Article(id=1317125478004142488, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1255847919539208197, issueId=1317125400581485316, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=10.13193/j.issn.1673-7717.2026.03.042, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=null, receivedDate=null, receivedDateStr=null, revisedDate=null, revisedDateStr=null, acceptedDate=null, acceptedDateStr=null, onlineDate=1791956784963, onlineDateStr=2026-10-14, pubDate=1773072000000, pubDateStr=2026-03-10, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1791956784963, onlineIssueDateStr=2026-10-14, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1791956784963, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1791956784963, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1317125400581485316, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1255847919539208197, year='2026', volume='44', issue='3', pageStart='1', pageEnd='258', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='1773072000000', pubDateStr='2026-03-10', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=-1, specialIssue=null, createTime=1791956766504, creator='13701087609', updateTime=1791958763799, updator='13701087609', preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, articleTotal=null, ext={EN=IssueExt(id=1317133777898418844, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1255847919539208197, issueId=1317125400581485316, language=EN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=), CN=IssueExt(id=1317133777898418845, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1255847919539208197, issueId=1317125400581485316, language=CN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=)}, issueFiles=null, downloadFileDto=null}, startPage=224, endPage=227, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1317125478222246297, articleId=1317125478004142488, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1255847919539208197, language=EN, title=Study on Protective Effect of Mulianmei(Causonis japonica)for Ulcerative Colitis in Mice Based on Autophagy Mediating by AMPK/mTOR Signaling Pathway, columnId=1256183365644968140, journalTitle=Chinese Archives of Traditional Chinese Medicine, columnName=Platform of Provincial Project, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
Objective

To investigate the therapeutic effects and potential mechanisms of Mulianmei(Causonis japonica)on ulcerative colitis(UC)induced by dextran sulfate sodium(DSS)in mice.

Methods

C57BL/6J male mice were randomly divided into blank group, DSS group, DSS + Mulianmei(Causonis japonica)low-dose group(50 mg/kg), DSS + Mulianmei(Causonis japonica)high-dose group(100 mg/kg)and DSS + sulfasalazine(SASP)group. Body weight and disease activity index(DAI)were recorded every day. The length of colon was measured. Hematoxylin-Eosin(H&E)staining was used to examine colon tissue structure. Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay(ELISA)was employed to measure the levels of tumor necrosis factor-alpha(TNF-α)and interleukin -1beta(IL-1β)in colon tissues. The intestinal permeability of mice was detected by fluorescein isothiocyanate(FITC). The autophagosomes in the colon tissues of the mice were detected by using transmission electron microscopy. The expression of microtubule-associated protein light chain 3(LC3)protein was detected by immunofluorescence staining. Western blot was used to detect the expressions of tight junction proteins and adenosine 5’-monophosphate-activated protein kinase(AMPK)/mammalian target of rapamycin(mTOR)signaling pathway related proteins in colon tissue of mice.

Results

DSS group, DSS + Mulianmei(Causonis japonica)low-dose group(50 mg/kg), DSS + Mulianmei(Causonis japonica)high-dose group(100 mg/kg)and DSS + sulfasalazine(SASP)group. Compared with those in the blank group, the body weight of mice in the DSS group was decreased(P < 0.01), the DAI score was increased(P < 0.01)and the colon tissue showed severe pathological damage. The expression levels of tight junction proteins ZO-1(P < 0.05)and Occludin(P < 0.01)were reduced in the colon tissue and the expression levels of TNF-α and IL-1β in serum were significantly increased(P < 0.01). The protein expression levels of LC3 and p-AMPK/AMPK were decreased(P < 0.01)and mTOR/mTOR protein was increased(P < 0.01)at the same time. Compared with those in the DSS group, the body weights of the mice in the DSS + Mulianmei(Causonis japonica)low-dose and high-dose groups were increased(P < 0.01), the DAI scores were decreased(P < 0.01), and the colon tissue damage was alleviated. The levels of TNF-α(P < 0.01)and IL-1β(P < 0.05)in serum were significantly decreased. The number of autolysosomes increased and the autophagosomes were clearly visible. The protein levels of LC3 and p-AMPK/AMPK were increased(P < 0.01), and the expression of p-mTOR/mTOR was decreased(P < 0.01). Compared with those in the DSS + Mulianmei(Causonis japonica)low-dose and high-dose groups, after the intervention of Mulianmei(Causonis japonica)and AMPK selective inhibitor, the colon of UC mice was shortened, the DAI score was increased, the protein levels of p-AMPK/AMPK were decreased(P < 0.01), and the protein levels of p-mTOR/mTOR protein were increased(P < 0.01).

Conclusion

Mulianmei(Causonis japonica)enhances autophagy by activating AMPK/mTOR signaling pathway to alleviate the symptoms of UC in mice.

, authors=Xufeng DING, Jie JIANG, Lijiang JI, Hua HUANG, Jun WEI, authorsList=Xufeng DING, Jie JIANG, Lijiang JI, Hua HUANG, Jun WEI, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=Jun WEI, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=null, copyrightStatement=null, copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=null, pdfFileSize=null, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, fund=null), CN=ArticleExt(id=1317125478486487450, articleId=1317125478004142488, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1255847919539208197, language=CN, title=基于AMPK/mTOR信号通路介导的自噬探讨乌蔹莓对溃疡性结肠炎小鼠的保护作用, columnId=1256183369033965799, journalTitle=中华中医药学刊, columnName=省级项目平台, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
目的

探究乌蔹莓提取物对葡聚糖硫酸钠(DSS)诱导的溃疡性结肠炎(UC)小鼠的治疗作用及机制。

方法

雄性C57BL/6J小鼠随机分为空白组、DSS组、DSS +乌蔹莓低、高剂量组(50、100 mg/kg)和DSS +柳氮磺胺吡啶(SASP)组。每天记录小鼠体质量,进行小鼠疾病活动指数(DAI)评分;测量结肠长度;苏木素-伊红(HE)染色法观察小鼠结肠组织病理损伤;酶联免疫吸附试验(ELISA)检测小鼠血清肿瘤坏死因子(TNF)-α和白细胞介素(IL)-1β水平;葡聚糖-异硫氰酸荧光素(FITC)检测小鼠肠通透性;透射电子显微镜检测小鼠结肠组织的自噬体;免疫荧光染色检测微管相关蛋白轻链3(LC3)蛋白表达;Western blot实验检测小鼠结肠组织紧密连接蛋白和腺苷酸活化蛋白激酶(AMPK)/雷帕霉素靶蛋白(mTOR)信号通路相关蛋白表达。

结果

与空白组对比,DSS组小鼠体质量降低(P < 0.01)、DAI评分增加(P < 0.01)、结肠组织表现出严重病理损伤;结肠组织紧密连接蛋白ZO-1(P < 0.05)、Occludin(P < 0.01)表达降低;血清TNF-α(P < 0.01)和IL-1β(P < 0.01)水平显著增加;LC3、p-AMPK/AMPK蛋白表达水平降低(P < 0.01),p-mTOR/mTOR蛋白表达水平增加(P < 0.01)。与DSS组相比,乌蔹莓治疗组小鼠体质量增加(P < 0.01)、DAI评分降低(P < 0.01)、结肠组织损伤减轻;血清TNF-α(P < 0.01)和IL-1β(P < 0.05)水平显著降低;自噬溶酶体数量增加且自噬体明显可见;LC3、p-AMPK/AMPK蛋白水平增加(P < 0.01),p-mTOR/mTOR蛋白表达水平降低(P < 0.01)。相较于DSS +乌蔹莓组,乌蔹莓和AMPK选择性抑制剂共同干预后,UC小鼠的结肠缩短、DAI评分增加,p-AMPK/AMPK蛋白水平降低(P < 0.01),p-mTOR/mTOR蛋白水平增加(P < 0.01)。

结论

乌蔹莓通过激活AMPK/mTOR信号通路增强自噬,从而减轻小鼠UC症状。

, authors=丁旭枫, 蒋捷, 季利江, 黄华, 卫军, authorsList=丁旭枫, 蒋捷, 季利江, 黄华, 卫军, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=卫军, authorNote=

丁旭枫(1994 -),男,江苏常熟人,主治中医师,硕士,研究方向:中医药防治肛肠病。

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卫军(1981 -),男,副主任医师,学士,研究方向:中医药防治肛肠病。E-mail:。
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丁旭枫(1994 -),男,江苏常熟人,主治中医师,硕士,研究方向:中医药防治肛肠病。

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丁旭枫(1994 -),男,江苏常熟人,主治中医师,硕士,研究方向:中医药防治肛肠病。

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基于AMPK/mTOR信号通路介导的自噬探讨乌蔹莓对溃疡性结肠炎小鼠的保护作用
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丁旭枫 , 蒋捷 , 季利江 , 黄华 , 卫军
中华中医药学刊 | 省级项目平台 2026,44(3): 224-227
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中华中医药学刊 |省级项目平台 2026 , 44 (3) : 224 -227
基于AMPK/mTOR信号通路介导的自噬探讨乌蔹莓对溃疡性结肠炎小鼠的保护作用
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丁旭枫, 蒋捷, 季利江, 黄华, 卫军
作者信息
  • 南京中医药大学附属常熟中医院肛肠中心,江苏 南京 215500
通讯作者:
卫军(1981 -),男,副主任医师,学士,研究方向:中医药防治肛肠病。E-mail:。
作者简介:

丁旭枫(1994 -),男,江苏常熟人,主治中医师,硕士,研究方向:中医药防治肛肠病。

Study on Protective Effect of Mulianmei(Causonis japonica)for Ulcerative Colitis in Mice Based on Autophagy Mediating by AMPK/mTOR Signaling Pathway
Xufeng DING, Jie JIANG, Lijiang JI, Hua HUANG, Jun WEI
Affiliations
  • Anal and Intestinal Centre, Changshu Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine Affiliated to Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing 210023, Jiangsu, China
出版时间: 2026-03-10 doi: 10.13193/j.issn.1673-7717.2026.03.042
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目的

探究乌蔹莓提取物对葡聚糖硫酸钠(DSS)诱导的溃疡性结肠炎(UC)小鼠的治疗作用及机制。

方法

雄性C57BL/6J小鼠随机分为空白组、DSS组、DSS +乌蔹莓低、高剂量组(50、100 mg/kg)和DSS +柳氮磺胺吡啶(SASP)组。每天记录小鼠体质量,进行小鼠疾病活动指数(DAI)评分;测量结肠长度;苏木素-伊红(HE)染色法观察小鼠结肠组织病理损伤;酶联免疫吸附试验(ELISA)检测小鼠血清肿瘤坏死因子(TNF)-α和白细胞介素(IL)-1β水平;葡聚糖-异硫氰酸荧光素(FITC)检测小鼠肠通透性;透射电子显微镜检测小鼠结肠组织的自噬体;免疫荧光染色检测微管相关蛋白轻链3(LC3)蛋白表达;Western blot实验检测小鼠结肠组织紧密连接蛋白和腺苷酸活化蛋白激酶(AMPK)/雷帕霉素靶蛋白(mTOR)信号通路相关蛋白表达。

结果

与空白组对比,DSS组小鼠体质量降低(P < 0.01)、DAI评分增加(P < 0.01)、结肠组织表现出严重病理损伤;结肠组织紧密连接蛋白ZO-1(P < 0.05)、Occludin(P < 0.01)表达降低;血清TNF-α(P < 0.01)和IL-1β(P < 0.01)水平显著增加;LC3、p-AMPK/AMPK蛋白表达水平降低(P < 0.01),p-mTOR/mTOR蛋白表达水平增加(P < 0.01)。与DSS组相比,乌蔹莓治疗组小鼠体质量增加(P < 0.01)、DAI评分降低(P < 0.01)、结肠组织损伤减轻;血清TNF-α(P < 0.01)和IL-1β(P < 0.05)水平显著降低;自噬溶酶体数量增加且自噬体明显可见;LC3、p-AMPK/AMPK蛋白水平增加(P < 0.01),p-mTOR/mTOR蛋白表达水平降低(P < 0.01)。相较于DSS +乌蔹莓组,乌蔹莓和AMPK选择性抑制剂共同干预后,UC小鼠的结肠缩短、DAI评分增加,p-AMPK/AMPK蛋白水平降低(P < 0.01),p-mTOR/mTOR蛋白水平增加(P < 0.01)。

结论

乌蔹莓通过激活AMPK/mTOR信号通路增强自噬,从而减轻小鼠UC症状。

溃疡性结肠炎  /  乌蔹莓  /  自噬  /  AMP依赖的蛋白激酶  /  哺乳动物雷帕霉素靶蛋白
Objective

To investigate the therapeutic effects and potential mechanisms of Mulianmei(Causonis japonica)on ulcerative colitis(UC)induced by dextran sulfate sodium(DSS)in mice.

Methods

C57BL/6J male mice were randomly divided into blank group, DSS group, DSS + Mulianmei(Causonis japonica)low-dose group(50 mg/kg), DSS + Mulianmei(Causonis japonica)high-dose group(100 mg/kg)and DSS + sulfasalazine(SASP)group. Body weight and disease activity index(DAI)were recorded every day. The length of colon was measured. Hematoxylin-Eosin(H&E)staining was used to examine colon tissue structure. Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay(ELISA)was employed to measure the levels of tumor necrosis factor-alpha(TNF-α)and interleukin -1beta(IL-1β)in colon tissues. The intestinal permeability of mice was detected by fluorescein isothiocyanate(FITC). The autophagosomes in the colon tissues of the mice were detected by using transmission electron microscopy. The expression of microtubule-associated protein light chain 3(LC3)protein was detected by immunofluorescence staining. Western blot was used to detect the expressions of tight junction proteins and adenosine 5’-monophosphate-activated protein kinase(AMPK)/mammalian target of rapamycin(mTOR)signaling pathway related proteins in colon tissue of mice.

Results

DSS group, DSS + Mulianmei(Causonis japonica)low-dose group(50 mg/kg), DSS + Mulianmei(Causonis japonica)high-dose group(100 mg/kg)and DSS + sulfasalazine(SASP)group. Compared with those in the blank group, the body weight of mice in the DSS group was decreased(P < 0.01), the DAI score was increased(P < 0.01)and the colon tissue showed severe pathological damage. The expression levels of tight junction proteins ZO-1(P < 0.05)and Occludin(P < 0.01)were reduced in the colon tissue and the expression levels of TNF-α and IL-1β in serum were significantly increased(P < 0.01). The protein expression levels of LC3 and p-AMPK/AMPK were decreased(P < 0.01)and mTOR/mTOR protein was increased(P < 0.01)at the same time. Compared with those in the DSS group, the body weights of the mice in the DSS + Mulianmei(Causonis japonica)low-dose and high-dose groups were increased(P < 0.01), the DAI scores were decreased(P < 0.01), and the colon tissue damage was alleviated. The levels of TNF-α(P < 0.01)and IL-1β(P < 0.05)in serum were significantly decreased. The number of autolysosomes increased and the autophagosomes were clearly visible. The protein levels of LC3 and p-AMPK/AMPK were increased(P < 0.01), and the expression of p-mTOR/mTOR was decreased(P < 0.01). Compared with those in the DSS + Mulianmei(Causonis japonica)low-dose and high-dose groups, after the intervention of Mulianmei(Causonis japonica)and AMPK selective inhibitor, the colon of UC mice was shortened, the DAI score was increased, the protein levels of p-AMPK/AMPK were decreased(P < 0.01), and the protein levels of p-mTOR/mTOR protein were increased(P < 0.01).

Conclusion

Mulianmei(Causonis japonica)enhances autophagy by activating AMPK/mTOR signaling pathway to alleviate the symptoms of UC in mice.

ulcerative colitis  /  Mulianmei(Causonis japonica)  /  autophagy  /  adenosine 5’-monophosphate-activated protein kinase(AMPK)  /  mammalian target of rapamycin(mTOR)
丁旭枫, 蒋捷, 季利江, 黄华, 卫军. 基于AMPK/mTOR信号通路介导的自噬探讨乌蔹莓对溃疡性结肠炎小鼠的保护作用. 中华中医药学刊, 2026 , 44 (3) : 224 -227 . DOI: 10.13193/j.issn.1673-7717.2026.03.042
Xufeng DING, Jie JIANG, Lijiang JI, Hua HUANG, Jun WEI. Study on Protective Effect of Mulianmei(Causonis japonica)for Ulcerative Colitis in Mice Based on Autophagy Mediating by AMPK/mTOR Signaling Pathway[J]. Chinese Archives of Traditional Chinese Medicine, 2026 , 44 (3) : 224 -227 . DOI: 10.13193/j.issn.1673-7717.2026.03.042
  • 江苏省中医药科技发展计划面上项目(MS2021058; MS2023099)
  • 常熟市科技局指导项目(CSWS202224)
  • 常熟市科技计划项目(社会发展)(CS202440)
  • 苏州市科技局项目(SKY2023020; SKYD2023063; SYWD2024181)
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doi: 10.13193/j.issn.1673-7717.2026.03.042
  • 首发时间:2026-10-14
  • 出版时间:2026-03-10
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基金
江苏省中医药科技发展计划面上项目(MS2021058; MS2023099)
常熟市科技局指导项目(CSWS202224)
常熟市科技计划项目(社会发展)(CS202440)
苏州市科技局项目(SKY2023020; SKYD2023063; SYWD2024181)
作者信息
    南京中医药大学附属常熟中医院肛肠中心,江苏 南京 215500

通讯作者:

卫军(1981 -),男,副主任医师,学士,研究方向:中医药防治肛肠病。E-mail:。
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2种不同金属材料的力学参数
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鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78
小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39
多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39
红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87
小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26
光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39
红菇属 Russula 17 8.13
栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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