Article(id=1322926789345030819, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1255847919539208197, issueId=1322926740955341011, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=10.13193/j.issn.1673-7717.2025.10.001, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=null, receivedDate=null, receivedDateStr=null, revisedDate=null, revisedDateStr=null, acceptedDate=null, acceptedDateStr=null, onlineDate=1793339925370, onlineDateStr=2026-10-30, pubDate=1760025600000, pubDateStr=2025-10-10, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1793339925370, onlineIssueDateStr=2026-10-30, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1793339925370, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1793339925370, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1322926740955341011, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1255847919539208197, year='2025', volume='43', issue='10', pageStart='1', pageEnd='258', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='1760025600000', pubDateStr='2025-10-10', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=-1, specialIssue=0, createTime=1793339913834, creator='13701087609', updateTime=1793340753123, updator='13701087609', preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, articleTotal=null, ext={EN=IssueExt(id=1322930261259846420, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1255847919539208197, issueId=1322926740955341011, language=EN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=), CN=IssueExt(id=1322930261259846421, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1255847919539208197, issueId=1322926740955341011, language=CN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=)}, issueFiles=null, downloadFileDto=null}, startPage=1, endPage=5, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1322926789554746020, articleId=1322926789345030819, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1255847919539208197, language=EN, title=Effects of Essential Oil of Three Chinese Drugs of Alpinia on Body Temperature and Sympathetic-Adrenal System in Rats with Stomach Cold Syndrome, columnId=1256183423710970242, journalTitle=Chinese Archives of Traditional Chinese Medicine, columnName=New Opinion of Ph.D. Supervisor, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
Objective

To observe the effects of volatile oil of Gaoliangjiang(Alpinia officinarum Hance),Dagaoliangjiang(Alpinia galanga Willd)and Hongdoukou(Alpinia galanga Willd)on body temperature and sympathetic nerve-adrenal axis in rats with stomach cold syndrome and to explore the material basis of warm properties of three Chinese drugs of Alpinia.

Methods

A total of 150 SPF grade SD male rats were selected,and 10 rats were randomly selected as the blank group.The other rats were simulated the stomach cold syndrome by oral administration of Zimu decoction.After modeling,they were randomly divided into model group,positive group,volatile oil of Gaoliangjiang(Alpinia officinarum Hance)high and low dose groups,volatile oil of Dagaoliangjiang(Alpinia galanga Willd)high and low dose groups,volatile oil of Hongdoukou(Alpinia galanga Willd)high and low dose groups,Gaoliangjiang(Alpinia officinarum Hance)high and low dose groups,Dagaoliangjiang(Alpinia galanga Willd)high and low dose groups,Hongdoukou(Alpinia galanga Willd)high and low dose groups.With gingerol as the positive control,the anal temperature was determined by electronic thermometer,the body temperature of upper abdomen and mid-abdomen was determined by infrared thermograph,and the contents of norepinephrine(NE),adrenocorticotropic hormone(ACTH),corticotropin releasing hormone(CRH),dopamine(DA),dopamine-β-hydroxylase(D-β-H),serotonin(5-HT),acetylcholinesterase(AchE)and 17 hydroxycorticosteroids(17-OHCS)were determined by ELISA.

Results

Compared with those of the blank group,the contents of NE,ACTH,CRH,DA,D-β-H,AchE and 17-OHCSin serum of rats with stomach cold syndrome were significantly decreased.The content of 5-HT was significantly increased.Compared with that of the model group,the content of ACTH in all other groups,except that in the volatile oil of Dagaoliangjiang(Alpinia officinarum Hance)low dose group and Hongdoukou(Alpinia officinarum Hance)volatile oil groups,was significantly increased.The 17-OHCScontent was significantly increased in all groups except that in the low dose group of Gaoliangjiang(Alpinia officinarum Hance).The CRH content of rats was significantly increased except that in low dose groups of Gaoliangjiang(Alpinia officinarum Hance)and Hongdoukou(Alpinia galanga Willd).The D-β-H was significantly increased except that in low dose groups of Dagaoliangjiang(Alpinia galanga Willd)and Hongdoukou(Alpinia galanga Willd).The DA content of rats was significantly increased and the 5-HTwas significantly decreased except those in the Hongdoukou(Alpinia galanga Willd)group.The AchE was significantly increased except that in the low dose group of Gaoliangjiang(Alpinia officinarum Hance).The NE in each administration group was significantly increased.

Conclusion

The essential oil of three Chinese drugs of Alpinia can regulate the function of sympathetic nerve and adrenal axis in rats with stomach cold syndrome.

, authors=Huazhen QIN, Xiaobin MA, Fangjing JIANG, Hongjie MENG, Zhuoer CHEN, authorsList=Huazhen QIN, Xiaobin MA, Fangjing JIANG, Hongjie MENG, Zhuoer CHEN, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=null, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=null, copyrightStatement=null, copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=null, pdfFileSize=null, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, fund=null), CN=ArticleExt(id=1322926790901117615, articleId=1322926789345030819, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1255847919539208197, language=CN, title=3味山姜属中药挥发油对胃寒证大鼠体温及交感神经-肾上腺系统的影响, columnId=1256183426563096985, journalTitle=中华中医药学刊, columnName=博士导师新论, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
目的

观察高良姜、大高良姜、红豆蔻挥发油对胃寒证大鼠体温及交感神经-肾上腺轴的影响,探讨3味山姜属中药温热药性的物质基础。

方法

取150只SPF级SD雄性大鼠,随机抽取10只大鼠为空白组,其余大鼠采用灌服冰知母水煎液复制胃寒证模型,造模结束后随机分为模型组,阳性组,高良姜挥发油高、低剂量组,大高良姜挥发油高、低剂量组,红豆蔻挥发油高、低剂量组,高良姜全成分高、低剂量组,大高良姜全成分高、低剂量组,红豆蔻全成分高、低剂量组。以干姜姜辣素为阳性对照,采用电子体温计测定肛温、红外热像仪测定大鼠上腹和中腹体温,采用ELISA法测定血清去甲肾上腺素(NE)、促肾上腺皮质素(ACTH)、促肾上腺皮质激素释放激素(CRH)、多巴胺(DA)、多巴胺-β-羟化酶(D-β-H)、5-羟色胺(5-HT)、乙酰胆碱酯酶(AchE)、17羟皮质类固醇(17-OHCS)含量。

结果

与空白组比较,胃寒证大鼠血清NE、ACTH、CRH、DA、D-β-H、AchE、17-OHCS含量均明显降低,5-HT含量明显升高。与模型组比较,除大高良姜挥发油低剂量组和红豆蔻挥发油组外,各组ACTH的含量显著升高;除高良姜低剂量组外,各组17-OHCS的含量显著升高;除高良姜和红豆蔻低剂量组外,各组CRH的含量显著升高;除大高良姜和红豆蔻低剂量组外,各组D-β-H的含量显著升高;除红豆蔻组外,各组DA的含量显著升高,5-HT的含量显著降低;除高良姜低剂量组外,AchE的含量显著升高;各给药组NE的含量显著升高。

结论

3味山姜属中药挥发油通过调节胃寒证大鼠交感神经-肾上腺轴功能活动来调节机体体温,也体现出挥发油成分药性温热和山姜属中药的温热药性。

, authors=秦华珍, 马小宾, 江芳静, 蒙宏杰, 陈卓尔, authorsList=秦华珍, 马小宾, 江芳静, 蒙宏杰, 陈卓尔, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=null, authorNote=

秦华珍(1964-),女,广西桂林人,教授,博士研究生导师,博士,研究方向:中药物质基础与药性、效用。

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秦华珍(1964-),女,广西桂林人,教授,博士研究生导师,博士,研究方向:中药物质基础与药性、效用。

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秦华珍(1964-),女,广西桂林人,教授,博士研究生导师,博士,研究方向:中药物质基础与药性、效用。

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Stress,2018,21(5):403-416., articleTitle=Role of glucocorticoid negative feedback in the regulation of HPA axis pulsatility, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1322926799382000379, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1255847919539208197, articleId=1322926789345030819, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2018, volume=37, issue=2, pageStart=137, pageEnd=140, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[27], rfOrder=26, authorNames=张亚男, 陈平平, 王洪玉, journalName=天津中医药大学学报, refType=null, unstructuredReference=张亚男,陈平平,王洪玉,等. 黄芩拆分组分对正常大鼠物质代谢、能量代谢、内分泌系统及植物神经系统的影响[J]. 天津中医药大学学报,2018,37(2):137-140., articleTitle=黄芩拆分组分对正常大鼠物质代谢、能量代谢、内分泌系统及植物神经系统的影响, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1322926799470080764, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1255847919539208197, articleId=1322926789345030819, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2016, volume=22, issue=1, pageStart=119, pageEnd=121,140, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[28], rfOrder=27, authorNames=黄燕琼, 秦华珍, 余腾飞, journalName=中国中医基础医学杂志, refType=null, unstructuredReference=黄燕琼,秦华珍,余腾飞,等. 10味温中散寒药对胃实寒证大鼠交感神经-肾上腺机能的影响[J]. 中国中医基础医学杂志,2016,22(1):119-121,140., articleTitle=10味温中散寒药对胃实寒证大鼠交感神经-肾上腺机能的影响, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1322926799541383933, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1255847919539208197, articleId=1322926789345030819, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2021, volume=27, issue=2, pageStart=15, pageEnd=21, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[29], rfOrder=28, authorNames=罗运凤, 高洁, 柴艺汇, journalName=中国实验方剂学杂志, refType=null, unstructuredReference=罗运凤,高洁,柴艺汇,等. 痛泻要方对肝郁脾虚型溃疡性结肠炎模型大鼠结肠SERT,肝脏5-HT2AR蛋白表达的影响[J]. 中国实验方剂学杂志,2021,27(2):15-21., articleTitle=痛泻要方对肝郁脾虚型溃疡性结肠炎模型大鼠结肠SERT,肝脏5-HT2AR蛋白表达的影响, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1322926799629464318, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1255847919539208197, articleId=1322926789345030819, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2017, volume=19, issue=12, pageStart=32, pageEnd=36, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[30], rfOrder=29, authorNames=张亚男, 陈平平, 王洪玉, journalName=辽宁中医药大学学报, refType=null, unstructuredReference=张亚男,陈平平,王洪玉,等. 黄芩拆分组分寒热药性归属[J]. 辽宁中医药大学学报,2017,19(12):32-36., articleTitle=黄芩拆分组分寒热药性归属, refAbstract=null)], funds=[Fund(id=1322926795766510304, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1255847919539208197, articleId=1322926789345030819, awardId=82074034, language=CN, fundingSource=国家自然科学基金项目(82074034), fundOrder=null, country=null)], companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1322926791391851184, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1255847919539208197, articleId=1322926789345030819, xref=null, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1322926791400239793, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1255847919539208197, articleId=1322926789345030819, companyId=1322926791391851184, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=Guangxi University of Chinese Medicine,Nanning 530200,Guagnxi,China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1322926791412822706, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1255847919539208197, articleId=1322926789345030819, companyId=1322926791391851184, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=广西中医药大学,广西 南宁 530200)])], figs=[ArticleFig(id=1322926795074450136, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1255847919539208197, articleId=1322926789345030819, language=EN, label=null, caption=null, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
组别n剂量/(g·kg-1)上腹部温度/(℃)中腹部温度/(℃)
造模后给药后造模后给药后
空白组10-36.38±0.3336.30±0.13**36.13±0.2436.32±0.20**
模型组10-35.47±0.22##35.70±0.1335.50±0.10##35.47±0.26
阳性组100.045 035.51±0.13##36.23±0.23**35.43±0.17##36.06±0.21**
高油高组100.075 635.50±0.19##36.04±0.32*35.48±0.15##35.92±0.26**
高油低组100.037 835.55±0.12##36.00±0.26*35.52±0.10##36.00±0.26**
大高油高组100.060 535.52±0.12##36.14±0.24**35.45±0.10##35.98±0.14**
大高油低组100.030 235.44±0.20##36.07±0.28*35.53±0.21##35.93±0.31**
红油高组100.075 635.51±0.11##36.03±0.35*35.48±0.17##35.98±0.26**
红油低组100.037 835.48±0.17##35.93±0.3635.48±0.19##35.91±0.31**
高全高组103.900 035.54±0.15##36.19±0.29**35.47±0.14##35.91±0.26**
高全低组101.950 035.50±0.10##36.09±0.20*35.53±0.12##35.95±0.19**
大高全高组103.320 035.52±0.08##36.14±0.16**35.50±0.09##36.01±0.21**
大高全低组101.660 035.53±0.12##36.04±0.17*35.57±0.12##36.00±0.14**
红全高组102.000 035.60±0.14##36.15±0.27**35.48±0.12##35.98±0.20**
红全低组101.000 035.56±0.19##36.05±0.24*35.52±0.18##35.91±0.26**
), ArticleFig(id=1322926795158336217, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1255847919539208197, articleId=1322926789345030819, language=CN, label=表1, caption=

3味山姜属中药挥发油、全成分对胃寒证大鼠上腹部、中腹部温度的影响()

, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
组别n剂量/(g·kg-1)上腹部温度/(℃)中腹部温度/(℃)
造模后给药后造模后给药后
空白组10-36.38±0.3336.30±0.13**36.13±0.2436.32±0.20**
模型组10-35.47±0.22##35.70±0.1335.50±0.10##35.47±0.26
阳性组100.045 035.51±0.13##36.23±0.23**35.43±0.17##36.06±0.21**
高油高组100.075 635.50±0.19##36.04±0.32*35.48±0.15##35.92±0.26**
高油低组100.037 835.55±0.12##36.00±0.26*35.52±0.10##36.00±0.26**
大高油高组100.060 535.52±0.12##36.14±0.24**35.45±0.10##35.98±0.14**
大高油低组100.030 235.44±0.20##36.07±0.28*35.53±0.21##35.93±0.31**
红油高组100.075 635.51±0.11##36.03±0.35*35.48±0.17##35.98±0.26**
红油低组100.037 835.48±0.17##35.93±0.3635.48±0.19##35.91±0.31**
高全高组103.900 035.54±0.15##36.19±0.29**35.47±0.14##35.91±0.26**
高全低组101.950 035.50±0.10##36.09±0.20*35.53±0.12##35.95±0.19**
大高全高组103.320 035.52±0.08##36.14±0.16**35.50±0.09##36.01±0.21**
大高全低组101.660 035.53±0.12##36.04±0.17*35.57±0.12##36.00±0.14**
红全高组102.000 035.60±0.14##36.15±0.27**35.48±0.12##35.98±0.20**
红全低组101.000 035.56±0.19##36.05±0.24*35.52±0.18##35.91±0.26**
), ArticleFig(id=1322926795267388122, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1255847919539208197, articleId=1322926789345030819, language=EN, label=null, caption=null, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
组别n剂量/(g·kg-1)造模后温度/(℃)给药后温度/(℃)
空白组10-36.87±0.1536.84±0.12
模型组10-35.56±0.23##35.88±0.17##
阳性组100.045 035.81±0.20##36.75±0.19**
高油高组100.075 635.69±0.16##36.40±0.15**
高油低组100.037 835.83±0.10##36.01±0.15
大高油高组100.060 535.87±0.15##36.44±0.22**
大高油低组100.030 235.77±0.12##36.11±0.15*
红油高组100.075 635.70±0.16##36.33±0.22**
红油低组100.037 836.83±0.23##36.00±0.15
高全高组103.900 035.65±0.17##36.40±0.13**
高全低组101.950 035.80±0.09##36.06±0.16**
大高全高组103.320 035.85±0.10##36.47±0.22**
大高全低组101.660 035.70±0.13##36.18±0.17**
红全高组102.000 035.88±0.19##36.26±0.19**
红全低组101.000 035.80±0.22##36.10±0.25**
), ArticleFig(id=1322926795355468507, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1255847919539208197, articleId=1322926789345030819, language=CN, label=表2, caption=

3味山姜属中药挥发油、全成分对胃寒证大鼠肛温的影响()

, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
组别n剂量/(g·kg-1)造模后温度/(℃)给药后温度/(℃)
空白组10-36.87±0.1536.84±0.12
模型组10-35.56±0.23##35.88±0.17##
阳性组100.045 035.81±0.20##36.75±0.19**
高油高组100.075 635.69±0.16##36.40±0.15**
高油低组100.037 835.83±0.10##36.01±0.15
大高油高组100.060 535.87±0.15##36.44±0.22**
大高油低组100.030 235.77±0.12##36.11±0.15*
红油高组100.075 635.70±0.16##36.33±0.22**
红油低组100.037 836.83±0.23##36.00±0.15
高全高组103.900 035.65±0.17##36.40±0.13**
高全低组101.950 035.80±0.09##36.06±0.16**
大高全高组103.320 035.85±0.10##36.47±0.22**
大高全低组101.660 035.70±0.13##36.18±0.17**
红全高组102.000 035.88±0.19##36.26±0.19**
红全低组101.000 035.80±0.22##36.10±0.25**
), ArticleFig(id=1322926795439354588, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1255847919539208197, articleId=1322926789345030819, language=EN, label=null, caption=null, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
组别n剂量/(g·kg-1)ACTH/(pg·mL-1)17-OHCS/(ng·mL-1)CRH/(pg·mL-1)D-β-H/(ng·mL-1)
空白组10-10.88±0.66**27.97±1.52**22.37±3.61**24.09±2.12**
模型组10-7.30±1.22##24.01±2.92##15.50±3.44##15.33±1.51##
阳性组100.045 010.12±2.13**27.87±0.43**21.70±2.38**20.85±2.94**
高油高组100.075 69.44±1.03**28.31±0.94**20.91±2.01**20.75±2.21**
高油低组100.037 88.67±0.71*25.00±1.7412.99±1.7718.31±2.86**
大高油高组100.060 510.27±2.09**26.57±1.22**20.63±2.86**21.35±1.96**
大高油低组100.030 27.84±0.6527.13±0.95**20.77±2.31**17.43±2.49
红油高组100.075 68.29±1.2727.31±0.36**19.41±3.74*19.21±2.04**
红油低组100.037 87.87±1.1027.43±1.81**16.49±1.0616.34±1.33
高全高组103.900 09.84±1.47**28.43±1.13**22.56±1.43**23.84±2.56**
高全低组101.950 09.50±0.57**26.41±3.10**21.18±1.28**22.95±2.51**
大高全高组103.320 09.87±1.61**27.94±2.09**22.74±1.14**24.01±1.25**
大高全低组101.660 08.90±1.29*26.77±2.81**19.89±1.32*21.58±2.32**
红全高组102.000 010.03±1.81**27.51±1.45**22.04±1.36**21.78±2.24**
红全低组101.000 08.93±1.05*26.52±1.78**21.25±1.25**20.91±1.26**
), ArticleFig(id=1322926795519046365, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1255847919539208197, articleId=1322926789345030819, language=CN, label=表3, caption=

3味山姜属中药挥发油、全成分对胃寒证大鼠血清ACTH、17-OHCS、CRH、D-β-H含量的影响

, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
组别n剂量/(g·kg-1)ACTH/(pg·mL-1)17-OHCS/(ng·mL-1)CRH/(pg·mL-1)D-β-H/(ng·mL-1)
空白组10-10.88±0.66**27.97±1.52**22.37±3.61**24.09±2.12**
模型组10-7.30±1.22##24.01±2.92##15.50±3.44##15.33±1.51##
阳性组100.045 010.12±2.13**27.87±0.43**21.70±2.38**20.85±2.94**
高油高组100.075 69.44±1.03**28.31±0.94**20.91±2.01**20.75±2.21**
高油低组100.037 88.67±0.71*25.00±1.7412.99±1.7718.31±2.86**
大高油高组100.060 510.27±2.09**26.57±1.22**20.63±2.86**21.35±1.96**
大高油低组100.030 27.84±0.6527.13±0.95**20.77±2.31**17.43±2.49
红油高组100.075 68.29±1.2727.31±0.36**19.41±3.74*19.21±2.04**
红油低组100.037 87.87±1.1027.43±1.81**16.49±1.0616.34±1.33
高全高组103.900 09.84±1.47**28.43±1.13**22.56±1.43**23.84±2.56**
高全低组101.950 09.50±0.57**26.41±3.10**21.18±1.28**22.95±2.51**
大高全高组103.320 09.87±1.61**27.94±2.09**22.74±1.14**24.01±1.25**
大高全低组101.660 08.90±1.29*26.77±2.81**19.89±1.32*21.58±2.32**
红全高组102.000 010.03±1.81**27.51±1.45**22.04±1.36**21.78±2.24**
红全低组101.000 08.93±1.05*26.52±1.78**21.25±1.25**20.91±1.26**
), ArticleFig(id=1322926795594543838, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1255847919539208197, articleId=1322926789345030819, language=EN, label=null, caption=null, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
组别n剂量/(g·kg-1)DA/(pg·mL-1)5-HT/(ng·mL-1)AchE/(pg·mL-1)NE/(ng·mL-1)
空白组10-100.96±5.23**201.74±18.88**416.18±25.40**119.89±6.47**
模型组10-72.62±13.53##229.78±27.69##372.88±40.10##84.22±8.48##
阳性组100.045 085.86±8.66**202.13±20.23**414.19±23.11**114.84±7.83**
高油高组100.075 687.99±5.91**217.05±15.10**415.57±33.89**100.75±12.70**
高油低组100.037 891.14±5.71**221.95±14.92*384.87±23.09101.46±4.28*
大高油高组100.060 592.53±6.85**201.39±13.46**407.58±27.06*119.47±13.46**
大高油低组100.030 280.10±6.69*229.70±4.69*427.35±20.91**104.62±8.64*
红油高组100.075 679.22±8.14*208.04±9.44*420.99±5.02**105.85±15.49*
红油低组100.037 874.34±5.02226.31±5.75417.66±31.31**101.39±18.57*
高全高组103.900 087.98±5.27**218.45±11.54**421.01±20.63**104.64±9.83**
高全低组101.950 093.67±3.36**223.19±10.28*390.61±18.27**102.53±9.35**
大高全高组103.320 093.37±6.93**198.82±13.78**420.01±33.33**119.87±9.15**
大高全低组101.660 081.13±8.29**222.81±9.51*408.51±31.14**110.25±11.25**
红全高组102.000 082.64±5.57**209.89±8.97**421.42±5.85**108.27±11.32**
红全低组101.000 079.87±4.63*222.74±5.76*408.31±16.77**105.73±7.26**
), ArticleFig(id=1322926795674235615, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1255847919539208197, articleId=1322926789345030819, language=CN, label=表4, caption=

3味山姜属中药挥发油、全成分对胃寒证大鼠血清DA、5-HT、AchE、NE含量的影响

, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
组别n剂量/(g·kg-1)DA/(pg·mL-1)5-HT/(ng·mL-1)AchE/(pg·mL-1)NE/(ng·mL-1)
空白组10-100.96±5.23**201.74±18.88**416.18±25.40**119.89±6.47**
模型组10-72.62±13.53##229.78±27.69##372.88±40.10##84.22±8.48##
阳性组100.045 085.86±8.66**202.13±20.23**414.19±23.11**114.84±7.83**
高油高组100.075 687.99±5.91**217.05±15.10**415.57±33.89**100.75±12.70**
高油低组100.037 891.14±5.71**221.95±14.92*384.87±23.09101.46±4.28*
大高油高组100.060 592.53±6.85**201.39±13.46**407.58±27.06*119.47±13.46**
大高油低组100.030 280.10±6.69*229.70±4.69*427.35±20.91**104.62±8.64*
红油高组100.075 679.22±8.14*208.04±9.44*420.99±5.02**105.85±15.49*
红油低组100.037 874.34±5.02226.31±5.75417.66±31.31**101.39±18.57*
高全高组103.900 087.98±5.27**218.45±11.54**421.01±20.63**104.64±9.83**
高全低组101.950 093.67±3.36**223.19±10.28*390.61±18.27**102.53±9.35**
大高全高组103.320 093.37±6.93**198.82±13.78**420.01±33.33**119.87±9.15**
大高全低组101.660 081.13±8.29**222.81±9.51*408.51±31.14**110.25±11.25**
红全高组102.000 082.64±5.57**209.89±8.97**421.42±5.85**108.27±11.32**
红全低组101.000 079.87±4.63*222.74±5.76*408.31±16.77**105.73±7.26**
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3味山姜属中药挥发油对胃寒证大鼠体温及交感神经-肾上腺系统的影响
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秦华珍 , 马小宾 , 江芳静 , 蒙宏杰 , 陈卓尔
中华中医药学刊 | 博士导师新论 2025,43(10): 1-5
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中华中医药学刊 |博士导师新论 2025 , 43 (10) : 1 -5
3味山姜属中药挥发油对胃寒证大鼠体温及交感神经-肾上腺系统的影响
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秦华珍, 马小宾, 江芳静, 蒙宏杰, 陈卓尔
作者信息
  • 广西中医药大学,广西 南宁 530200
作者简介:

秦华珍(1964-),女,广西桂林人,教授,博士研究生导师,博士,研究方向:中药物质基础与药性、效用。

Effects of Essential Oil of Three Chinese Drugs of Alpinia on Body Temperature and Sympathetic-Adrenal System in Rats with Stomach Cold Syndrome
Huazhen QIN, Xiaobin MA, Fangjing JIANG, Hongjie MENG, Zhuoer CHEN
Affiliations
  • Guangxi University of Chinese Medicine,Nanning 530200,Guagnxi,China
出版时间: 2025-10-10 doi: 10.13193/j.issn.1673-7717.2025.10.001
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目的

观察高良姜、大高良姜、红豆蔻挥发油对胃寒证大鼠体温及交感神经-肾上腺轴的影响,探讨3味山姜属中药温热药性的物质基础。

方法

取150只SPF级SD雄性大鼠,随机抽取10只大鼠为空白组,其余大鼠采用灌服冰知母水煎液复制胃寒证模型,造模结束后随机分为模型组,阳性组,高良姜挥发油高、低剂量组,大高良姜挥发油高、低剂量组,红豆蔻挥发油高、低剂量组,高良姜全成分高、低剂量组,大高良姜全成分高、低剂量组,红豆蔻全成分高、低剂量组。以干姜姜辣素为阳性对照,采用电子体温计测定肛温、红外热像仪测定大鼠上腹和中腹体温,采用ELISA法测定血清去甲肾上腺素(NE)、促肾上腺皮质素(ACTH)、促肾上腺皮质激素释放激素(CRH)、多巴胺(DA)、多巴胺-β-羟化酶(D-β-H)、5-羟色胺(5-HT)、乙酰胆碱酯酶(AchE)、17羟皮质类固醇(17-OHCS)含量。

结果

与空白组比较,胃寒证大鼠血清NE、ACTH、CRH、DA、D-β-H、AchE、17-OHCS含量均明显降低,5-HT含量明显升高。与模型组比较,除大高良姜挥发油低剂量组和红豆蔻挥发油组外,各组ACTH的含量显著升高;除高良姜低剂量组外,各组17-OHCS的含量显著升高;除高良姜和红豆蔻低剂量组外,各组CRH的含量显著升高;除大高良姜和红豆蔻低剂量组外,各组D-β-H的含量显著升高;除红豆蔻组外,各组DA的含量显著升高,5-HT的含量显著降低;除高良姜低剂量组外,AchE的含量显著升高;各给药组NE的含量显著升高。

结论

3味山姜属中药挥发油通过调节胃寒证大鼠交感神经-肾上腺轴功能活动来调节机体体温,也体现出挥发油成分药性温热和山姜属中药的温热药性。

山姜属中药  /  挥发油  /  胃寒证  /  体温  /  交感神经-肾上腺系统  /  药性
Objective

To observe the effects of volatile oil of Gaoliangjiang(Alpinia officinarum Hance),Dagaoliangjiang(Alpinia galanga Willd)and Hongdoukou(Alpinia galanga Willd)on body temperature and sympathetic nerve-adrenal axis in rats with stomach cold syndrome and to explore the material basis of warm properties of three Chinese drugs of Alpinia.

Methods

A total of 150 SPF grade SD male rats were selected,and 10 rats were randomly selected as the blank group.The other rats were simulated the stomach cold syndrome by oral administration of Zimu decoction.After modeling,they were randomly divided into model group,positive group,volatile oil of Gaoliangjiang(Alpinia officinarum Hance)high and low dose groups,volatile oil of Dagaoliangjiang(Alpinia galanga Willd)high and low dose groups,volatile oil of Hongdoukou(Alpinia galanga Willd)high and low dose groups,Gaoliangjiang(Alpinia officinarum Hance)high and low dose groups,Dagaoliangjiang(Alpinia galanga Willd)high and low dose groups,Hongdoukou(Alpinia galanga Willd)high and low dose groups.With gingerol as the positive control,the anal temperature was determined by electronic thermometer,the body temperature of upper abdomen and mid-abdomen was determined by infrared thermograph,and the contents of norepinephrine(NE),adrenocorticotropic hormone(ACTH),corticotropin releasing hormone(CRH),dopamine(DA),dopamine-β-hydroxylase(D-β-H),serotonin(5-HT),acetylcholinesterase(AchE)and 17 hydroxycorticosteroids(17-OHCS)were determined by ELISA.

Results

Compared with those of the blank group,the contents of NE,ACTH,CRH,DA,D-β-H,AchE and 17-OHCSin serum of rats with stomach cold syndrome were significantly decreased.The content of 5-HT was significantly increased.Compared with that of the model group,the content of ACTH in all other groups,except that in the volatile oil of Dagaoliangjiang(Alpinia officinarum Hance)low dose group and Hongdoukou(Alpinia officinarum Hance)volatile oil groups,was significantly increased.The 17-OHCScontent was significantly increased in all groups except that in the low dose group of Gaoliangjiang(Alpinia officinarum Hance).The CRH content of rats was significantly increased except that in low dose groups of Gaoliangjiang(Alpinia officinarum Hance)and Hongdoukou(Alpinia galanga Willd).The D-β-H was significantly increased except that in low dose groups of Dagaoliangjiang(Alpinia galanga Willd)and Hongdoukou(Alpinia galanga Willd).The DA content of rats was significantly increased and the 5-HTwas significantly decreased except those in the Hongdoukou(Alpinia galanga Willd)group.The AchE was significantly increased except that in the low dose group of Gaoliangjiang(Alpinia officinarum Hance).The NE in each administration group was significantly increased.

Conclusion

The essential oil of three Chinese drugs of Alpinia can regulate the function of sympathetic nerve and adrenal axis in rats with stomach cold syndrome.

Chinese drugs of Alpinia  /  volatile oil  /  stomach cold syndrome  /  body temperature  /  sympathetic-adrenal system  /  drug properties
秦华珍, 马小宾, 江芳静, 蒙宏杰, 陈卓尔. 3味山姜属中药挥发油对胃寒证大鼠体温及交感神经-肾上腺系统的影响. 中华中医药学刊, 2025 , 43 (10) : 1 -5 . DOI: 10.13193/j.issn.1673-7717.2025.10.001
Huazhen QIN, Xiaobin MA, Fangjing JIANG, Hongjie MENG, Zhuoer CHEN. Effects of Essential Oil of Three Chinese Drugs of Alpinia on Body Temperature and Sympathetic-Adrenal System in Rats with Stomach Cold Syndrome[J]. Chinese Archives of Traditional Chinese Medicine, 2025 , 43 (10) : 1 -5 . DOI: 10.13193/j.issn.1673-7717.2025.10.001
高良姜、大高良姜、红豆蔻为姜科山姜属中药,分布于我国广东、广西、云南等亚热带地区[1]。高良姜、红豆蔻二者收录于2020年版《中华人民共和国药典》。高良姜味辛,性热,归脾、胃经,具有温胃止呕、散寒止痛的功效,用于脘腹冷痛,胃寒呕吐;红豆蔻味辛,性温,归脾、肺经,具有散寒燥湿的功效,用于脘腹冷痛,食积胀满[2]。大高良姜,收录于《中华本草》[3],味辛,性温,归脾、胃经,具有温胃散寒的功效,用于胃脘冷痛,伤食吐泻。
有研究表明,挥发油是山姜属中药主要活性成分[4-7]。本研究选择具有亲缘关系的3味山姜属中药高良姜、大高良姜和红豆蔻作为研究对象,提取挥发油成分,以大鼠复制胃寒证模型,以干姜姜辣素为阳性对照,采用电子体温计测定肛温、红外热像仪测定大鼠上腹和中腹体温,采用酶联免疫吸附试验(ELISA)法测定大鼠交感神经-肾上腺系统去甲肾上腺素(NE)、促肾上腺皮质素(ACTH)、促肾上腺皮质激素释放激素(CRH)、多巴胺(DA)、多巴胺-β-羟化酶(D-β-H)、5-羟色胺(5-HT)、乙酰胆碱酯酶(AchE)、17羟皮质类固醇(17-OHCS)的含量,以探讨3味山姜属中药挥发油成分对胃寒证大鼠其交感神经-肾上腺系统的影响和对机体体温的影响;并以3味山姜属中药全成分(3味中药饮片)同时观察。为阐明亲缘关系-化学组分-药性-效用的内在联系和规律提供实验依据。
ME204/02电子分析天平(上海梅特勒-托利多仪器有限公司);KFS-1000电子秤(凯丰集团有限公司);优普纯水仪(四川优普超纯科技有限公司);Multiskan Sky酶标仪(美国Thermo-scientific公司);红外热成像仪[优利德科技(中国)股份有限公司]。
高良姜(批号220401,购自安徽道源堂中药饮片有限公司);大高良姜与红豆蔻(批号20230315,购自河北安国市冷背药材有限公司);知母(批号:240201,购买于南宁市怀中原生中草药经营部),均由广西中医药大学中药鉴定学教研室马雯芳教授鉴定,高良姜为姜科山姜属植物高良姜(Alpinia officinarum Hance)的干燥根茎;大高良姜与红豆蔻分别为姜科山姜属植物大高良姜(Alpinia galanga Willd)的干燥根茎与干燥成熟果实。知母为百合科植物知母(Anemarrhena asphodeloides Bge)的干燥根茎。
SPF级雄性SD大鼠,180~220 g,5周龄,由湖南斯莱克景达实验动物有限公司提供,许可证号:SCXK(湘)2019-0004。
知母水煎液制备:取知母2 kg加10倍量的纯水浸泡1 h,煮沸后保持微沸1 h,过滤,再加8倍量水煎40 min,过滤,合并两次滤液,加热浓缩至0.5 g·mL-1生药浓度,静置冷却,保存于4℃冰箱备用。
分别称取一定量的高良姜、大高良姜、红豆蔻饮片,粉碎至一定目数,采用超临界CO2流体萃取法(SFE)提取挥发油。将初步萃取得到的挥发油粗品与纯化水混合冷凝回流分出油层,加入适量无水硫酸钠吸去剩余水分,即得纯化后的高良姜、大高良姜、红豆蔻挥发油。
用0.5%吐温80将干姜姜辣素配置成相应浓度。
取SPF级SD雄性大鼠150只,随机抽取10只大鼠为空白组,其余大鼠进行胃寒证造模,每天早晚灌服冰知母水煎液(剂量10.44 g·kg-1,相当于生药量0.5 g·mL-1,给药量2 mL·100 g-1,温度4℃),每天给药2次,连续4 d[8]。造模结束后随机分为模型组,阳性组,高良姜挥发油高、低剂量组(分别简称高油高组、高油低组),大高良姜挥发油高、低剂量组(分别简称大高油高组、大高油低组),红豆蔻挥发油高、低剂量组(分别简称红高油高组、红高油低组),高良姜全成分高、低剂量组(分别简称高全高组、高全低组),大高良姜全成分高、低剂量组(分别简称大高全高组、大高全低组),红豆蔻全成分高、低剂量组(分别简称红全高组、红全低组)。
造模结束后次日开始给药,空白组和模型组灌服0.5%吐温80水溶液,阳性组灌服干姜姜辣素,受试药物高、低剂量组分别灌服相应药物,以挥发油得率为基础[9](高良姜挥发油精得率为1.04%,大高良姜挥发油精得率为0.84%,红豆蔻挥发油精得率为1.09%),给药剂量为临床用量的6倍与12倍,给药体积均为1 mL·100 g-1,每隔12 h给药1次,共给药4次。
造模结束后次日开始检测,用电子体温计测大鼠肛温,连测3 d。测温前让大鼠排空粪便,必要时可手动推揉辅助大鼠排便。
造模结束后次日开始检测,用红外热成像仪拍下大鼠红外热成像照片,连测3 d。利用UTi-live Screen软件对热成像照片进行处理,得到并记录上腹部、中腹部的温度,取其平均值进行数据分析。
末次给药后,禁食不禁水12 h,麻醉大鼠,腹主动脉采血,静置数小时使血清析出,4℃、3000 r·min-1条件下离心15 min,分离血清,参照ELISA方法测定大鼠血清NE、ACTH、CRH、DA、Dβ-H、5-HT、AchE、17-OHCS。
运用SPSS 26.0软件进行统计学分析。计量资料以表示,组间比较采用两样本均数t检验,多组间样本均数比较采用单因素方差分析。以P<0.05为差异有统计学意义。
造模后,与空白组比较,模型组与各给药组大鼠上腹部、中腹部温度显著降低(P<0.01)。给药后,与模型组比较,除红豆蔻挥发油低剂量组外,各组大鼠上腹部温度显著升高(P<0.01,P<0.05);各给药组大鼠中腹部温度显著升高(P<0.01)。见表1。
造模后,与空白组比较,模型组与各给药组大鼠肛温显著下降(P<0.01)。给药后,与空白组比较,模型组大鼠肛温显著下降(P<0.01)。与模型组比较,除高良姜和红豆蔻挥发油低剂量组外,各组大鼠肛温显著升高(P<0.01,P<0.05)。见表2。
与空白组比较,模型组ACTH、17-OHCS、CRH、D-β-H的含量显著降低(P<0.01)。与模型组比较,除大高良姜挥发油低剂量组和红豆蔻挥发油组外,各组ACTH的含量显著升高(P<0.01,P<0.05);除高良姜挥发油低剂量组外,各组17-OHCS的含量显著升高(P<0.01,P<0.05);除高良姜和红豆蔻挥发油低剂量组外,各组CRH的含量显著升高(P<0.01,P<0.05);除大高良姜和红豆蔻挥发油低剂量组外,各组Dβ-H的含量显著升高(P<0.01)。见表3。
与空白组比较,模型组DA、AchE、NE的含量显著降低(P<0.01),5-HT的含量显著升高(P<0.01)。与模型组比较,除红豆蔻挥发油低剂量组外,各组DA的含量显著升高,5-HT的含量显著降低(P<0.01,P<0.05)。除高良姜挥发油低剂量组外,各组AchE的含量显著升高(P<0.01,P<0.05);各组NE的含量显著升高(P<0.01,P<0.05)。见表4。
胃寒证是中医的证候之一,指脾胃阳气不足,或过食生冷,或寒邪直中所致阴寒凝滞胃腑的病证;症见胃脘疼痛,得温痛减,呕吐清涎,口淡喜热饮,舌淡苔白滑,脉沉迟,可兼见神疲乏力,肢冷喜暖,面色黯黄,甚至苍白无华;多见于胃脘痛、呕吐以及西医的急慢性胃炎、胃及十二指肠溃疡等疾病[10]。
红外热成像(IRT)最早是在1956年应用于医学领域[11]。常用于分析人体临床诊断疾病、人流密集的人体体温快速筛选[12-14],在动物药理实验中也有红外热成像技术运用的文献报道[15-16]。本实验利用红外热成像技术对给药前、后大鼠上腹部、中腹部温度进行测定,分析大鼠各部位温度变化,以此判断3味山姜属中药挥发油类成分对胃寒证大鼠各部位体温的影响。本实验结果表明:造模后,与空白组比较,模型组与各给药组大鼠上腹部、中腹部温度、肛温显著降低,符合胃寒脘腹冷痛的症状表现。给药后,与模型组比较,除了红豆蔻低剂量组,其余各给药组大鼠上腹部的温度明显升高;各给药组大鼠中腹部的温度均明显升高;除高良姜和红豆蔻低剂量组外大鼠肛温显著升高。从结果中可看出,挥发油成分可能是高良姜、大高良姜、红豆蔻温热药性的物质基础。
有文献报道[17],长期大量灌喂寒凉药后大鼠的交感神经-肾上腺系统机能活动降低,氧消耗量亦降低;灌喂温热药后交感神经-肾上腺系统机能活动增强,氧消耗量增多,这些变化均分别与寒证和热证相符。DA主要由交感神经节及中枢神经细胞产生,是脑内含量最多的兴奋性神经递质之一,对维持觉醒和行为兴奋有重要作用[18]。同时DA是NE生物合成的前体,可促进NE的释放[19],NE是一种单胺类神经递质,其释放量增加可引起交感神经系统活性增强[20-21]。17-OHCS主要是肾上腺皮质分泌的皮质醇、皮质素及其代谢产物[22]。当肾上腺皮质功能亢进时,17-OHCS的排出量增加。寒凉药能使热证患者体温、儿茶酚胺及17-OHCS含量降低,温热药则能使寒证患者上述指标提高。CRH为丘脑神经肽,可调控机体炎症反应、应激反应等生命活动[23],由下丘脑释放,可促进垂体产生ACTH,ACTH激素可维持肾上腺功能和形态的正常,ACTH产生可促进D-β-H分泌,D-β-H含量越高,调节交感神经-肾上腺系统的作用越强[24-26]。AchE也具有相同的调节交感神经-肾上腺系统的作用[27-28]。5-HT具有调节肠道动力的作用[29],寒性药能使脑内5-HT增加,NE减少[30]。故本实验采用ELISA法测定大鼠血清交感神经-肾上腺系统相关因子以确定3味中药温热药性的物质基础。
本实验研究结果表明:与空白组比较,胃寒证大鼠血清NE、ACTH、CRH、DA、D-β-H、AchE、17-OHCS含量均明显降低;5-HT含量明显升高。给药后与模型组比较,除大高良姜挥发油低剂量组和红豆蔻挥发油组外,各组ACTH的含量显著升高;除高良姜低剂量组外,各组大鼠血清17-OHCS的含量显著升高;除高良姜和红豆蔻低剂量组外,各组大鼠血清CRH的含量显著升高;除大高良姜和红豆蔻低剂量组外,各组大鼠血清D-β-H的含量显著升高;除红豆蔻组外,大鼠血清DA的含量显著升高,各组大鼠血清5-HT的含量显著降低;除高良姜低剂量组外,大鼠血清AchE的含量显著升高;各组大鼠血清NE的含量显著升高。
综上所述,3味山姜属中药挥发油成分能调节机体的体温,通过升高血清NE、ACTH、CRH、DA、D-β-H、AchE、17-OHCS含量,降低5-HT含量来调节胃寒证大鼠交感神经-肾上腺系统机能活动,说明具有亲缘关系的3味山姜属中药的药性具有相似性,即温热药性,3味山姜属中药挥发油成分为其体现温热药性的化学物质基础之一。
  • 国家自然科学基金项目(82074034)
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2025年第43卷第10期
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doi: 10.13193/j.issn.1673-7717.2025.10.001
  • 首发时间:2026-10-30
  • 出版时间:2025-10-10
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国家自然科学基金项目(82074034)
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    广西中医药大学,广西 南宁 530200
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2种不同金属材料的力学参数
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genus
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species
占总种数比例
Percentage of
total species (%)
属
Genus
种数
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species
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鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78
小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39
多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39
红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87
小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26
光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39
红菇属 Russula 17 8.13
栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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