Article(id=1317125519800390022, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1255847919539208197, issueId=1317125500041015883, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=10.13193/j.issn.1673-7717.2026.02.002, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=null, receivedDate=null, receivedDateStr=null, revisedDate=null, revisedDateStr=null, acceptedDate=null, acceptedDateStr=null, onlineDate=1791956794929, onlineDateStr=2026-10-14, pubDate=1770652800000, pubDateStr=2026-02-10, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1791956794929, onlineIssueDateStr=2026-10-14, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1791956794929, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1791956794929, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1317125500041015883, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1255847919539208197, year='2026', volume='44', issue='2', pageStart='1', pageEnd='258', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='1770652800000', pubDateStr='2026-02-10', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=-1, specialIssue=null, createTime=1791956790217, creator='13701087609', updateTime=1791958795145, updator='13701087609', preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, articleTotal=null, ext={EN=IssueExt(id=1317133909368877755, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1255847919539208197, issueId=1317125500041015883, language=EN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=), CN=IssueExt(id=1317133909373072060, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1255847919539208197, issueId=1317125500041015883, language=CN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=)}, issueFiles=null, downloadFileDto=null}, startPage=7, endPage=10, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1317125521561997705, articleId=1317125519800390022, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1255847919539208197, language=EN, title=Field Investigation at Home and Abroad and Texural Research on Ferula Resin（Awei）, columnId=1256183423710970242, journalTitle=Chinese Archives of Traditional Chinese Medicine, columnName=New Opinion of Ph.D. Supervisor, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=

Awei（Ferulae Resina）first appeared in the Tang Dynasty's Newly Compiled Materia Medica（Xinxiu Bencao）. Before 1975，it was mainly imported from countries like Iran and Afghanistan. This traditional Chinese medicine，which has a history of over 1300 years recorded in herbal literature，has always been shrouded in mystery. To explore the true nature of imported Awei（Ferulae Resina），the author processed herbalogical study on the name，habitat and original plants，and then traveled to eastern Iran for an on-site investigation to clarify the source plant，harvesting methods，resources and applications. The results show that in ancient times，Awei（Ferulae Resina）imported from Iran is the mainstream for medicinal use，and Awei（Ferulae Resina）produced in Xinjiang may also have been used. The investigation results indicate that imported Awei（Ferulae Resina）is the dried resin of the perennial herb Awei（Ferula assa-foetida L.）from the Umbelliferae family. Wild resources of Awei（Ferula assa-foetida L.）are scarce and it is considered an endangered species in Iran，although it has been successfully cultivated. There are two methods for collecting Awei（Ferulae Resina）：（1）Before flowering，in the second or third year，the growing point around the underground root is cut to obtain resin.（2）During the flowering period，the stalk is broken from the root，shaded，and after a certain amount of resin has oozed out，it is scraped off. This process is repeated until the resin is exhausted. In Iran，the tender roots，petioles，leaf，flower clusters and fruits of Awei（Ferula assa-foetida L.）are all edible or used as spices. Additionally，Ferulae Resina is known locally for its digestive aid，expectorant，laxative，calming，analgesic，anti-parasitic，aphrodisiac and preservative properties. In the future，it is suggested that the resin of Xinjiang Awei（F. sinkiangensis K. M. Shen）or Fukang Awei（F. fukanensis K. M. Shen）in China can adopt local Iranian methods for multiple harvests to increase yield. To protect the resources of Xinjiang Awei（F. sinkiangensis K. M. Shen）or Fukang Awei（F. fukanensis K. M. Shen），it is also suggested that Awei（F. assa-foetida L.）should be recorded as one of the official original plants in the Chinese Pharmacopoeia.

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阿魏始载于唐代的《新修本草》，在1975年之前，主要来自从伊朗、阿富汗等国进口的阿魏。对于这个在本草记载了1300多年历史的中药，始终存在着神秘的面纱。为探究进口阿魏的真面目，而进行了名称、产地与品种的本草考证，并专程前往伊朗东部进行了实地调查，明确阿魏的来源植物、采收、资源和应用。结果表明古代进口自伊朗的阿魏是药用主流，产自新疆的阿魏也存在使用的可能。进口阿魏来自伞形科多年生草本植物阿魏Ferula assa-foetida L.的干燥树脂。阿魏的野生资源很少，在伊朗当地是濒危物种，但已经栽培成功。阿魏树脂的收集有两种情况：（1）未开花前，第2或第3年在地下根部切开生长点周边，以取得树脂；（2）在阿魏的花期，直接将花茎从根部折断，遮荫，等渗出一定量的树脂后刮下，再将根部上端切掉一截，如此反复，直至树脂枯竭。在伊朗，阿魏的嫩根、叶柄、叶片、花序、果实均可食用，或作为调味料。此外，阿魏树脂在当地还具有助消化、祛痰、通便、镇静、安神、镇痛、驱虫、壮阳和防腐的作用。建议新疆阿魏Ferula sinkiangensis K. M. Shen或阜康阿魏Ferula fukanensis K. M. Shen的树脂采收参考伊朗当地方法，多次采收，增加产量。为了保护国产阿魏资源，建议《中华人民共和国药典》恢复收录阿魏Ferula assa-foetida L.作为中药阿魏的法定来源植物。

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