Article(id=1322926836212183055, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1255847919539208197, issueId=1322926740955341011, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=10.13193/j.issn.1673-7717.2025.10.016, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=null, receivedDate=null, receivedDateStr=null, revisedDate=null, revisedDateStr=null, acceptedDate=null, acceptedDateStr=null, onlineDate=1793339936544, onlineDateStr=2026-10-30, pubDate=1760025600000, pubDateStr=2025-10-10, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1793339936544, onlineIssueDateStr=2026-10-30, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1793339936544, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1793339936544, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1322926740955341011, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1255847919539208197, year='2025', volume='43', issue='10', pageStart='1', pageEnd='258', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='1760025600000', pubDateStr='2025-10-10', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=-1, specialIssue=0, createTime=1793339913834, creator='13701087609', updateTime=1793340753123, updator='13701087609', preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, articleTotal=null, ext={EN=IssueExt(id=1322930261259846420, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1255847919539208197, issueId=1322926740955341011, language=EN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=), CN=IssueExt(id=1322930261259846421, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1255847919539208197, issueId=1322926740955341011, language=CN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=)}, issueFiles=null, downloadFileDto=null}, startPage=76, endPage=80, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1322926837847961616, articleId=1322926836212183055, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1255847919539208197, language=EN, title=Mechanism of Cangfu Daotan Decoction(苍附导痰汤)in Improving Ovarian Function in PCOS-IR Rats through IRS1/GLUT4 Pathway, columnId=1256183361521967297, journalTitle=Chinese Archives of Traditional Chinese Medicine, columnName=Target on National Project, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
Objective

To observe the effect of Cangfu Daotan Decoction(苍附导痰汤)on the insulin receptor substrate-1(IRS-1)and glucose transporter type 4(GLUT4)signaling pathways in rats with polycystic ovary syndrome-insulin resistance(PCOS-IR).

Methods

Sixty SPF-grade female SD rats were randomly divided into blank group,model group,Cangfu Daotan Decoction high-dose group,Cangfu Daotan Decoction low-dose group and metformin group,with 12 rats in each group.Except for the blank group,the other groups were induced PCOS-IR mdoel by subcutaneous injection of dehydroepiandrosterone(DHEA)combined with a high-fat diet for 20 days,while the blank group was injected with an equal volume of physiological saline.After the model was established,the rats in each group were administered the respective drugs by gavage for 28 days:metformin(0.265 g·kg-1)and Cangfu Daotan Decoction(10.82,21.64 g·kg-1).The changes in body weight were recorded,and the samples were collected after the last administration.The intraperitoneal glucose tolerance test(IPGTT)was performed using a blood glucose meter to calculate the homeostatic model assessment of insulin resistance(HOMA-IR)and the area under the glucose curve(GAUC).Hematoxylin-eosin(HE)staining was used to observe ovarian tissue under a light microscope and to count the numbers of primary follicles,secondary follicles and mature follicles.Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay(ELISA)was used to measure serum levels of luteinizing hormone(LH),follicle-stimulating hormone(FSH),testosterone(T),estradiol(E2)and insulin(INS).The protein expression levels of IRS1,phosphatidylinositol 3-hydroxy kinase(PI3K),serine/threonine kinase proteins(AKT)and GLUT4 in ovarian tissue were detected by Western blot.

Results

Compared with the blank group,the model group had significantly higher body weight and levels of IPGTT,HOMA-IR and GAUC,significantly lower serum AMH levels,significantly higher levels of LH,FSH,T,E2 and INS,significantly fewer primary follicles,significantly more mature follicles,significantly higher IRS1 protein expression in ovarian tissue,and significantly lower protein expression levels of PI3K,AKT and GLUT4(P<0.05,P<0.01).Compared with the model group,the Cangfu Daotan Decoction high-dose group and metformin group showed significantly lower body weight and levels of IPGTT,HOMA-IR and GAUC.The Cangfu Daotan Decoction high-dose group had significantly more primary follicles and significantly fewer mature follicles,while the metformin group and Cangfu Daotan Decoction high-dose group had significantly lower serum levels of E2,LH/FSH and T,significantly higher IRS1 protein expression in ovarian tissue,and significantly lower protein expression levels of PI3K,AKT and GLUT4(P<0.05,P<0.01).Compared with the metformin group,the Cangfu Daotan Decoction high-dose group showed significantly lower levels of IPGTT,HOMA-IR and GAUC,significantly lower levels of LH/FSH and T,and significantly higher protein expression levels of PI3K,AKT and GLUT4 in ovarian tissue(P<0.05,P<0.01).The result in the Cangfu Daotan Decoction high-dose group was closer to that in the blank group.

Conclusion

Cangfu Daotan Decoction significantly improves ovarian function in PCOS-IR rats,and its mechanism may be related to the inhibition of the IRS1/PI3K/AKT/GLUT4 signaling pathway.

, authors=Qiao YU1, Yuhao MENG2, Weiheng ZHANG2, Binbin ZHAO2, Chaoyang WANG2, Yinjuan LYU2, authorsList=Qiao YU, Yuhao MENG, Weiheng ZHANG, Binbin ZHAO, Chaoyang WANG, Yinjuan LYU, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=Yinjuan LYU, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=null, copyrightStatement=null, copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=null, pdfFileSize=null, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, fund=null), CN=ArticleExt(id=1322926842516222001, articleId=1322926836212183055, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1255847919539208197, language=CN, title=苍附导痰汤通过IRS1/GLUT4通路改善胰岛素抵抗-多囊卵巢综合征大鼠卵巢功能的作用机制, columnId=1256183362172142382, journalTitle=中华中医药学刊, columnName=国家项目点击, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
目的

观察苍附导痰汤对胰岛素抵抗-多囊卵巢综合征(Polycystic ovary syndrome-Insulin resistance,PCOSIR)大鼠胰岛素受体底物-1(Insulin receptor substrate-1,IRS-1)和葡萄糖转运蛋白4(Glucose transporter type 4,GLUT4)信号通路的影响。

方法

将60只SPF级雌性SD大鼠,随机分为空白组,模型组,苍附导痰汤高、低剂量组,二甲双胍组,每组12只。除空白组外,其他各组采用皮下注射脱氢表雄酮(Dehydroisoandrosterone,DHEA)联合高脂饲料喂养构建大鼠PCOS-IR模型,空白组注射等容积的生理盐水,连续20 d。造模完成后,灌胃给予各组大鼠相应药物,给药剂量分别为二甲双胍(0.265 g·kg-1)、苍附导痰汤(10.82、21.64 g·kg-1),连续给药28 d,记录大鼠体质量变化,末次给药后取材。采用血糖仪行腹腔葡萄糖耐量试验(Intraperitoneal glucose tolerance test,IPGTT),计算胰岛素抵抗指数(Homeostatic model assessment of insulin resistance,HOMA-IR)及血糖曲线面积(Area under the curve,GAUC);采用苏木精-伊红(Hematoxylin-Eosin staining,HE)染色卵巢组织,光镜下观察大鼠卵巢,统计初级卵泡数、次级卵泡数、成熟卵泡数;酶联免疫吸附法(Enzyme-Linked immunosorbent assay,ELISA)测定各组大鼠血清黄体生成素(Luteinizing hormone,LH)、促卵泡激素(Follicle-stimulating hormone,FSH)、睾酮(Testosterone,T)、雌二醇(Estradiol,E2)、抗缪勒管激素(Anti-Müllerianhormone,AMH)、胰岛素(Insulin,INS)水平;蛋白免疫印迹法检测大鼠卵巢组织中IRS1、磷脂酰肌醇3激酶(Phosphatidylinositol 3-hydroxy kinase,PI3K)、丝氨酸/苏氨酸蛋白激酶(Serine/Threonine kinase Proteins,AKT)、GLUT4的蛋白表达。

结果

与空白组比较,模型组大鼠体质量、IPGTT、HOMA-IR和GAUC水平均显著性升高,LH/FSH、T、E2、INS水平显著升高,原始卵泡数明显减少,成熟卵泡数显著增多,卵巢组织中IRS1蛋白表达水平显著升高,PI3K、AKT、GLUT4蛋白表达水平显著降低(P<0.05、P<0.01);与模型组比较,苍附导痰汤高剂量组、二甲双胍组大鼠体质量、IPGTT、HOMA-IR和GAUC水平均显著下降(P<0.05、P<0.01),苍附导痰汤高剂量组大鼠原始卵泡数明显增多、成熟卵泡数明显减少,二甲双胍组、苍附导痰汤高剂量组大鼠血清E2、T、LH/FSH水平显著降低,卵巢组织中IRS1蛋白表达水平显著升高,PI3K、AKT、GLUT4蛋白表达水平显著降低(P<0.05,P<0.01);与二甲双胍组比较,苍附导痰汤高剂量组IPGTT、HOMA-IR和GAUC水平明显降低,苍附导痰汤高剂量组T、LH/FSH水平显著降低,卵巢组织中PI3K、AKT、GLUT4蛋白表达明显升高(P<0.05,P<0.01),且苍附导痰汤高剂量组更加接近于空白组。

结论

苍附导痰汤能明显改善PCOS-IR大鼠卵巢功能,其机制可能与抑制IRS1/PI3K/AKT/GLUT4信号通路相关。

, authors=俞桥1, 孟宇豪2, 张玮珩2, 赵宾宾2, 王朝阳2, 吕银娟2, authorsList=俞桥, 孟宇豪, 张玮珩, 赵宾宾, 王朝阳, 吕银娟, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=吕银娟, authorNote=

俞桥(1980-),男,浙江绍兴人,主治医师,硕士,研究方向:中西医结合治疗慢性病。

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吕银娟(1977-),女,河北赵县人,副教授、副主任医师,硕士研究生导师,博士,研究方向:方剂配伍及其应用、中医药防治生殖疾病。E-mail:。
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俞桥(1980-),男,浙江绍兴人,主治医师,硕士,研究方向:中西医结合治疗慢性病。

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俞桥(1980-),男,浙江绍兴人,主治医师,硕士,研究方向:中西医结合治疗慢性病。

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注:**与空白组比较,P<0.01;#与模型组比较,P<0.05。

, figureFileSmall=sgRtynYvHnGNCaTVe7O62g==, figureFileBig=9+PpPrdGT8vqc7lBp1sJmw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1322926846882492512, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1255847919539208197, articleId=1322926836212183055, language=EN, label=null, caption=null, figureFileSmall=yJLl1+WlTjT6J0FjDfgijw==, figureFileBig=RNH9+PX6TmyGuFRjqx2byQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1322926846966378593, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1255847919539208197, articleId=1322926836212183055, language=CN, label=图2, caption=苍术导痰汤对PCOS-IR大鼠动情周期变化的影响(n=12,), figureFileSmall=yJLl1+WlTjT6J0FjDfgijw==, figureFileBig=RNH9+PX6TmyGuFRjqx2byQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1322926847046070370, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1255847919539208197, articleId=1322926836212183055, language=EN, label=null, caption=null, figureFileSmall=SmBXIZWpfmRD5rI5711uWw==, figureFileBig=2eqpK7EbwtzP2elgaqqE0w==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1322926847129956451, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1255847919539208197, articleId=1322926836212183055, language=CN, label=图3, caption=苍术导痰汤对PCOS-IR大鼠FBG、PBG水平的影响(n=12,)

注:**P<0.01;#P<0.05;##P<0.01;& P<0.05;& & P<0.01。

, figureFileSmall=SmBXIZWpfmRD5rI5711uWw==, figureFileBig=2eqpK7EbwtzP2elgaqqE0w==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1322926847192871012, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1255847919539208197, articleId=1322926836212183055, language=EN, label=null, caption=null, figureFileSmall=x7e1GS/AMYvPz6vweomqkw==, figureFileBig=sQBfm29tYhs5+JlO9ecvKQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1322926847276757093, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1255847919539208197, articleId=1322926836212183055, language=CN, label=图4, caption=苍术导痰汤对PCOS-IR大鼠HOMA-IR、GAUC水平的影响(n=12,)

注:**P<0.01;#P<0.05;##P<0.01;& P<0.05;& & P<0.01。

, figureFileSmall=x7e1GS/AMYvPz6vweomqkw==, figureFileBig=sQBfm29tYhs5+JlO9ecvKQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1322926847356448870, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1255847919539208197, articleId=1322926836212183055, language=EN, label=null, caption=null, figureFileSmall=hK25SsFmzsV2484k88bIyQ==, figureFileBig=502WJR5HEUH40ZCwwHqH+w==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1322926847415169127, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1255847919539208197, articleId=1322926836212183055, language=CN, label=图5, caption=苍附导痰汤对PCOS-IR大鼠卵巢组织病理学的影响(HE染色,×100), figureFileSmall=hK25SsFmzsV2484k88bIyQ==, figureFileBig=502WJR5HEUH40ZCwwHqH+w==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1322926847486472296, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1255847919539208197, articleId=1322926836212183055, language=EN, label=null, caption=null, figureFileSmall=f8d+indm4JzxgbRv+XqAdw==, figureFileBig=YrhBh6MixiWnLuQEX1QEag==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1322926847540998249, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1255847919539208197, articleId=1322926836212183055, language=CN, label=图6, caption=苍附导痰汤对各组大鼠右侧卵巢组织原始卵泡数、初级卵泡数、次级卵泡数、成熟卵泡计数的影响(n=12,)

注:**P<0.01;#P<0.05;##P<0.01;& P<0.05;& & P<0.01。

, figureFileSmall=f8d+indm4JzxgbRv+XqAdw==, figureFileBig=YrhBh6MixiWnLuQEX1QEag==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1322926847650050154, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1255847919539208197, articleId=1322926836212183055, language=EN, label=null, caption=null, figureFileSmall=BDmlLa+DSuo8rz+AkiaMbQ==, figureFileBig=YYKFXHjV0pJ0iRlfCQrMdw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1322926847725547627, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1255847919539208197, articleId=1322926836212183055, language=CN, label=图7, caption=附导痰汤对PCOS-IR大鼠血清T、E2、LH/FSH水平的影响(n=12,)

注:**P<0.01;#P<0.05;##P<0.01;& P<0.05。

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注:**P<0.01;#P<0.05;##P<0.01;& P<0.05。

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苍附导痰汤通过IRS1/GLUT4通路改善胰岛素抵抗-多囊卵巢综合征大鼠卵巢功能的作用机制
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俞桥 1 , 孟宇豪 2 , 张玮珩 2 , 赵宾宾 2 , 王朝阳 2 , 吕银娟 2
中华中医药学刊 | 国家项目点击 2025,43(10): 76-80
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中华中医药学刊 |国家项目点击 2025 , 43 (10) : 76 -80
苍附导痰汤通过IRS1/GLUT4通路改善胰岛素抵抗-多囊卵巢综合征大鼠卵巢功能的作用机制
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俞桥1, 孟宇豪2, 张玮珩2, 赵宾宾2, 王朝阳2, 吕银娟2
作者信息
  • 1.解放军中部战区总医院,湖北 武汉 430064
  • 2.湖北中医药大学基础医学院,湖北 武汉 430065
通讯作者:
吕银娟(1977-),女,河北赵县人,副教授、副主任医师,硕士研究生导师,博士,研究方向:方剂配伍及其应用、中医药防治生殖疾病。E-mail:。
作者简介:

俞桥(1980-),男,浙江绍兴人,主治医师,硕士,研究方向:中西医结合治疗慢性病。

Mechanism of Cangfu Daotan Decoction(苍附导痰汤)in Improving Ovarian Function in PCOS-IR Rats through IRS1/GLUT4 Pathway
Qiao YU1, Yuhao MENG2, Weiheng ZHANG2, Binbin ZHAO2, Chaoyang WANG2, Yinjuan LYU2
Affiliations
  • 1.General Hospital of Central Theater Command of PLA,Wuhan 430064,Hubei,China
  • 2.College of Basic Medical Sciences,Hubei University of Chinese Medicine,Wuhan 430065,Hubei,China
出版时间: 2025-10-10 doi: 10.13193/j.issn.1673-7717.2025.10.016
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目的

观察苍附导痰汤对胰岛素抵抗-多囊卵巢综合征(Polycystic ovary syndrome-Insulin resistance,PCOSIR)大鼠胰岛素受体底物-1(Insulin receptor substrate-1,IRS-1)和葡萄糖转运蛋白4(Glucose transporter type 4,GLUT4)信号通路的影响。

方法

将60只SPF级雌性SD大鼠,随机分为空白组,模型组,苍附导痰汤高、低剂量组,二甲双胍组,每组12只。除空白组外,其他各组采用皮下注射脱氢表雄酮(Dehydroisoandrosterone,DHEA)联合高脂饲料喂养构建大鼠PCOS-IR模型,空白组注射等容积的生理盐水,连续20 d。造模完成后,灌胃给予各组大鼠相应药物,给药剂量分别为二甲双胍(0.265 g·kg-1)、苍附导痰汤(10.82、21.64 g·kg-1),连续给药28 d,记录大鼠体质量变化,末次给药后取材。采用血糖仪行腹腔葡萄糖耐量试验(Intraperitoneal glucose tolerance test,IPGTT),计算胰岛素抵抗指数(Homeostatic model assessment of insulin resistance,HOMA-IR)及血糖曲线面积(Area under the curve,GAUC);采用苏木精-伊红(Hematoxylin-Eosin staining,HE)染色卵巢组织,光镜下观察大鼠卵巢,统计初级卵泡数、次级卵泡数、成熟卵泡数;酶联免疫吸附法(Enzyme-Linked immunosorbent assay,ELISA)测定各组大鼠血清黄体生成素(Luteinizing hormone,LH)、促卵泡激素(Follicle-stimulating hormone,FSH)、睾酮(Testosterone,T)、雌二醇(Estradiol,E2)、抗缪勒管激素(Anti-Müllerianhormone,AMH)、胰岛素(Insulin,INS)水平;蛋白免疫印迹法检测大鼠卵巢组织中IRS1、磷脂酰肌醇3激酶(Phosphatidylinositol 3-hydroxy kinase,PI3K)、丝氨酸/苏氨酸蛋白激酶(Serine/Threonine kinase Proteins,AKT)、GLUT4的蛋白表达。

结果

与空白组比较,模型组大鼠体质量、IPGTT、HOMA-IR和GAUC水平均显著性升高,LH/FSH、T、E2、INS水平显著升高,原始卵泡数明显减少,成熟卵泡数显著增多,卵巢组织中IRS1蛋白表达水平显著升高,PI3K、AKT、GLUT4蛋白表达水平显著降低(P<0.05、P<0.01);与模型组比较,苍附导痰汤高剂量组、二甲双胍组大鼠体质量、IPGTT、HOMA-IR和GAUC水平均显著下降(P<0.05、P<0.01),苍附导痰汤高剂量组大鼠原始卵泡数明显增多、成熟卵泡数明显减少,二甲双胍组、苍附导痰汤高剂量组大鼠血清E2、T、LH/FSH水平显著降低,卵巢组织中IRS1蛋白表达水平显著升高,PI3K、AKT、GLUT4蛋白表达水平显著降低(P<0.05,P<0.01);与二甲双胍组比较,苍附导痰汤高剂量组IPGTT、HOMA-IR和GAUC水平明显降低,苍附导痰汤高剂量组T、LH/FSH水平显著降低,卵巢组织中PI3K、AKT、GLUT4蛋白表达明显升高(P<0.05,P<0.01),且苍附导痰汤高剂量组更加接近于空白组。

结论

苍附导痰汤能明显改善PCOS-IR大鼠卵巢功能,其机制可能与抑制IRS1/PI3K/AKT/GLUT4信号通路相关。

苍附导痰汤  /  胰岛素抵抗-多囊卵巢综合征  /  卵泡数量  /  胰岛素受体底物-1/葡萄糖转运蛋白4型信号通路
Objective

To observe the effect of Cangfu Daotan Decoction(苍附导痰汤)on the insulin receptor substrate-1(IRS-1)and glucose transporter type 4(GLUT4)signaling pathways in rats with polycystic ovary syndrome-insulin resistance(PCOS-IR).

Methods

Sixty SPF-grade female SD rats were randomly divided into blank group,model group,Cangfu Daotan Decoction high-dose group,Cangfu Daotan Decoction low-dose group and metformin group,with 12 rats in each group.Except for the blank group,the other groups were induced PCOS-IR mdoel by subcutaneous injection of dehydroepiandrosterone(DHEA)combined with a high-fat diet for 20 days,while the blank group was injected with an equal volume of physiological saline.After the model was established,the rats in each group were administered the respective drugs by gavage for 28 days:metformin(0.265 g·kg-1)and Cangfu Daotan Decoction(10.82,21.64 g·kg-1).The changes in body weight were recorded,and the samples were collected after the last administration.The intraperitoneal glucose tolerance test(IPGTT)was performed using a blood glucose meter to calculate the homeostatic model assessment of insulin resistance(HOMA-IR)and the area under the glucose curve(GAUC).Hematoxylin-eosin(HE)staining was used to observe ovarian tissue under a light microscope and to count the numbers of primary follicles,secondary follicles and mature follicles.Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay(ELISA)was used to measure serum levels of luteinizing hormone(LH),follicle-stimulating hormone(FSH),testosterone(T),estradiol(E2)and insulin(INS).The protein expression levels of IRS1,phosphatidylinositol 3-hydroxy kinase(PI3K),serine/threonine kinase proteins(AKT)and GLUT4 in ovarian tissue were detected by Western blot.

Results

Compared with the blank group,the model group had significantly higher body weight and levels of IPGTT,HOMA-IR and GAUC,significantly lower serum AMH levels,significantly higher levels of LH,FSH,T,E2 and INS,significantly fewer primary follicles,significantly more mature follicles,significantly higher IRS1 protein expression in ovarian tissue,and significantly lower protein expression levels of PI3K,AKT and GLUT4(P<0.05,P<0.01).Compared with the model group,the Cangfu Daotan Decoction high-dose group and metformin group showed significantly lower body weight and levels of IPGTT,HOMA-IR and GAUC.The Cangfu Daotan Decoction high-dose group had significantly more primary follicles and significantly fewer mature follicles,while the metformin group and Cangfu Daotan Decoction high-dose group had significantly lower serum levels of E2,LH/FSH and T,significantly higher IRS1 protein expression in ovarian tissue,and significantly lower protein expression levels of PI3K,AKT and GLUT4(P<0.05,P<0.01).Compared with the metformin group,the Cangfu Daotan Decoction high-dose group showed significantly lower levels of IPGTT,HOMA-IR and GAUC,significantly lower levels of LH/FSH and T,and significantly higher protein expression levels of PI3K,AKT and GLUT4 in ovarian tissue(P<0.05,P<0.01).The result in the Cangfu Daotan Decoction high-dose group was closer to that in the blank group.

Conclusion

Cangfu Daotan Decoction significantly improves ovarian function in PCOS-IR rats,and its mechanism may be related to the inhibition of the IRS1/PI3K/AKT/GLUT4 signaling pathway.

Cangfu Daotan Decoction(苍附导痰汤)  /  insulin resistance-polycystic ovary syndrome  /  follicle count  /  insulin receptor substrate-1/glucose transporter type 4 signaling pathway
俞桥, 孟宇豪, 张玮珩, 赵宾宾, 王朝阳, 吕银娟. 苍附导痰汤通过IRS1/GLUT4通路改善胰岛素抵抗-多囊卵巢综合征大鼠卵巢功能的作用机制. 中华中医药学刊, 2025 , 43 (10) : 76 -80 . DOI: 10.13193/j.issn.1673-7717.2025.10.016
Qiao YU, Yuhao MENG, Weiheng ZHANG, Binbin ZHAO, Chaoyang WANG, Yinjuan LYU. Mechanism of Cangfu Daotan Decoction(苍附导痰汤)in Improving Ovarian Function in PCOS-IR Rats through IRS1/GLUT4 Pathway[J]. Chinese Archives of Traditional Chinese Medicine, 2025 , 43 (10) : 76 -80 . DOI: 10.13193/j.issn.1673-7717.2025.10.016
多囊卵巢综合征(Polycystic ovary syndrome,PCOS)是育龄期妇女最常见的内分泌疾病之一,病因不明确,诱发女性月经不调、不孕、糖脂代谢异常及心血管疾病等远期并发症[1-2]。PCOS的发病率呈逐年增长趋势,我国育龄期妇女中患病率为4.5%~10.2%[3]。本病的病因复杂,胰岛素抵抗(Insulin resistance,IR)诱发代谢失常被认为是PCOS发病的病理机制之一[4]。胰岛素与其受体结合并促进胰岛素受体底物-1(Insulin receptor substrate-1,IRS1)的酪氨酸磷酸化,从而激活磷脂酰肌醇3激酶(Phosphatidylinositol 3-hydroxy kinase,PI3K)丝氨酸/苏氨酸蛋白激酶(Serine/Threonine kinase proteins,AKT)信号传导并增强葡萄糖转运蛋白4型(Glucose transporter type4,GLUT4)易位和细胞内葡萄糖摄取,对于机体血糖平衡的维持至关重要,是PCOS潜在的治疗靶点之一[5]。
苍附导痰汤出自《叶天士女科诊治秘方》,具有开痰散结,行气解郁之功效,是现代治疗PCOS的基础中药复方,临床研究发现其可降低痰湿型单纯性肥胖症伴血脂异常患者具有减轻体质量、减小腰围、调节血脂代谢、缓解胰岛素抵抗,治疗PCOS痰湿型效果显著[6-7]。但其是否通过靶向GLUT4发挥作用尚不清楚,故在前期研究基础上,本实验通过观察苍附导痰汤对PCOS模型大鼠卵巢组织GLUT4介导的葡萄糖代谢的影响,进一步探索苍附导痰汤的治疗PCOS的机制。
6~8周龄SPF级雌性SD大鼠60只,体质量180~220 g,购买于三峡大学动物实验中心,合格证号SCXK(鄂)2017-0012,饲养于湖北中医药大学实验动物中心SPF级实验室,使用许可证编号SCXK(鄂)2023-0067。温度(23±2)℃,湿度40%~60%,光照时间每天7∶00—19∶00,常规饲料喂养,自由摄食饮水7 d。本实验通过湖北中医药大学动物伦理审批,伦理审查批号:HUCMS202202023。
苍附导痰汤(苍术20 g,醋香附20 g,炒枳壳12 g,陈皮9 g,茯苓15 g,胆南星6 g,生甘草6 g,白鲜皮15 g),由广州一方制药有限公司提供配方颗粒按比例配制而成(各单味药物批号分别为202209003,202210011,202209014,202209002,202210013,202210012,202207003,202207011);根据大鼠与成人的体表面积换算公式,以成人推荐用量的6.3倍为临床等效剂量,即苍附导痰汤低剂量=103 g/60 kg×6.3=10.82 g·kg-1,设定为低剂量组。苍附导痰汤高剂量组的给药剂量为低剂量组的2倍(10.82×2=21.64 g·kg-1)。用蒸馏水配制成生药含量为2 g·mL-1浓度的中药悬液,4°C保存备用。盐酸二甲双胍片(0.5 g/片,中美上海施贵宝制药有限公司,批号H20023370);刘A、刘B染色剂(贝索生物科技有限公司,批号:BA4000、BA4007);染色RIPA裂解液、磷酸化蛋白酶抑制剂、BCA蛋白定量检测试剂盒、蛋白还原型上样缓冲液(武汉塞维尔生物科技有限公司,货号:G2002、G2007、G2026、G2075);ECL超敏发光液(北京索莱宝科技有限公司,批号PE0010);苏木精-伊红染色法(Hematoxylin-Eosin staining,HE)染色试剂盒(北京索莱宝生物科技有限公司,G1120);大鼠睾酮激素(Testosterone,T)酶联免疫吸附法(Enzyme-Linked immunosorbent assay,ELISA)试剂盒、大鼠促黄体生成激素(Luteinizing hormone,LH)ELISA试剂盒、大鼠抗缪勒管激素(Anti-Müllerianhormone,AMH)定量ELISA试剂盒、大鼠雌二醇(Estradiol,E2)ELISA试剂盒、大鼠促卵泡生成激素(Follicle-stimulating hormone,FSH)ELISA试剂盒、大鼠胰岛素(Insulin,INS)ELISA试剂盒(华美生物,货号CSBE05100r、CSB-E12654r、CSB-E11162r、CSB-E05110r、CSBE06869r、CSB-E05070r);鼠单克隆抗GAPDH蛋白抗体(美国Abcam公司,货号ab8245);兔多抗IRS1抗体(英国abcam公司,批号ab5599);兔AKT抗体(CST,批号#4691);PI3K抗体(Affinity,批号AF3241)。
E100型显微镜(日本尼康公司);CR21G高速离心机(日本日立公司);GA-3型血糖仪(三诺生物传感股份有限公司);分光光度计(上海舜宇恒科学仪器有限公司);KZ-Ⅲ-F型高速低温组织研磨仪(武汉塞维尔生物科技有限公司);DYCZ-40型电转仪(北京六一仪器厂);Multiskan FC型酶标仪(上海赛默飞世尔科技有限公司);RM2016病理切片机(上海徕卡仪器有限公司);JB-P5包埋机(武汉俊杰电子有限公司);NikonDS-U3成像系统(日本尼康公司)。
模型组大鼠,高脂饲料[8]喂养,并于颈背部皮下注射脱氢表雄酮(Dehydroisoandrosterone,DHEA)6 mg/100 g+0.2 mL注射用油剂[9],连续20 d;空白组大鼠,普通饲料喂养,于颈背部皮下注射0.2 mL注射用油剂,给予连续20 d。皮下注射时,严格按照无菌消毒操作。造模最后5 d,观察大鼠阴道上皮细胞周期变化;造模结束后,行腹腔葡萄糖耐量试验(Intraperitoneal glucose tolerance test,IPGTT),随机选取1只大鼠取双侧卵巢,HE染色后光镜下观察判定卵巢各级卵泡数量。大鼠动情周期紊乱,卵巢多囊样改变,IPGTT结果升高则判定为胰岛素抵抗-多囊卵巢综合征(Polycystic ovary syndrome-Insulin resistance,PCOS-IR)造模成功[10]。
造模成功后将大鼠分为:空白组、模型组、苍附导痰汤高、低剂量组、二甲双胍组,每组大鼠各12只。二甲双胍组给予盐酸二甲双胍片灌胃(0.265 g·kg-1)[17];苍附导痰汤低、高剂量组分别给予苍附导痰汤10.82、21.64 g·kg-1灌胃;空白组、模型组每日给予等量生理盐水灌胃。1次/d,连续治疗28 d。
隔日上午9∶00—9∶30称量大鼠体质量,并记录。
每日8∶00于光学显微镜下行阴道脱落细胞学检测,间隔12、24 h观察1次。大鼠阴道涂片制作:无菌棉签,用生理盐水润湿,轻轻在大鼠阴道内侧壁旋转1圈后取出,将棉签上携带的脱落细胞及分泌物均匀涂抹于载玻片上,采用刘氏染色法,分别滴刘A、刘B染色剂染色,在光学显微镜下观察大鼠阴道上皮细胞形态,确定大鼠动情周期变化。大鼠动情周期持续时间约为4~5 d,分为动情前期、动情期、动情后期、动情间期。各期特点,动情前期:全部为有核上皮细胞,偶见少量角化细胞,持续17~21 h;动情期:全部为无核角化细胞或伴见有少量上皮细胞,持续9~15 h;动情后期:白细胞、角化细胞、有核上皮细胞均可见,持续10~14 h;动情间期:见大量白细胞、少量上皮细胞和黏液,持续60~70 h。统计每组动情期低于12 h为动情周期缩短,动情前期超过24 h为动物前期延长,有上述变化为动情周期紊乱。统计方法:紊乱只数(动情前期延长只数)/每组总只数×100%[11]。
采用IPGTT、胰岛素抵抗指数(Homeostatic model assessment of insulin resistance,HOMA-IR)及血糖曲线面积(Area under the curve,GAUC)评估葡萄糖代谢。禁食不禁水12 h,次日行IPGTT,眶静脉取血0.5 mL,检测空腹血糖(Fasting blood glucose,FBG)及空腹胰岛素(Fasting serum lisulin,FINS);腹腔注射50%葡萄糖注射液,按体质量给药(2 g·kg-1),120 min后另一侧眶静脉取血0.5 mL,检测餐后120 min血糖和餐后120 min胰岛素,并且计算HOMA-IR及GAUC。计算公式如下,HOMA-IR=FBG(mmol/L)×FINS(mU/L)/22.5;GAUC=(FBG+PBG60')/2+(PBG60'+PBG120')/2。
3%戊巴比妥钠腹腔注射(30 g·kg-1),腹主动脉取血,3000 r/min离心20 min(4℃),取上层血清,-80℃冰箱保存备用。采用ELISA试剂盒,检测各项指标,严格按照各试剂盒说明书使用。
4%多聚甲醛固定巢组织72 h后,脱水、包埋,4μm切片,脱蜡,HE染色,光镜下观察大鼠卵巢组织病理变化及卵泡发育情况,并对各组大鼠右侧卵巢组织初级卵泡数、次级卵泡数、成熟卵泡进行计数。
取卵巢组织,加入RIPA裂解液提取组织蛋白质,BCA法测定蛋白浓度,将蛋白溶液按照4∶1的比例加入还原型蛋白上样缓冲液,沸水浴变性15 min,-80℃冰箱保存备用;SDS-PAGE电泳、转膜、封闭;加入IRS1(1∶1000)、AKT(1∶1000)、GLUT4(1∶1000)、PI3K(1∶1000)、βactin(1∶5000)一抗,4℃孵育摇床过夜;TBST洗涤后,加入辣根过氧化酶标记的山羊抗兔(1∶5000)二抗孵育,TBST洗涤,ECL发光液显影、定影。利用Image J软件分析计算积分光密度,与内参β-actin条带灰度值的比值进行比较。
SPSS 23.0进行统计学分析,实验数据以均数±标准差()表示,符合正态分布和方差齐性则用单因素方差分析比较,不符合正态分布或者方差不齐采用秩和检验比较,P<0.05为有统计学意义。
造模后,与空白组比较,经过造模后的4组大鼠体质量显著升高(P<0.01);经过治疗给药后,与模型组比较,苍术导痰汤高、低剂量组及二甲双胍组大鼠体质量下降(P<0.05)。见插页Ⅷ图1。
与空白组比较,模型组大鼠的正常动情周期率减少、动情间期延长率升高;与模型组比较,苍术导痰汤高剂量组、二甲双胍组大鼠正常动情周期率升高、延长率降低;与二甲双胍组比较,苍术导痰汤高剂量组动情周期正常率升高、延长率降低。见插页Ⅷ图2。
与空白组比较,模型组大鼠FBG、PBG30′、PBG60′、PBG90′、PBG120′水平均显著升高(P<0.01)。与模型组比较,苍术导痰汤高剂量组FBG、PBG30′、PBG60′、PBG90′、PBG120′水平显著降低(P<0.01);苍术导痰汤低剂量组FBG、PBG30′、PBG90′水平降低(P<0.05),PBG60′、PBG120′水平显著降低(P<0.01);二甲双胍组FBG水平降低(P<0.05),PBG30′、PBG60′、PBG90′、PBG120′水平显著降低(P<0.01)。与二甲双胍组比较,苍术导痰汤高剂量组PBG120′水平显著降低(P<0.01),FBG、PBG30′、PBG60′、PBG90′水平降低(P<0.05)。见插页Ⅸ图3。
与空白组比较,模型组大鼠FINS、餐后2 h INS、HOMA-IR和GAUC水平均显著下降(P<0.01);与模型组比较,二甲双胍组和苍术导痰汤低、高剂量组大鼠FINS、餐后2 h INS、HOMA-IR和GAUC水平显著下降(P<0.01);与二甲双胍组比较,苍术导痰汤高剂量组大鼠HOMA-IR水平显著降低(P<0.01),餐后2 h INS、FINS、GAUC水平降低(P<0.05)。见插页Ⅸ图4。
空白组大鼠卵巢结构正常、形态完整,颗粒细胞排列紧密,可见原始卵泡和多个黄体;模型组大鼠卵巢呈多囊样改变,卵泡体积增大,卵巢颗粒细胞结构松散;二甲双胍组大鼠卵巢卵泡数量较模型组减少,卵泡体积减小;苍术导痰汤低剂量组大鼠卵巢形态结构与二甲双胍组相似;苍术导痰汤高剂量组大鼠卵巢颗粒细胞较为紧密,卵泡数量明显减少,有黄体形成。见插页Ⅹ图5。与空白组比较,模型组大鼠成熟卵泡数明显减少、初级卵泡、次级卵泡明显增多(P<0.01);与模型组比较,苍术导痰汤高剂量组初级卵泡、次级卵泡明显减少、成熟卵泡明显增多(P<0.01),苍术导痰汤低剂量组初级卵泡明显减少(P<0.05),二甲双胍组初级卵泡、次级卵泡减少、成熟卵泡增多(P<0.05);与二甲双胍组比较,苍术导痰汤高剂量组初级卵泡明显减少、成熟卵泡明显增多(P<0.01),次级卵泡减少(P<0.05)。见插页Ⅹ图6。
与空白组比较,模型组大鼠血清E2、T、LH/FSH水平均明显升高(P<0.01);与模型组比较,苍术导痰汤高剂量组大鼠血清E2、T、LH/FSH水平显著降低(P<0.01),苍术导痰汤低剂量组大鼠血清E2、T、LH/FSH水平降低(P<0.05),二甲双胍组大鼠血清E2、LH/FSH水平降低(P<0.05);与二甲双胍组比较,苍术导痰汤高剂量组大鼠血清E2、T、LH/FSH水平降低(P<0.05)。见插页Ⅹ图7。
与空白组比较,模型组IRS1、PI3K、AKT和GLUT4蛋白表达显著降低(P<0.01)。与模型组比较,苍附导痰汤高剂量组IRS1、PI3K、AKT和GLUT4蛋白表达显著升高(P<0.01);苍附导痰汤低剂量组IRS1、PI3K蛋白表达升高(P<0.05)、AKT蛋白表达显著升高(P<0.01);二甲双胍组IRS1表达升高(P<0.05),PI3K、AKT和GLUT4蛋白表达显著升高(P<0.01)。与二甲双胍组比较,苍附导痰汤高剂量组IRS1、GLUT4蛋白表达水平升高(P<0.05)。见插页Ⅺ图8。
PCOS作为现代临床的难治病、多发病,对育龄女性生殖功能、糖代谢功能造成严重危害,我国发病率为4.5%~10.2%,其中诱发IR的患者高达85%[12]。目前临床治疗,激素、二甲双胍类药物仍是PCOS-IR的首选,但此类药物均存在治愈率较低,肠胃不良反应及肝肾代谢负担、治疗依从性差等问题[13]。因此,探索PCOS-IR的治疗新靶点,成为了扭转当前疗效不佳现状的突破口。胰岛素抵抗是PCOS-IR的重要病理基础,从胰岛素信号通路切入,可能是寻找行之有效的替代药物的着力点。
PCOS-IR属于中医学“月经后期”“闭经”“不孕”“癥瘕”等范畴。本病属本虚标实、虚实夹杂,病程缠绵反复,主要病机包括“湿”“痰”“瘀”,涉及肝、脾、肾三脏[14],因此疏肝理脾、清泄郁热是其治疗的关键。苍附导痰汤方中香附疏肝理气和血,苍术燥湿兼有健脾,陈皮、枳壳调理气机、调和脾胃,半夏、胆南星燥湿化痰,茯苓、炙甘草补气兼有祛痰之功。该方具有行气祛痰的功效,可用于痰湿体质,偏于肥胖,表现为白带增多、白浊稠厚、四肢乏力、食欲不佳等,以及痰湿内蕴导致的月经停闭[15-16]。现代药理学研究表明,香附的化学成分主要包括黄酮、生物碱、糖、甾醇等类成分。其中,黄酮类化合物能通过PI3K/AKT信号通路治疗多囊卵巢综合征伴胰岛素抵抗模型大鼠[17-18],苍术-香附可能通过PI3K/AKT信号通路,从而实现通过调节代谢、抑制炎症因子、促进卵泡发育及排卵、减少雄激素生成等起到多靶点、多途径治疗PCOS的作用[19]。提示苍附导痰汤方发挥调节代谢、促进卵泡发育及排卵作用具有一定物质基础。本研究结果显示,苍附导痰汤能改善血清T、E2、LH/FSH水平,调节PCOS-IR大鼠卵巢各级卵泡数量。
目前,许多研究者认为,雄激素增高是PCOS的关键原因,而雄激素可以刺激内脏脂肪的分解,促进胰岛β细胞释放胰岛素并在体内诱导IR[20-21]。IR促进活化的胰岛素受体快速内化为胞质溶胶,阻断胰岛素信号传导,加重疾病发展[22]。本研究结果显示,苍附导痰汤能够显著改善PCOS-IR大鼠体质量,降低IPGTT、HOMA-IR以及GAUC水平,通过多成分、多靶点调节PCOS-IR模型大鼠糖脂代谢稳态,符合中医基础理论,丰富了现代药理学研究结果。
既往研究还发现,IR合并PCOS患者子宫内膜中GLUT4和胰岛素后受体信号转导分子的表达降低[23-25]。PCOS女性在脂肪组织中表现出IR升高,这与全身IR密切相关[26]。下调炎症环境中胰岛素信号通路中IRS-1/GLUT4基因表达,在改善PCOS-IR大鼠卵巢功能方面发挥作用[27]。同样,本研究发现PCOS大鼠的GLUT4显著降低,并且IR也发生。PI3K/AKT是细胞中一条与磷脂酰肌醇有关的经典信号通路,在胰岛素的刺激以及细胞生存当中发挥着重要作用[28]。PI3K/AKT信号通路不仅参与了胰岛素代谢调控,还参与卵泡的分化与生长,该信号通路异常,可影响卵泡生长和卵母细胞质量,引起PCOS,导致卵巢早衰和不孕[29-30]。GLUT4为PI3K/AKT中下游基因,承担了全身约50%~80%的葡萄糖的转运。PI3K/AKT信号通路被激活后,GULT4即从胞内转导胞膜,摄取葡萄糖;当机体发生IR时,PI3K/AKT信号通路被抑制,传递给GLUT4的信号减弱,导致葡萄糖摄取减少,引起血糖升高[31]。本实验结果显示,模型组大鼠卵巢组织PI3K、AKT、GLUT4蛋白表达均较空白组降低,苍附导痰汤或二甲双胍治疗后,大鼠卵巢组织中PI3K、AKT、GLUT4蛋白表达均不同程度改善,证实PI3K/AKT信号通路参与PCOS-IR病理过程。
综上所述,苍附导痰汤可以显著改善PCOS-IR大鼠血清AMH、LH/FSH、T、E2、INS、IPGTT水平和多囊样卵巢改变,其机制可能是通过调节IRS1/PI3K/AKT/GLUT4通路来干预PCOS-IR大鼠糖脂代谢及生殖内分泌功能。研究尚有不足之处,未明确苍附导痰汤的主要成分分析,没有体现传统中药具有多通路、多成分、多靶点的特点。
  • 国家重点研发计划项目(2023YFC3503102)
  • 国家自然科学基金面上项目(82374317)
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2025年第43卷第10期
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doi: 10.13193/j.issn.1673-7717.2025.10.016
  • 首发时间:2026-10-30
  • 出版时间:2025-10-10
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国家重点研发计划项目(2023YFC3503102)
国家自然科学基金面上项目(82374317)
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    1.解放军中部战区总医院,湖北 武汉 430064
    2.湖北中医药大学基础医学院,湖北 武汉 430065

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吕银娟(1977-),女,河北赵县人,副教授、副主任医师,硕士研究生导师,博士,研究方向:方剂配伍及其应用、中医药防治生殖疾病。E-mail:。
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2种不同金属材料的力学参数
科
Family
属数
Number of
genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of
total species (%)
属
Genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of total
species (%)
鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78
小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39
多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39
红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87
小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26
光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39
红菇属 Russula 17 8.13
栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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