Article(id=1322927204069417277, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1255847919539208197, issueId=1322926985957221241, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=10.13193/j.issn.1673-7717.2025.11.041, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=null, receivedDate=null, receivedDateStr=null, revisedDate=null, revisedDateStr=null, acceptedDate=null, acceptedDateStr=null, onlineDate=1793340024248, onlineDateStr=2026-10-30, pubDate=1762704000000, pubDateStr=2025-11-10, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1793340024248, onlineIssueDateStr=2026-10-30, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1793340024248, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1793340024248, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1322926985957221241, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1255847919539208197, year='2025', volume='43', issue='11', pageStart='1', pageEnd='258', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='1762704000000', pubDateStr='2025-11-10', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=-1, specialIssue=0, createTime=1793339972247, creator='13701087609', updateTime=1793340743335, updator='13701087609', preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, articleTotal=null, ext={EN=IssueExt(id=1322930220201804556, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1255847919539208197, issueId=1322926985957221241, language=EN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=), CN=IssueExt(id=1322930220201804557, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1255847919539208197, issueId=1322926985957221241, language=CN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=)}, issueFiles=null, downloadFileDto=null}, startPage=204, endPage=208, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1322927206049128767, articleId=1322927204069417277, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1255847919539208197, language=EN, title=Effects of Buzhong Yiqi Decoction(补中益气汤)Combining Huaier Granules(槐耳颗粒)on Swallowing Function and Inflammatory Factors after Esophageal Cancer Surgery, columnId=1256183365644968140, journalTitle=Chinese Archives of Traditional Chinese Medicine, columnName=Platform of Provincial Project, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
Objective To investigate the effects of Buzhong Yiqi Decoction(补中益气汤)combined with Huaier Granules(槐耳颗粒)on swallowing function as well as inflammatory factors after esophageal cancer surgery.
Methods Eighty-four patients with esophageal cancer who met the inclusion criteria were selected and divided into the reference group and treatment group according to the ratio of 1∶1 by random number table method. Both the reference and treatment groups received general treatment. The reference group was treated with traditional Chinese medicine placebo in combination with conventional western medicine. The treatment group was treated with Buzhong Yiqi Decoction combined with Huaier Granules on the basis of western medicine treatment for 2 weeks. The changes of TCM syndrome points,adverse reactions,swallowing function,the levels of C-reactive protein(CRP),interleukin-6(IL-6),interleukin-1β(IL-1β),squamous cell carcinoma antigen(SCC-Ag),carbohydrate antigen 19-9(CA19-9),carcinoembryonic antigen(CEA)and quality of life scores of the two groups were observed before and after treatment.
Results There was no significant difference between the two groups in all the observational indicators before treatment(P>0.05). After receiving the treatment,all the indexes of the reference group and the treatment group improved(P<0.05). And in the treatment group,the improvement of the TCM syndrome points,swallowing function,inflammatory factor levels and tumor marker level were more obvious,and the quality of life was significantly improved(P<0.05).
Conclusion The combination of Buzhong Yiqi Decoction and Huaier Granules can effectively improve the swallowing function and the effect of inflammatory factors after esophageal cancer surgery. Moreover,it can reduce the postoperative stress reaction of patients with esophageal cancer,decrease the levels of tumor markers and improve the quality of life of patients.
, authors=Tao SUN
1, Ting YOU
2, Shiying FENG
1, authorsList=Tao SUN, Ting YOU, Shiying FENG, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=null, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=null, copyrightStatement=null, copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=null, pdfFileSize=null, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, fund=null), CN=ArticleExt(id=1322927210264404300, articleId=1322927204069417277, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1255847919539208197, language=CN, title=补中益气汤化裁联合槐耳颗粒对食管癌术后吞咽功能以及炎症因子的影响, columnId=1256183369033965799, journalTitle=中华中医药学刊, columnName=省级项目平台, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
目的 探析补中益气汤化裁联合槐耳颗粒对食管癌术后吞咽功能以及炎症因子的影响。
方法 选取符合纳入标准的84例食管癌患者,通过随机数字表法,按照1∶1的比例分为参照组和治疗组。两组均接受一般治疗,参照组在常规西药治疗的基础上联合中药安慰剂进行治疗;治疗组在西药治疗的基础上,采用补中益气汤化裁联合魁耳颗粒的方式进行治疗,共治疗2周。观察两组患者治疗前后中医证候积分,不良反应,吞咽功能,C反应蛋白(C-reactive protein,CRP)、白细胞介素-6(interleukin-6,IL-6)、白细胞介素-1β(interleukin-1β,IL-1β)水平,鳞状细胞癌抗原(squamous cell carcinoma antigen,SCC-Ag)、糖类抗原19-9(carbohydrate antigen19-9,CA19-9)、癌胚抗原(carcinoembryonic antigen,CEA)水平,和生活质量评分的变化情况。
结果 两组患者在治疗前各观察指标差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05)。在接受治疗后,除不良反应外,参照组和治疗组的各项指标均有改善(P<0.05);且治疗组的中医证候积分、吞咽功能、炎症因子水平、肿瘤标志物水平改善更明显,生活质量有显著提高(P<0.05)。
结论 补中益气汤化裁联合槐耳颗粒能有效改善食管癌术后吞咽功能以及炎症因子的影响;可降低食管癌患者术后应激反应,减少肿瘤标志物水平,提高患者的生活质量。
, authors=孙涛
1, 由婷
2, 冯世英
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孙涛(1981-),男,内蒙古满洲里人,副主任医师,硕士,研究方向:胸外科。
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| 组别 | 例数 | 吞咽异物感 | 神疲 | 胸闷 | 乏力 |
|---|
| 治疗前 | 治疗后 | 治疗前 | 治疗后 | 治疗前 | 治疗后 | 治疗前 | 治疗后 |
|---|
| 参照组 | 42 | 9.13±0.91 | 3.47±1.32* | 7.03±0.13 | 5.81±0.28* | 6.63±1.37 | 4.02±0.55* | 6.89±1.68 | 3.67±0.30* |
| 治疗组 | 42 | 9.05±1.26 | 2.16±0.52* | 6.97±0.41 | 4.96±0.41* | 7.02±0.96 | 3.76±0.43* | 7.11±1.23 | 3.48±0.27* |
| t值 | | 0.334 | 5.984 | 0.904 | 11.095 | 1.511 | 2.414 | 0.685 | 3.051 |
| P值 | | 0.740 | <0.001 | 0.369 | <0.001 | 0.135 | 0.018 | 0.495 | 0.003 |
), ArticleFig(id=1322927215901548909, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1255847919539208197, articleId=1322927204069417277, language=CN, label=表1, caption=
两组食管癌术后患者中医证候积分比较(
±s)
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 组别 | 例数 | 吞咽异物感 | 神疲 | 胸闷 | 乏力 |
|---|
| 治疗前 | 治疗后 | 治疗前 | 治疗后 | 治疗前 | 治疗后 | 治疗前 | 治疗后 |
|---|
| 参照组 | 42 | 9.13±0.91 | 3.47±1.32* | 7.03±0.13 | 5.81±0.28* | 6.63±1.37 | 4.02±0.55* | 6.89±1.68 | 3.67±0.30* |
| 治疗组 | 42 | 9.05±1.26 | 2.16±0.52* | 6.97±0.41 | 4.96±0.41* | 7.02±0.96 | 3.76±0.43* | 7.11±1.23 | 3.48±0.27* |
| t值 | | 0.334 | 5.984 | 0.904 | 11.095 | 1.511 | 2.414 | 0.685 | 3.051 |
| P值 | | 0.740 | <0.001 | 0.369 | <0.001 | 0.135 | 0.018 | 0.495 | 0.003 |
), ArticleFig(id=1322927216002212206, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1255847919539208197, articleId=1322927204069417277, language=EN, label=null, caption=null, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 组别 | 例数 | 恶心 | 头晕 | 腹胀 | 总不良反应 |
|---|
| 对照组 | 42 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 3(7.14) |
| 治疗组 | 42 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| χ2值 | | | | | 1.383 |
| P值 | | | | | 0.240 |
), ArticleFig(id=1322927216077709679, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1255847919539208197, articleId=1322927204069417277, language=CN, label=表2, caption=
两组食管癌术后患者不良反应比较
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 组别 | 例数 | 恶心 | 头晕 | 腹胀 | 总不良反应 |
|---|
| 对照组 | 42 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 3(7.14) |
| 治疗组 | 42 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| χ2值 | | | | | 1.383 |
| P值 | | | | | 0.240 |
), ArticleFig(id=1322927216140624240, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1255847919539208197, articleId=1322927204069417277, language=EN, label=null, caption=null, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 组别 | 例数 | 治疗前 | 治疗后 | t值 | P值 |
|---|
| 参照组 | 42 | 36.98±2.03 | 28.67±2.61 | 16.288 | <0.001 |
| 治疗组 | 42 | 37.72±1.67 | 21.18±1.94 | 41.875 | <0.001 |
| t值 | | 1.824 | 14.926 | | |
| P值 | | 0.072 | <0.001 | | |
), ArticleFig(id=1322927216207733105, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1255847919539208197, articleId=1322927204069417277, language=CN, label=表3, caption=
两组食管癌术后患者SSA评分比较(
±s)
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 组别 | 例数 | 治疗前 | 治疗后 | t值 | P值 |
|---|
| 参照组 | 42 | 36.98±2.03 | 28.67±2.61 | 16.288 | <0.001 |
| 治疗组 | 42 | 37.72±1.67 | 21.18±1.94 | 41.875 | <0.001 |
| t值 | | 1.824 | 14.926 | | |
| P值 | | 0.072 | <0.001 | | |
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| 组别 | 例数 | 1级 | 2级 | 3级 |
|---|
| 对照组 | 42 | 29(69.05) | 10(23.81) | 3(7.14) |
| 治疗组 | 42 | 37(88.10) | 4(9.52) | 1(2.38) |
| χ2值 | | | | 6.424 |
| P值 | | | | 0.027 |
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两组食管癌术后患者洼田饮水试验分级
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| 组别 | 例数 | 1级 | 2级 | 3级 |
|---|
| 对照组 | 42 | 29(69.05) | 10(23.81) | 3(7.14) |
| 治疗组 | 42 | 37(88.10) | 4(9.52) | 1(2.38) |
| χ2值 | | | | 6.424 |
| P值 | | | | 0.027 |
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| 组别 | 例数 | CRP/(mg/L) | IL-6/(pg/mL) | IL-1β/(ng/mL) |
|---|
| 治疗前 | 治疗后 | 治疗前 | 治疗后 | 治疗前 | 治疗后 |
|---|
| 参照组 | 42 | 14.87±1.36 | 11.37±1.52* | 53.82±6.71 | 40.05±3.61* | 60.73±5.91 | 54.10±4.97* |
| 治疗组 | 42 | 14.96±1.42 | 10.49±1.37* | 54.51±6.43 | 37.72±4.31* | 62.03±5.31 | 46.92±4.33* |
| t值 | | 0.297 | 2.787 | 0.481 | 2.686 | 1.060 | 7.059 |
| P值 | | 0.767 | 0.007 | 0.632 | 0.009 | 0.292 | <0.001 |
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两组食管癌术后患者炎症因子水平比较(
±s)
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| 组别 | 例数 | CRP/(mg/L) | IL-6/(pg/mL) | IL-1β/(ng/mL) |
|---|
| 治疗前 | 治疗后 | 治疗前 | 治疗后 | 治疗前 | 治疗后 |
|---|
| 参照组 | 42 | 14.87±1.36 | 11.37±1.52* | 53.82±6.71 | 40.05±3.61* | 60.73±5.91 | 54.10±4.97* |
| 治疗组 | 42 | 14.96±1.42 | 10.49±1.37* | 54.51±6.43 | 37.72±4.31* | 62.03±5.31 | 46.92±4.33* |
| t值 | | 0.297 | 2.787 | 0.481 | 2.686 | 1.060 | 7.059 |
| P值 | | 0.767 | 0.007 | 0.632 | 0.009 | 0.292 | <0.001 |
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| 组别 | 例数 | CA19-9/(kU/L) | CEA/(μg/L) | SCC-Ag/(μg/L) |
|---|
| 治疗前 | 治疗后 | 治疗前 | 治疗后 | 治疗前 | 治疗后 |
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| 参照组 | 42 | 8.91±2.56 | 6.01±1.29* | 17.03±2.95 | 9.15±1.73* | 8.45±2.07 | 4.33±0.58* |
| 治疗组 | 42 | 9.01±2.61 | 4.96±1.51* | 18.21±2.76 | 8.41±1.64* | 8.53±2.61 | 4.06±0.49* |
| t值 | | 0.177 | 3.426 | 1.893 | 2.012 | 0.156 | 2.305 |
| P值 | | 0.860 | 0.001 | 0.062 | 0.048 | 0.877 | 0.024 |
), ArticleFig(id=1322927216631357815, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1255847919539208197, articleId=1322927204069417277, language=CN, label=表6, caption=
两组食管癌术后患者肿瘤标志物比较(
±s)
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| 组别 | 例数 | CA19-9/(kU/L) | CEA/(μg/L) | SCC-Ag/(μg/L) |
|---|
| 治疗前 | 治疗后 | 治疗前 | 治疗后 | 治疗前 | 治疗后 |
|---|
| 参照组 | 42 | 8.91±2.56 | 6.01±1.29* | 17.03±2.95 | 9.15±1.73* | 8.45±2.07 | 4.33±0.58* |
| 治疗组 | 42 | 9.01±2.61 | 4.96±1.51* | 18.21±2.76 | 8.41±1.64* | 8.53±2.61 | 4.06±0.49* |
| t值 | | 0.177 | 3.426 | 1.893 | 2.012 | 0.156 | 2.305 |
| P值 | | 0.860 | 0.001 | 0.062 | 0.048 | 0.877 | 0.024 |
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| 组别 | 例数 | 躯体功能 | 角色功能 | 认知功能 | 情绪功能 | 社会功能 |
|---|
| 治疗前 | 治疗后 | 治疗前 | 治疗后 | 治疗前 | 治疗后 | 治疗前 | 治疗后 | 治疗前 | 治疗后 |
|---|
| 参照组 | 42 | 63.75±5.91 | 79.03±5.12* | 61.44±5.01 | 80.12±4.72* | 60.17±9.20 | 74.34±5.79* | 58.69±5.43 | 75.61±7.43* | 56.71±8.19 | 69.06±6.25* |
| 治疗组 | 42 | 64.81±4.93 | 82.77±6.05* | 60.42±4.75 | 83.56±5.12* | 59.91±8.73 | 80.21±6.15* | 57.54±6.02 | 80.01±6.91* | 54.25±9.09 | 73.34±7.03* |
| t值 | | 0.893 | 3.058 | 0.957 | 3.201 | 0.133 | 4.504 | 0.919 | 2.810 | 1.303 | 2.949 |
| P值 | | 0.375 | 0.003 | 0.341 | 0.002 | 0.895 | <0.001 | 0.361 | 0.006 | 0.196 | 0.004 |
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两组食管癌术后患者生活质量比较(
±s)
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| 组别 | 例数 | 躯体功能 | 角色功能 | 认知功能 | 情绪功能 | 社会功能 |
|---|
| 治疗前 | 治疗后 | 治疗前 | 治疗后 | 治疗前 | 治疗后 | 治疗前 | 治疗后 | 治疗前 | 治疗后 |
|---|
| 参照组 | 42 | 63.75±5.91 | 79.03±5.12* | 61.44±5.01 | 80.12±4.72* | 60.17±9.20 | 74.34±5.79* | 58.69±5.43 | 75.61±7.43* | 56.71±8.19 | 69.06±6.25* |
| 治疗组 | 42 | 64.81±4.93 | 82.77±6.05* | 60.42±4.75 | 83.56±5.12* | 59.91±8.73 | 80.21±6.15* | 57.54±6.02 | 80.01±6.91* | 54.25±9.09 | 73.34±7.03* |
| t值 | | 0.893 | 3.058 | 0.957 | 3.201 | 0.133 | 4.504 | 0.919 | 2.810 | 1.303 | 2.949 |
| P值 | | 0.375 | 0.003 | 0.341 | 0.002 | 0.895 | <0.001 | 0.361 | 0.006 | 0.196 | 0.004 |
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