影响的研究. 中华中医药学刊, 2026 , 44 (5) : 32 -39 . DOI: 10.13193/j.issn.1673-7717.2026.05.006
Xiaodong ZHANG, Suxia ZHAO, Yuxi CHU, Junze LIN. Effects of Sangjisheng (Taxilli Herba) Decoction on Osteoporosis and Cold-Heat Symptoms in Ovariectomized Rats with Osteoporosis Model[J]. Chinese Archives of Traditional Chinese Medicine, 2026 , 44 (5) : 32 -39 . DOI: 10.13193/j.issn.1673-7717.2026.05.006
  • 国家自然科学基金面上项目(81473368)
  • 国家中医药管理局全国中药特色技术传承人才培训科研基金项目(T20234832005)
  • 河南省卫生健康委员会河南省财政厅河南省中医“高水平专科”培育项目(2023)
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2026年第44卷第5期
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doi: 10.13193/j.issn.1673-7717.2026.05.006
  • 首发时间:2026-10-14
  • 出版时间:2026-05-10
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国家自然科学基金面上项目(81473368)
国家中医药管理局全国中药特色技术传承人才培训科研基金项目(T20234832005)
河南省卫生健康委员会河南省财政厅河南省中医“高水平专科”培育项目(2023)
作者信息
    1.河南中医药大学第三附属医院,河南 郑州 450046
    2.河南省中西医结合医院,河南 郑州 450046
    3.河南中医药大学药学院,河南 郑州 450046

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赵素霞(1975-),女,河南巩义人,主任药师,硕士,研究方向:中药质量控制。E-mail:。
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https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/zhzyyxk/CN/10.13193/j.issn.1673-7717.2026.05.006
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2种不同金属材料的力学参数
科
Family
属数
Number of
genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of
total species (%)
属
Genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of total
species (%)
鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78
小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39
多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39
红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87
小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26
光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39
红菇属 Russula 17 8.13
栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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