Article(id=1317115206145258229, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1255847919539208197, issueId=1317115107243573307, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=10.13193/j.issn.1673-7717.2026.04.007, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=null, receivedDate=null, receivedDateStr=null, revisedDate=null, revisedDateStr=null, acceptedDate=null, acceptedDateStr=null, onlineDate=1791954335961, onlineDateStr=2026-10-14, pubDate=1775750400000, pubDateStr=2026-04-10, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1791954335961, onlineIssueDateStr=2026-10-14, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1791954335961, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1791954335961, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1317115107243573307, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1255847919539208197, year='2026', volume='44', issue='4', pageStart='1', pageEnd='258', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='1775750400000', pubDateStr='2026-04-10', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=-1, specialIssue=null, createTime=1791954312382, creator='13701087609', updateTime=1791958738709, updator='13701087609', preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, articleTotal=null, ext={EN=IssueExt(id=1317133672680116252, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1255847919539208197, issueId=1317115107243573307, language=EN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=), CN=IssueExt(id=1317133672680116253, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1255847919539208197, issueId=1317115107243573307, language=CN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=)}, issueFiles=null, downloadFileDto=null}, startPage=28, endPage=33, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1317115206367556342, articleId=1317115206145258229, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1255847919539208197, language=EN, title=Field Investigation on Omani Ruxiang（Frankincense）and Research on Historical Evolution of Ruiang（Frankincense）, columnId=1256183361521967297, journalTitle=Chinese Archives of Traditional Chinese Medicine, columnName=Target on National Project, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=

Ruxiang（Frankincense）has been imported since the ancient times and is one of the commonly used traditional Chinese medicines in clinical practice. However, there is a discrepancy between the actual used species and those recorded in the Chinese Pharmacopoeia. Combining field investigations with textual research helps to clarify the truth. This study aims to restore the historical context of Ruxiang（Frankincense）, conducting the field investigations in Oman, the main producing area of Ruxiang（Frankincense）, covering the distribution of Ruxiang（Boswellia）plants, the origin of their Latin names, harvesting and processing methods, specifications and producing areas. It also integrates the researches such as consulting specimens from the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, investigations at port drug inspection institutes and medicinal material markets, as well as sorting out the historical literature, to explore the historical evolution and changes of Ruxiang（Frankincense）in terms of producing areas and species. The results show that Ruxiang（Frankincense）was introduced to China as early as in the Han Dynasty via land and sea routes, originating from the Arabian region, and is the resin exuded from the bark of Arabic Ruxiangshu（Boswellia sacra）. Both Kashi Ruxiangshu（Boswellia carterii）and Kashi Ruxiangshu（Boswellia bhaw-dajiana）recorded in the Chinese Pharmacopoeia are synonyms of Arabic Ruxiangshu（Boswellia sacra）. Ruxiang（Frankincense）is obtained by cutting the bark with a special tool called “menguf”；after the exuded resin dries, it is harvested using the same “menguf”. It is classified into four types according to its producing area, with the best quality coming from inland regions with a dry and hot climate. During the mid to late Tang Dynasty, maritime imports became the main source, still dominated by Arabic Ruxiangshu（Boswellia sacra）. In the Song Dynasty, new producing areas of frankincense emerged in East African countries such as Somalia, and the origin of Ruxiang（Frankincense）included multiple species of the Boswellia genus. In the Ming and Qing dynasties, Sri Lanka and India were added as the new producing areas, and Chiye Ruxiangshu（Boswellia serrata）was included as an additional origin of frankincense. In modern times, Sudan has become the main producing area, with Zhipi Ruxiangshu（Boswellia papyrifera）as the primary source of Ruxiang（Frankincense）, which is inconsistent with both the records in the Chinese Pharmacopoeia and the historical facts that Oman was the main producing area and Arabic Ruxiangshu（Boswellia sacra）was the primary origin of Ruxiang（Frankincense）in the past dynasties. The research results are helpful for restoring the ancient species and producing areas of Ruxiang（Frankincense）, and provide references for the revision of the Latin names and species of Ruxiang（Frankincense）in the next edition of the Chinese Pharmacopoeia and the addition of producing countries of frankincense in the Catalogue ofNon-first-time Imported Medicinal Materials.

, authors=Menghua WU¹, Qiaobo YE², Eric BRAND³, Jiayan WAN¹, Hui CAO¹, Zhongzhen ZHAO^{3, 4}, authorsList=Menghua WU, Qiaobo YE, Eric BRAND, Jiayan WAN, Hui CAO, Zhongzhen ZHAO, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=Hui CAO, Zhongzhen ZHAO, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=null, copyrightStatement=null, copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=null, pdfFileSize=null, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, fund=null), CN=ArticleExt(id=1317115206661157623, articleId=1317115206145258229, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1255847919539208197, language=CN, title=阿曼乳香实地考与乳香历史沿革, columnId=1256183362172142382, journalTitle=中华中医药学刊, columnName=国家项目点击, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=

乳香自古依靠进口，是中医临床常用中药之一，然而存在实际使用品种和《中华人民共和国药典》收录品种名实不符的问题，实地考察与本草考证相结合，有助于厘清真相。研究以还原乳香历史面目为目的，开展了乳香主产地阿曼的实地考察，涉及乳香属植物分布与乳香拉丁学名溯源、采收加工、规格、产地等，并结合英国皇家植物园邱园标本查阅，以及口岸药检所、药材市场等调研与本草文献梳理，探析乳香在产地、品种上的历史沿革与变迁。结果表明，经过陆路与海路，自汉代中国已有乳香传入，来自阿拉伯地区，为阿拉伯乳香树Boswellia sacra树皮渗出的树脂；《中华人民共和国药典》所载Boswellia carterii、Boswellia bhaw-dajiana均为Boswellia sacra的异名；乳香以专用工具“menguf”切开树皮，渗出树脂干燥后再以“menguf”采收，根据产地分为4种类型，以靠近内陆，气候干热的地区出产者品质最佳；唐代中后期海路传入为主，依然以阿拉伯乳香为主；宋代乳香出产地新增索马里等东非国家，乳香基原存在乳香属多种植物；明清两代出产地新增斯里兰卡与印度，乳香基原新增齿叶乳香树Boswellia serrata；现代乳香出产地以苏丹为主，乳香基原以纸皮乳香树Boswellia papyrifera为主，与《中华人民共和国药典》所载不符，也与历代乳香主产地为阿曼、主要基原为阿拉伯乳香树不符。研究结果有助于还原乳香古代品种与产地，为下一版《中华人民共和国药典》乳香拉丁学名与品种的修订、《非首次进口药材品种目录》乳香出产国别的增补提供参考。

, authors=吴孟华¹, 叶俏波², Eric BRAND³, 万嘉燕¹, 曹晖¹, 赵中振^{3, 4}, authorsList=吴孟华, 叶俏波, Eric BRAND, 万嘉燕, 曹晖, 赵中振, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=曹晖, 赵中振, authorNote=, correspAuthorsNote=, copyrightStatement=null, copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=39TNCIPyNTKLqSYXvQlYIw==, magXml=p0SuOavASeR6+xT2QnIZ1A==, pdfUrl=null, pdf=a/j4/b9Gvoe1tTN+rHHgSg==, pdfFileSize=3851218, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=cLM7qr6U9UQpYGUlIyPaAA==, mapNumber=null, fund=null)}, authors=[Author(id=1319630673078502381, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1255847919539208197, articleId=1317115206145258229, orderNo=0, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1319630673153999855, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1255847919539208197, articleId=1317115206145258229, authorId=1319630673078502381, language=EN, stringName=Menghua WU, firstName=Menghua, middleName=null, lastName=WU, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=¹, address=^1.School of Pharmacy of Jinan University, Research Center for Traditional Chinese Medicine of Lingnan（Southern China）, Lingnan Resources Branch of National Engineering Research Center for Modernization of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Traditional Chinese Medicine Informatics, Guangzhou 510000, Guangdong, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1319630673246274544, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1255847919539208197, articleId=1317115206145258229, authorId=1319630673078502381, language=CN, stringName=吴孟华, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=¹, address=^1.暨南大学药学院暨南大学岭南传统中药研究中心，国家中药现代化工程技术研究中心岭南资源分中心，广东省中医药信息化重点实验室，广东 广州 510000, bio={"content":"

吴孟华（1978-），女，四川内江人，副教授，硕士研究生导师，博士，研究方向：本草考证、中药质量标准、中药炮制。

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吴孟华（1978-），女，四川内江人，副教授，硕士研究生导师，博士，研究方向：本草考证、中药质量标准、中药炮制。

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