Article(id=1322926568087105554, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1255847919539208197, issueId=1322926492627378659, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=10.13193/j.issn.1673-7717.2025.09.031, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=null, receivedDate=null, receivedDateStr=null, revisedDate=null, revisedDateStr=null, acceptedDate=null, acceptedDateStr=null, onlineDate=1793339872619, onlineDateStr=2026-10-30, pubDate=1757433600000, pubDateStr=2025-09-10, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1793339872619, onlineIssueDateStr=2026-10-30, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1793339872619, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1793339872619, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1322926492627378659, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1255847919539208197, year='2025', volume='43', issue='9', pageStart='1', pageEnd='258', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='1757433600000', pubDateStr='2025-09-10', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=-1, specialIssue=0, createTime=1793339854628, creator='13701087609', updateTime=1793340762858, updator='13701087609', preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, articleTotal=null, ext={EN=IssueExt(id=1322930302095590169, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1255847919539208197, issueId=1322926492627378659, language=EN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=), CN=IssueExt(id=1322930302095590170, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1255847919539208197, issueId=1322926492627378659, language=CN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=)}, issueFiles=null, downloadFileDto=null}, startPage=169, endPage=173, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1322926568309403667, articleId=1322926568087105554, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1255847919539208197, language=EN, title=Effect of Shenqi Fuzheng Injection(参芪扶正注射液)on Proliferation,Invasion and Migration of Lung Adenocarcinoma A549/DDP Cells Based on EMT and Drug Resistance Regulated by KRT19, columnId=1256183361521967297, journalTitle=Chinese Archives of Traditional Chinese Medicine, columnName=Target on National Project, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
Objective

To investigate the effects of Shenqi Fuzheng Injection(参芪扶正注射液)on the proliferation,invasion and migration of cisplatin-resistant A549/DDP cells of human lung adenocarcinoma and the intervention on the epithelial-mesenchymal transition(EMT)and drug resistance regulated by Keratin(KRT19).

Methods

A549/DDP cells were random ly divided into 4 groups(control group and medication group). The medication groups were given cisplatin,Shenqi Fuzheng Injection and Shenqi Fuzheng Injection+cisplatin intervention respectively. CCK8 was used to selected the optimal intervention concentration of Shenqi Fuzheng Injection. Trans well was used to observe the cell invasion and migration ability. EdU staining was used to observe the cell proliferation ability. The expressions of KRT19,EMT and resistance-associated proteins(E-Cadherin,N-cadherin,Vimentin,ABCC1,ABCG2)were detected by Western Blot.

Results

Compared with those in the control group,the cell invasion,migration and proliferation abilities in themedication intervention group were significantly reduced. Among them,the cell invasion,migration and proliferation abilities in the Shenqi Fuzheng Injection+cisplatin group were further decreased than those in the cisplatin group(P<0.05). Compared with those of the cisplatin group,the protein expression levels of KRT19,N-cadherin,Vimentin,ABCC1 and ABCG2 in the Shenqi Fuzheng Injection+cisplatin group were significantly down-regulated(P<0.05),and E-Cadherin protein expression was significantly up-regulated(P<0.05). The differences were statistically significant.

Conclusion

Shenqi Fuzheng Injection can inhibit the proliferation,invasion and migration of A549/DDP cells,and increase the sensitivity of cisplatin,which may be related to the intervention of EMT and drug resistance regulated by KRT19.

, authors=Bing LIU1, Xiaochen WEN1, Xiuzhi FENG1, Ye SUN2, Chun WANG1, authorsList=Bing LIU, Xiaochen WEN, Xiuzhi FENG, Ye SUN, Chun WANG, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=Chun WANG, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=null, copyrightStatement=null, copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=null, pdfFileSize=null, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, fund=null), CN=ArticleExt(id=1322926570809208874, articleId=1322926568087105554, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1255847919539208197, language=CN, title=基于角蛋白19调控的上皮-间质转化与耐药探讨参芪扶正注射液对肺腺癌A549/DDP细胞增殖、侵袭、迁移的影响, columnId=1256183362172142382, journalTitle=中华中医药学刊, columnName=国家项目点击, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
目的

探讨参芪扶正注射液对人肺腺癌顺铂耐药细胞(A549/DDP)增殖、侵袭、迁移的影响及对角蛋白19(Keratin,KRT19)调控的上皮-间质转化(Epithelial-mesenchymal transition,EMT)与耐药的干预作用。

方法

肺腺癌顺铂耐药细胞株A549/DDP随机分为4组,对照组及药物干预组,分别给予顺铂、参芪扶正注射液及参芪扶正注射液+顺铂干预;CCK-8筛选参芪扶正注射液最佳干预浓度;Transwell检测细胞侵袭和迁移能力;EdU染色检测细胞增殖能力;Western Blot检测KRT19,EMT相关蛋白E-钙黏蛋白(E-cadherin)、波形蛋白(Vimentin)、N-钙黏蛋白(N-cadherin)及耐药相关蛋白ATP结合盒转运超家族多药耐药相关蛋白1(multidrug resistance-associated protein 1,ABCC1)、ABC蛋白G超家族成员2(ATP-binding cassette superfamily G member 2,ABCG2)的表达。

结果

与对照组相比,药物干预组细胞侵袭、迁移、增殖能力均显著降低,其中,参芪扶正注射液+顺铂组均较顺铂组细胞侵袭数、迁移数、增殖能力进一步下降(P<0.05);与顺铂组相比,参芪扶正注射液+顺铂组KRT19、N-cadherin、Vimentin、ABCC1、ABCG2蛋白表达显著下调(P<0.05),E-Cadherin蛋白表达显著上调,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。

结论

参芪扶正注射液可抑制A549/DDP细胞增殖、侵袭、迁移能力,提高顺铂敏感性,可能与干预KRT19调控的EMT与耐药有关。

, authors=刘兵1, 文晓晨1, 冯秀芝1, 孙冶2, 王淳1, authorsList=刘兵, 文晓晨, 冯秀芝, 孙冶, 王淳, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=王淳, authorNote=

刘兵(1990-),女(蒙古族),辽宁沈阳人,讲师,博士在读,研究方向:中医药抗肿瘤基础。

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王淳(1971-),女,辽宁沈阳人,教授,博士研究生导师,研究方向:中医药抗肿瘤基础。E-mail:。
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刘兵(1990-),女(蒙古族),辽宁沈阳人,讲师,博士在读,研究方向:中医药抗肿瘤基础。

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基于角蛋白19调控的上皮-间质转化与耐药探讨参芪扶正注射液对肺腺癌A549/DDP细胞增殖、侵袭、迁移的影响
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刘兵 1 , 文晓晨 1 , 冯秀芝 1 , 孙冶 2 , 王淳 1
中华中医药学刊 | 国家项目点击 2025,43(9): 169-173
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中华中医药学刊 |国家项目点击 2025 , 43 (9) : 169 -173
基于角蛋白19调控的上皮-间质转化与耐药探讨参芪扶正注射液对肺腺癌A549/DDP细胞增殖、侵袭、迁移的影响
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刘兵(1990-),女(蒙古族),辽宁沈阳人,讲师,博士在读,研究方向:中医药抗肿瘤基础。

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刘兵(1990-),女(蒙古族),辽宁沈阳人,讲师,博士在读,研究方向:中医药抗肿瘤基础。

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刘兵1, 文晓晨1, 冯秀芝1, 孙冶2, 王淳1
作者信息
  • 1.辽宁中医药大学,辽宁 沈阳 110847
  • 2.沈阳医学院,辽宁 沈阳 110034
通讯作者:
王淳(1971-),女,辽宁沈阳人,教授,博士研究生导师,研究方向:中医药抗肿瘤基础。E-mail:。
作者简介:

刘兵(1990-),女(蒙古族),辽宁沈阳人,讲师,博士在读,研究方向:中医药抗肿瘤基础。

Effect of Shenqi Fuzheng Injection(参芪扶正注射液)on Proliferation,Invasion and Migration of Lung Adenocarcinoma A549/DDP Cells Based on EMT and Drug Resistance Regulated by KRT19
Bing LIU1, Xiaochen WEN1, Xiuzhi FENG1, Ye SUN2, Chun WANG1
Affiliations
  • 1.Liaoning University of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Shenyang 110847,Liaoning,China
  • 2.Shenyang Medical College,Shenyang 110034,Liaoning,China
出版时间: 2025-09-10 doi: 10.13193/j.issn.1673-7717.2025.09.031
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目的

探讨参芪扶正注射液对人肺腺癌顺铂耐药细胞(A549/DDP)增殖、侵袭、迁移的影响及对角蛋白19(Keratin,KRT19)调控的上皮-间质转化(Epithelial-mesenchymal transition,EMT)与耐药的干预作用。

方法

肺腺癌顺铂耐药细胞株A549/DDP随机分为4组,对照组及药物干预组,分别给予顺铂、参芪扶正注射液及参芪扶正注射液+顺铂干预;CCK-8筛选参芪扶正注射液最佳干预浓度;Transwell检测细胞侵袭和迁移能力;EdU染色检测细胞增殖能力;Western Blot检测KRT19,EMT相关蛋白E-钙黏蛋白(E-cadherin)、波形蛋白(Vimentin)、N-钙黏蛋白(N-cadherin)及耐药相关蛋白ATP结合盒转运超家族多药耐药相关蛋白1(multidrug resistance-associated protein 1,ABCC1)、ABC蛋白G超家族成员2(ATP-binding cassette superfamily G member 2,ABCG2)的表达。

结果

与对照组相比,药物干预组细胞侵袭、迁移、增殖能力均显著降低,其中,参芪扶正注射液+顺铂组均较顺铂组细胞侵袭数、迁移数、增殖能力进一步下降(P<0.05);与顺铂组相比,参芪扶正注射液+顺铂组KRT19、N-cadherin、Vimentin、ABCC1、ABCG2蛋白表达显著下调(P<0.05),E-Cadherin蛋白表达显著上调,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。

结论

参芪扶正注射液可抑制A549/DDP细胞增殖、侵袭、迁移能力,提高顺铂敏感性,可能与干预KRT19调控的EMT与耐药有关。

参芪扶正注射液  /  肺腺癌  /  侵袭迁移  /  EMT  /  耐药
Objective

To investigate the effects of Shenqi Fuzheng Injection(参芪扶正注射液)on the proliferation,invasion and migration of cisplatin-resistant A549/DDP cells of human lung adenocarcinoma and the intervention on the epithelial-mesenchymal transition(EMT)and drug resistance regulated by Keratin(KRT19).

Methods

A549/DDP cells were random ly divided into 4 groups(control group and medication group). The medication groups were given cisplatin,Shenqi Fuzheng Injection and Shenqi Fuzheng Injection+cisplatin intervention respectively. CCK8 was used to selected the optimal intervention concentration of Shenqi Fuzheng Injection. Trans well was used to observe the cell invasion and migration ability. EdU staining was used to observe the cell proliferation ability. The expressions of KRT19,EMT and resistance-associated proteins(E-Cadherin,N-cadherin,Vimentin,ABCC1,ABCG2)were detected by Western Blot.

Results

Compared with those in the control group,the cell invasion,migration and proliferation abilities in themedication intervention group were significantly reduced. Among them,the cell invasion,migration and proliferation abilities in the Shenqi Fuzheng Injection+cisplatin group were further decreased than those in the cisplatin group(P<0.05). Compared with those of the cisplatin group,the protein expression levels of KRT19,N-cadherin,Vimentin,ABCC1 and ABCG2 in the Shenqi Fuzheng Injection+cisplatin group were significantly down-regulated(P<0.05),and E-Cadherin protein expression was significantly up-regulated(P<0.05). The differences were statistically significant.

Conclusion

Shenqi Fuzheng Injection can inhibit the proliferation,invasion and migration of A549/DDP cells,and increase the sensitivity of cisplatin,which may be related to the intervention of EMT and drug resistance regulated by KRT19.

Shenqi Fuzheng Injection  /  lung adenocarcinoma  /  invasion and migration  /  EMT  /  drug resistance
刘兵, 文晓晨, 冯秀芝, 孙冶, 王淳. 基于角蛋白19调控的上皮-间质转化与耐药探讨参芪扶正注射液对肺腺癌A549/DDP细胞增殖、侵袭、迁移的影响. 中华中医药学刊, 2025 , 43 (9) : 169 -173 . DOI: 10.13193/j.issn.1673-7717.2025.09.031
Bing LIU, Xiaochen WEN, Xiuzhi FENG, Ye SUN, Chun WANG. Effect of Shenqi Fuzheng Injection(参芪扶正注射液)on Proliferation,Invasion and Migration of Lung Adenocarcinoma A549/DDP Cells Based on EMT and Drug Resistance Regulated by KRT19[J]. Chinese Archives of Traditional Chinese Medicine, 2025 , 43 (9) : 169 -173 . DOI: 10.13193/j.issn.1673-7717.2025.09.031
肺腺癌是非小细胞肺癌的主要类型,而非小细胞肺癌占据所有肺癌发病率的85%[1]。研究发现,大部分肿瘤患者死于肿瘤的转移和复发,那么抑制肿瘤细胞侵袭迁移是肺癌防治的关键。研究已发现肿瘤细胞骨架及其调控系统的形成对其侵袭和迁移至关重要,如中间丝角蛋白19(Keratin,KRT19)、微丝蛋白FLNA等可通过肌动蛋白的反复聚合与解聚,应力纤维的形成,转化细胞形态,调节细胞骨架运动,进而影响肿瘤细胞的侵袭和迁移[2-3]。目前铂类化疗常作为肺癌临床基础治疗和术后辅助治疗方式,但越来越多的患者出现耐药性[4],而且这种铂类药物耐药性还可造成患者对其他不同药理机制的化学药物包括分子靶向药物的敏感性降低[5],这严重影响了肺癌的临床疗效。肿瘤耐药是多因素多途径综合作用的结果,主要涉及细胞内药物蓄积减少,如ATP结合盒转运超家族多药耐药相关蛋白1(multidrug resistance-associated protein 1,ABCC1)、ABC蛋白G超家族成员2(ATP-binding cassette superfamily G member 2,ABCG2)、P-糖蛋白(P-glycoprotein,Pgp)等增加化疗药物外排[6]。此外近年发现,肿瘤耐药与肿瘤细胞发生上皮-间质转化(Epithelial-mesenchymal transition,EMT)密切相关[7]。肿瘤的EMT过程涉及上皮细胞连接的丢失,细胞骨架的重组和蛋白分子标志物的改变,如上皮细胞标志物E-钙黏蛋白(E-cadherin)等表达下调;波形蛋白(Vimentin)、N-钙黏蛋白(N-cadherin)等表达上调等。
参芪扶正注射液(Shenqi Fuzheng Injection,SFI)(党参和黄芪的水提物)具有抗肿瘤的特性,包括细胞周期调节、细胞凋亡、免疫活性调节等多种生物学途径[8-9]。临床发现,参芪扶正注射液对肺癌、胃癌、结直肠癌等多种肿瘤细胞都具有显著抑瘤作用,并且联合化疗药物可增强其抗肿瘤效果发挥协同作用[10-11],故本研究拟以肺腺癌顺铂耐药细胞株A549/DDP为研究对象,观察参芪扶正注射液对其侵袭、迁移、增殖的影响及其对KRT19调控的EMT与耐药的干预作用,探讨参芪扶正注射液抗肿瘤的潜在分子机制。
顺铂(cisplatin,cis-diamminedichloroplatinum,CDDP)(P4393,Sigma);参芪扶正注射液SFI(210516,广州珠海丽珠制药,批准文号:国药准字Z19990065);F-12K(21127022,Gibco);胎牛血清FBS(10270-106,Gibco);胰酶(0458,Amresco);RIPA裂解液(P0013C,碧云天生物技术有限公司);4%多聚甲醛(P1110,Solarbio);结晶紫染色液(C0121,碧云天生物技术有限公司);24孔板(3524,Corning);96孔板(3599,Corning);CCK-8(40203ES76,翊圣);Transwell(3422,Corning);BD Matrigel TM Basement Membrane matrix TM(356234,Corning);cytokeratin 19(sc-53258,Santa cruz)、E-cadherin(3195s,CST)、N-cadherin(13116s,CST)、Vimentin(5741s,CST)、ABCC1(67228-1-lg,Proteintech)、ABCG2(27286-1-AP,Proteintech);Hoechst(E607329,生工);EdU检测试剂盒(C0075S,碧云天生物技术有限公司)。
荧光显微镜(DMi8,Leica);共聚焦显微镜(SP8,Leica);超净工作台(JB-CJ-1500FX,佳宝);CO2培养箱(311,Thermo);低速离心机(L2-6K,上海可成);血球计数板Bright Line counting chamber(1492,Hausser Scientific);水浴锅(HWS12,上海一恒);酶标仪(Spark 10M,TECAN);垂直蛋白电泳仪和蛋白转印装置(Mini-PROTEAN Tetra Cell Systems,美国Bio-Rad公司);全自动化学发光成像分析系统(Tanon-5200,上海天能科技有限公司)。
人肺腺癌顺铂耐药细胞株(A549/DDP)购自北京协和细胞资源中心,细胞培养条件为F-12K+10% FBS+1% P/S,37℃,5% CO2。细胞分组如下:(1)Control:对照组;(2)CDDP:顺铂组(23.3 μmol/L);(3)SFI:参芪扶正注射液组(30.94 g·L-1);(4)CDDP+SFI:顺铂(23.3 μmol/L)+注射液(30.94 g·L-1)。
收集对数生长期的A549/DDP细胞,配制成单细胞悬液5×104 cell/mL后,接种于96孔板,每孔铺100 μL细胞,即5000 cell/well。待贴壁后弃原培养基,加入参芪扶正注射液0、5、10、20、30、40、50 g·L-1和顺铂(23.3 μmol/L)。对照组和空白组(无细胞)加入100 μL培养基,每个样品设6个复孔,边缘孔加100 μL无菌水。37℃,5% CO2培养箱中培养24 h后加入CCK-8处理,酶标仪检测450 nm OD值。计算细胞抑制率(%)=[1-(OD实验组-OD空白组)/(OD对照组-OD空白组)]×100%。
用4℃预冷的无血清培养基稀释基质胶,在chamber上室加入100 μL稀释后的基质胶,37℃温育使其干成胶状。用无血清培养基将小室浸润,收集各组细胞用无血清F-12K培养基重悬至2.0×105 cells/mL。每个样品取100 μL,即2×104 cells/well,加入到小室中,培养板下室中每孔加入500 μL完全培养基,每组设置3个复孔,实验重复3次;37℃,5% CO2培养箱中培养48 h。加入4%多聚甲醛固定15 min。结晶紫染色20 min,显微镜镜下观察拍照。
无需在Transwell上室内铺基质胶,其余步骤同1.5。
EdU标记细胞完成后,去除培养液,加入4%多聚甲醛固定,并用0.3% Triton X-100渗透,加入Click反应液均匀覆盖样品。室温避光孵育30 min。加入Hoechst对细胞核进行复染,荧光显微镜拍照。蓝色荧光代表检测到的细胞总数,红色荧光代表增殖细胞。细胞增殖率=红色荧光细胞数/蓝色荧光细胞数×100%。
提取各组细胞蛋白,BCA法蛋白定量,经10% SDS-PAGE凝胶电泳湿转法,转印蛋白至PVDF膜,分别经5%脱脂奶粉封闭、一抗孵育(KRT19 1∶200;E-Cadherin、N-Cadherin、Vimentin、ABCC1、ABCG2 1∶1000)及二抗孵育后,ECL化学发光试剂盒标记,应用全自动荧光凝胶成像分析系统曝光、分析图片。
采用SPSS 19.0软件处理,数据以表示,应用单因素方差分析(One-Way ANOVA)进行分析,P<0.05为差异具有统计学意义。
基于课题组前期研究结果,顺铂干预A549/DDP细胞IC20为23.3 μmol/L[12],因此,本研究采用23.3 μmol/L顺铂联合参芪扶正注射液0、5、10、20、30、40、50 g·L-1处理A549/DDP细胞24 h,CCK-8结果显示,随着参芪扶正注射液药物干预浓度增加,A549/DDP细胞抑制率逐渐升高,且呈现剂量依赖。参芪扶正注射液联合23.3 μmol/L顺铂干预A549/DDP细胞24 h的IC50为30.94 g·L-1。因此,设置参芪扶正注射液(30.94 g·L-1)浓度进行后续实验。见图1。
A549/DDP细胞在CDDP(顺铂23.3 μmol/L)、SFI(参芪扶正注射液30.94 g·L-1)或CDDP+SFI处理后,Transwell实验发现,与Control组相比,药物干预组细胞侵袭细胞数降低,与CDDP组相比,CDDP+SFI组细胞侵袭细胞数进一步降低,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.000 1)。见插页ⅩⅩⅩⅢ图2。
与Control组相比,药物干预组细胞迁移细胞数降低,与CDDP组相比,CDDP+SFI组细胞迁移细胞数进一步降低,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.000 1)。见插页ⅩⅩⅩⅢ图3。
与Control组相比,各药物干预组细胞增殖能力均有所下降,且CDDP+SFI组A549/DDP细胞的增殖能力下降最为显著(P<0.05)。见插页ⅩⅩⅩⅣ图4。
Western blot结果显示,与Control组相比,各药物干预组细胞KRT19均有所下调,与CDDP组相比,CDDP+SFI组细胞KRT19表达显著下调,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05);与Control组相比,CDDP组细胞耐药蛋白ABCG2表达上调,CDDP+SFI组细胞N-cadherin、Vimentin、ABCC1、ABCG2表达显著下调,E-Cadherin表达显著上调;与CDDP组相比,CDDP+SFI组细胞N-cadherin、Vimentin、ABCC1、ABCG2表达显著下调,E-Cadherin表达显著上调,且差异均具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。见图5。
中医学认为肺癌属“肺积”“息贲”“痞癖”等范畴,其发生主要与气虚有关,尤其是肺脾气虚。《素问·评热病论篇》云“邪之所凑,其气必虚”。肺癌耐药的患者由于病久肺气本虚,邪踞胸中日久更伤肺气,肺气亏虚,子病及母,累及脾胃[13]。且化疗药物易克伐脾阳伤及正气,易产生耐药。《素问·五脏生成篇》:“积之成也,正气不足,而后邪气据之”。临床实践表明,肺癌患者化疗后常出现正气虚弱,气血不足的症状,故改善肺癌耐药当以扶正益气为主[14],健运养血,升阳固表,扶助正气,解毒散结。《素问·刺法论篇》云:“正气存内,邪不可干”。参芪扶正注射液是益气扶正经典方药,具有补虚中气、补血生津的功效。临床试验研究表明,参芪扶正注射液可提高患者生存质量、延长生存期,有效改善肺癌耐药,提高肺癌临床疗效[15-16]。因此,本研究立足分子信号转导网络,探究扶正益气方所发挥作用的本质,及其细胞生物分子之间相互作用调控规律。
肿瘤耐药分子机制复杂,主要涉及细胞内药物蓄积减少、细胞凋亡抑制、DNA损伤修复功能增强、细胞干性重塑、细胞骨架异常等[17]。中间丝是细胞骨架的重要组成部分,参与细胞骨架系统的变化,如顶端收缩、肌动蛋白应力纤维的形成,以及细胞形态从立方形向更长的纺锤形转化,使之具有前后极性,导致肿瘤细胞的运动性增加[18]。研究发现中间丝蛋白KRT19通过底物依赖的方式调节细胞形状来抑制肿瘤细胞运动[19];降低KRT19的表达可破坏肝祖细胞/胆道表型,使人肝癌细胞在体外对阿霉素、氟尿嘧啶和索拉非尼等细胞毒性药物更敏感[2];KRT19+肝癌细胞对5-氟尿嘧啶的抗性明显高于KRT19-细胞[20]。细胞膜ABC转运体可通过ATP主动转运多种底物保护细胞而诱发多药耐药,使肿瘤细胞对化学治疗产生耐药性。本研究发现参芪扶正注射液可以下调KRT19及耐药蛋白ABCC1、ABCG2的表达,抑制A549/DDP细胞增殖能力,并且联合顺铂干预可以显著提高顺铂的抑制作用。而ABC转运体与肝癌细胞中KRT19表达共定位,KRT19是肝癌恶性转化、侵袭的重要因素[21]。因此推测参芪扶正注射液可能通过下调KRT19,也影响了ABC家族蛋白细胞膜的定位,使得肿瘤细胞对化疗药物的外排减少增强了化疗药物的作用发挥,从而逆转了耐药。
EMT是指上皮细胞表型向间质细胞表型转变,细胞失去极性,活动能力增强,并获得了浸润和转移能力。研究表明EMT可赋予肿瘤细胞恶性特征,包括侵袭、干性以及对化疗耐药性等[22]。肿瘤细胞在产生获得性耐药的过程中有间质化的趋势,而本身具有间质分化状态的肿瘤细胞也常表现为原发性耐药的特点,已有研究发现胰腺癌、乳腺癌、头颈部鳞癌、卵巢癌、结肠癌等多种肿瘤耐药过程与EMT存在密切的联系[23-26]。研究发现,在人肝细胞癌中,KRT19是肿瘤细胞启动EMT及侵袭转移的关键因素和预后不良的标志[20],KRT19+肝癌细胞在体内外均具有肿瘤干细胞特性[27]。那么EMT会导致多种癌症类型的化疗耐药性,也就有可能成为克服化疗耐药性的潜在靶点。因此本研究选择肺腺癌顺铂耐药细胞株进行体外验证参芪扶正注射液对肺腺癌生物学功能的影响,结果发现,参芪扶正注射液可以抑制A549/DDP细胞侵袭、迁移能力,并且可显著增强顺铂抗肿瘤的作用。肿瘤的EMT过程重要的标志性变化是上皮细胞间黏附蛋白E-cadherin表达的降低或丢失,间质细胞标志物Vimentin表达的增多。本研究发现,参芪扶正注射液不仅可以下调细胞骨架蛋白KRT19的表达,还可下调A549/DDP细胞中N-cadherin、Vimentin蛋白表达,上调E-Cadherin蛋白表达,并且可加强顺铂对上述蛋白的调节作用,提示参芪扶正注射液可能通过干预KRT19调控的细胞骨架重塑过程而抑制EMT进程,如顶端-基底极性的丧失,上皮细胞细胞间连接分子E-cadherin分泌合成增加,失去细胞骨架相关蛋白N-cadherin、Vimentin等,增加了细胞间黏附,稳定细胞形态,抑制细胞侵袭和迁移能力,提高顺铂抗肿瘤的敏感性,从而抑制肿瘤的发生发展。
综上所述,参芪扶正注射液能够抑制人肺腺癌顺铂耐药A549/DDP细胞侵袭、迁移和增殖,提高顺铂抗肿瘤敏感性,可能与干预中间丝蛋白KRT19重塑细胞骨架过程,深入参与EMT的启动和进展,调控肿瘤细胞耐药有关。本研究为参芪扶正注射液抗肿瘤应用丰富理论依据,但中药复方/制剂多靶点的干预作用,其分子机制有待进一步探明。
  • 国家自然科学基金面上项目(82174254)
  • 国家中医药管理局高水平中医药重点学科建设项目(zyyzdxk-2023034)
  • 辽宁省自然科学基金面上项目(2024-MSLH-288)
  • 辽宁省教育厅青年项目(LJKQZ20222412)
  • 辽宁省科技厅博士启动项目(2023-BSBA-220; 2023-BSBA-224)
  • 辽宁中医药大学中西医结合学院“岐济”科研创新团队打造计划项目(2023QJ01001)
  • 辽宁中医药大学中西医结合学院“岐济”英才支撑计划项目(2024QJ03001)
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doi: 10.13193/j.issn.1673-7717.2025.09.031
  • 首发时间:2026-10-30
  • 出版时间:2025-09-10
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基金
国家自然科学基金面上项目(82174254)
国家中医药管理局高水平中医药重点学科建设项目(zyyzdxk-2023034)
辽宁省自然科学基金面上项目(2024-MSLH-288)
辽宁省教育厅青年项目(LJKQZ20222412)
辽宁省科技厅博士启动项目(2023-BSBA-220; 2023-BSBA-224)
辽宁中医药大学中西医结合学院“岐济”科研创新团队打造计划项目(2023QJ01001)
辽宁中医药大学中西医结合学院“岐济”英才支撑计划项目(2024QJ03001)
作者信息
    1.辽宁中医药大学,辽宁 沈阳 110847
    2.沈阳医学院,辽宁 沈阳 110034

通讯作者:

王淳(1971-),女,辽宁沈阳人,教授,博士研究生导师,研究方向:中医药抗肿瘤基础。E-mail:。
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鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78
小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39
多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39
红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87
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