Article(id=1322926467184730402, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1255847919539208197, issueId=1322926217711726961, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=10.13193/j.issn.1673-7717.2025.08.040, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=null, receivedDate=null, receivedDateStr=null, revisedDate=null, revisedDateStr=null, acceptedDate=null, acceptedDateStr=null, onlineDate=1793339848562, onlineDateStr=2026-10-30, pubDate=1754755200000, pubDateStr=2025-08-10, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1793339848562, onlineIssueDateStr=2026-10-30, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1793339848562, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1793339848562, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1322926217711726961, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1255847919539208197, year='2025', volume='43', issue='8', pageStart='1', pageEnd='258', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='1754755200000', pubDateStr='2025-08-10', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=-1, specialIssue=0, createTime=1793339789083, creator='13701087609', updateTime=1793340517761, updator='13701087609', preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, articleTotal=null, ext={EN=IssueExt(id=1322929274071679978, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1255847919539208197, issueId=1322926217711726961, language=EN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=), CN=IssueExt(id=1322929274071679979, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1255847919539208197, issueId=1322926217711726961, language=CN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=)}, issueFiles=null, downloadFileDto=null}, startPage=207, endPage=210, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1322926467386056995, articleId=1322926467184730402, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1255847919539208197, language=EN, title=Effect of Buyi Jianpi Recipe(补益健脾方)on Hormone,Plasma Fibrinogen and Prognosis in Patients with Puerperal Lochiorrhea of Qi Deficiency and Blood Stasis Type, columnId=1256183365644968140, journalTitle=Chinese Archives of Traditional Chinese Medicine, columnName=Platform of Provincial Project, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
Objective

To analyze the effect of Buyi Jianpi Recipe(补益健脾方)on hormone,plasma fibrinogen and prognosis of postpartum lochia with Qi deficiency and blood stasis.

Methods

Ninety-six cases of postpartum lochia with Qi deficiency and blood stasis syndrome were randomly divided into the study group and the control group,with 48 cases in each group.Both groups were treated with hemostasis,anti-infection and uterine contraction,while the study group was treated with Buyi Jianpi Recipe for 2 weeks.The changes of TCM syndrome scores,serum hormones,plasma fibrinogen and uterine artery hemodynamics were compared between the two groups before and after treatment,and the therapeutic effect and safety of the two groups were evaluated.

Results

After treatment,the scores of postpartum lochia,tongue picture,pulse and abdominal pain in both groups decreased compared with those before treatment.After treatment,the scores of postpartum lochia,tongue picture,pulse and abdominal pain in the study group were lower than those in the control group with statistical significance(P<0.05).After treatment,the levels of progesterone(P)andβ-human chorionic gonadotropin(β-HCG)decreased and the level of estrogen(E2)increased in both groups.After treatment,the levels of P andβ-hCG in the study group were lower than those in the control group,and the level of E2 was higher than that in the control group with statistical significance(P<0.05).The levels of fibrinogen(FIB)and D-dimer(D-D)in both groups decreased after treatment.The levels of FIB and D-D in the study group were lower than those in the control group after treatment,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).After treatment,the values of resistance index(RI)and pulse index(PI)in both groups decreased,and the values of end diastolic blood flow velocity(EDV)and peak systolic velocity(PSV)increased.After treatment,the values of RI and PI of the study group were lower than those of the control group,and the values of EDV and PSV of the study group were higher than those of the control group with statistical significance(P<0.05).The total effective rate of the study group after treatment was93.75%(45/48),which was higher than that of the control group(79.17%,38/48),and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).No obvious adverse reactions occurred in both groups during treatment.

Conclusion

For the treatment of postpartum lochia with Qi deficiency and blood stasis,Buyi Jianpi Recipe can not only improve the hormone level,coagulation and fibrinolysis function,and uterine artery hemodynamics,but also alleviate the clinical symptoms and improve the prognosis on the premise of ensuring safety.

, authors=Qiaoping WU, Wei LIU, Ceri FU, Jianan LU, authorsList=Qiaoping WU, Wei LIU, Ceri FU, Jianan LU, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=null, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=null, copyrightStatement=null, copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=null, pdfFileSize=null, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, fund=null), CN=ArticleExt(id=1322926470515007796, articleId=1322926467184730402, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1255847919539208197, language=CN, title=补益健脾方对气虚血瘀型产后恶露不绝患者激素、血浆纤维蛋白原及预后的影响分析, columnId=1256183369033965799, journalTitle=中华中医药学刊, columnName=省级项目平台, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
目的

分析补益健脾方对气虚血瘀型产后恶露不绝患者激素、血浆纤维蛋白原及预后的影响。

方法

96例气虚血瘀型产后恶露不绝患者,以简单随机法分别纳入研究组、对照组,每组48例。两组均接受止血、抗感染、促宫缩治疗,研究组加用补益健脾方,持续2周。对比两组治疗前后中医证候积分、血清激素、血浆纤维蛋白原、子宫动脉血流动力学指标变化,并评估两组治疗效果及安全性。

结果

两组治疗后产后恶露、舌象、脉象、小腹疼痛积分均较治疗前下降;研究组治疗后产后恶露、舌象、脉象、小腹疼痛积分均低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。两组治疗后血清孕激素(Progesterone,P)、β-绒毛膜促性腺激素(β-human chorionic gonadotropin,β-hCG)均较治疗前下降,雌激素(Estrogen,E2)均较治疗前升高;研究组治疗后P、β-hCG均低于对照组,其E2高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。两组治疗后纤维蛋白原(Fibrinogen,FIB)及D-二聚体(D-dimer,D-D)均较治疗前下降;研究组治疗后FIB、D-D均低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。两组治疗后阻力指数(Resistance index,RI)、搏动指数(Pulse index,PI)均较治疗前下降,舒张末期血流速度(End diastolic blood flow velocity,EDV)、收缩期峰值血流速度(Peak systolic velocity,PSV)均较治疗前升高;研究组治疗后RI、PI均低于对照组,其EDV、PSV均高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。研究组治疗后总有效率为93.75%(45/48),较对照组的79.17%(38/48)更高,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。两组治疗期间均未见明显不良反应发生。

结论

针对气虚血瘀型产后恶露不绝的治疗,补益健脾方不仅有助于患者激素水平、凝血纤溶功能、子宫动脉血流动力学的改善,也能够在保证安全性的前提下减轻患者临床症状、提高预后。

, authors=吴俏坪, 刘伟, 符策日, 卢佳南, authorsList=吴俏坪, 刘伟, 符策日, 卢佳南, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=null, authorNote=

吴俏坪(1990-),女,海南三亚人,主治医师,硕士,研究方向:产后小便不通、产后恶露不绝。

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吴俏坪(1990-),女,海南三亚人,主治医师,硕士,研究方向:产后小便不通、产后恶露不绝。

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吴俏坪(1990-),女,海南三亚人,主治医师,硕士,研究方向:产后小便不通、产后恶露不绝。

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Reference(id=1322926477158785405, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1255847919539208197, articleId=1322926467184730402, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2021, volume=21, issue=102, pageStart=287, pageEnd=288,291, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[25], rfOrder=24, authorNames=宁明芬, 梁丹, 刘欣, journalName=世界最新医学信息文摘, refType=null, unstructuredReference=宁明芬,梁丹,刘欣,等. 中医治疗产后恶露不绝的临床研究概况[J]. 世界最新医学信息文摘,2021,21(102):287-288,291., articleTitle=中医治疗产后恶露不绝的临床研究概况, refAbstract=null)], funds=[Fund(id=1322926475229405540, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1255847919539208197, articleId=1322926467184730402, awardId=20A200167, language=CN, fundingSource=海南省卫生健康行业科研项目(20A200167), fundOrder=null, country=null)], companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1322926470758277429, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1255847919539208197, articleId=1322926467184730402, xref=null, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1322926470766666038, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1255847919539208197, articleId=1322926467184730402, companyId=1322926470758277429, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=Afflliated to Shanghai Jiao Tong University School Of Medicine Shanghai Children´s Medical Center,Hainan Branch,Sanya 572000,Hainan,China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1322926470779248951, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1255847919539208197, articleId=1322926467184730402, companyId=1322926470758277429, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=上海交通大学医学院附属上海儿童医学中心海南医院,海南 三亚 572000)])], figs=[ArticleFig(id=1322926472805097816, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1255847919539208197, articleId=1322926467184730402, language=EN, label=null, caption=null, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
组别例数年龄/(岁,)孕周/(周,)病程/(d,)分娩方式/[例(%)]产次/[例(%)]
自然分娩剖宫产初产经产
研究组4829.11±3.4139.13±0.5216.22±3.0432(66.67)16(33.33)29(60.42)19(39.58)
对照组4829.26±3.3539.20±0.4916.09±3.1534(70.83)14(29.17)27(56.25)21(43.75)
t/χ2值0.2170.6790.2060.1940.171
P值0.8280.4990.8370.6600.679
), ArticleFig(id=1322926474386350425, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1255847919539208197, articleId=1322926467184730402, language=CN, label=表1, caption=

两组气虚血瘀型产后恶露不绝患者一般资料比较

, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
组别例数年龄/(岁,)孕周/(周,)病程/(d,)分娩方式/[例(%)]产次/[例(%)]
自然分娩剖宫产初产经产
研究组4829.11±3.4139.13±0.5216.22±3.0432(66.67)16(33.33)29(60.42)19(39.58)
对照组4829.26±3.3539.20±0.4916.09±3.1534(70.83)14(29.17)27(56.25)21(43.75)
t/χ2值0.2170.6790.2060.1940.171
P值0.8280.4990.8370.6600.679
), ArticleFig(id=1322926474491208026, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1255847919539208197, articleId=1322926467184730402, language=EN, label=null, caption=null, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
组别例数时期产后恶露舌象脉象小腹疼痛
研究组48治疗前9.61±1.43 0.95±0.13 0.96±0.09 2.78±0.36
治疗后1.97±0.38*0.10±0.03*0.11±0.02*0.43±0.05*
对照组48治疗前9.54±1.381.02±0.150.90±0.072.75±0.40
治疗后3.14±0.46*#0.28±0.05*#0.31±0.07*#0.99±0.10*#
), ArticleFig(id=1322926474566705499, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1255847919539208197, articleId=1322926467184730402, language=CN, label=表2, caption=

两组气虚血瘀型产后恶露不绝患者治疗前后中医证候积分变化比较()

, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
组别例数时期产后恶露舌象脉象小腹疼痛
研究组48治疗前9.61±1.43 0.95±0.13 0.96±0.09 2.78±0.36
治疗后1.97±0.38*0.10±0.03*0.11±0.02*0.43±0.05*
对照组48治疗前9.54±1.381.02±0.150.90±0.072.75±0.40
治疗后3.14±0.46*#0.28±0.05*#0.31±0.07*#0.99±0.10*#
), ArticleFig(id=1322926474646397276, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1255847919539208197, articleId=1322926467184730402, language=EN, label=null, caption=null, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
组别例数时期P/(nmol/L)β-hCG/(nmol/mL)E2/(pmol/L)
研究组48治疗前20.66±3.15 81.89±10.25 561.77±43.95
治疗后6.78±1.24*34.36±5.51*849.12±62.57*
对照组48治疗前20.38±3.2482.15±10.47558.64±44.19
治疗后11.36±2.05*#51.59±8.42*#701.79±53.81*#
), ArticleFig(id=1322926474713506141, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1255847919539208197, articleId=1322926467184730402, language=CN, label=表3, caption=

两组气虚血瘀型产后恶露不绝患者治疗前后血清激素变化比较()

, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
组别例数时期P/(nmol/L)β-hCG/(nmol/mL)E2/(pmol/L)
研究组48治疗前20.66±3.15 81.89±10.25 561.77±43.95
治疗后6.78±1.24*34.36±5.51*849.12±62.57*
对照组48治疗前20.38±3.2482.15±10.47558.64±44.19
治疗后11.36±2.05*#51.59±8.42*#701.79±53.81*#
), ArticleFig(id=1322926474793197918, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1255847919539208197, articleId=1322926467184730402, language=EN, label=null, caption=null, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
组别例数时期FIB/(g/L)D-D/(ng/mL)
研究组48治疗前3.79±0.35228.87±16.59
治疗后2.17±0.25*170.39±8.55*
对照组48治疗前3.81±0.40226.47±17.18
治疗后2.94±0.31*#195.97±12.09*#
), ArticleFig(id=1322926474864501087, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1255847919539208197, articleId=1322926467184730402, language=CN, label=表4, caption=

两组气虚血瘀型产后恶露不绝患者治疗前后血浆FIB、D-D变化比较()

, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
组别例数时期FIB/(g/L)D-D/(ng/mL)
研究组48治疗前3.79±0.35228.87±16.59
治疗后2.17±0.25*170.39±8.55*
对照组48治疗前3.81±0.40226.47±17.18
治疗后2.94±0.31*#195.97±12.09*#
), ArticleFig(id=1322926474927415648, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1255847919539208197, articleId=1322926467184730402, language=EN, label=null, caption=null, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
组别例数时期EDV/(cm/s)PSV/(cm/s)RIPI
研究组48治疗前12.49±2.18 45.73±5.62 1.84±0.33 1.05±0.13
治疗后15.07±1.76*57.49±7.81*1.10±0.23*0.61±0.08*
对照组48治疗前12.57±2.2645.39±5.481.80±0.251.10±0.11
治疗后13.96±1.58*#52.68±5.95*#1.37±0.19*#0.89±0.10*#
), ArticleFig(id=1322926474990330209, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1255847919539208197, articleId=1322926467184730402, language=CN, label=表5, caption=

两组气虚血瘀型产后恶露不绝患者治疗前后子宫动脉血流动力学变化比较()

, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
组别例数时期EDV/(cm/s)PSV/(cm/s)RIPI
研究组48治疗前12.49±2.18 45.73±5.62 1.84±0.33 1.05±0.13
治疗后15.07±1.76*57.49±7.81*1.10±0.23*0.61±0.08*
对照组48治疗前12.57±2.2645.39±5.481.80±0.251.10±0.11
治疗后13.96±1.58*#52.68±5.95*#1.37±0.19*#0.89±0.10*#
), ArticleFig(id=1322926475061633378, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1255847919539208197, articleId=1322926467184730402, language=EN, label=null, caption=null, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
组别例数临床治愈显效有效无效总有效
研究组4811(22.92)22(45.83)12(25.00)3(6.25)45(93.75)
对照组486(12.50)17(35.42)15(31.25)10(20.83)38(79.17)
χ2值----4.340
P值----0.037
), ArticleFig(id=1322926475149713763, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1255847919539208197, articleId=1322926467184730402, language=CN, label=表6, caption=

两组气虚血瘀型产后恶露不绝患者治疗后临床疗效比较

, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
组别例数临床治愈显效有效无效总有效
研究组4811(22.92)22(45.83)12(25.00)3(6.25)45(93.75)
对照组486(12.50)17(35.42)15(31.25)10(20.83)38(79.17)
χ2值----4.340
P值----0.037
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补益健脾方对气虚血瘀型产后恶露不绝患者激素、血浆纤维蛋白原及预后的影响分析
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吴俏坪 , 刘伟 , 符策日 , 卢佳南
中华中医药学刊 | 省级项目平台 2025,43(8): 207-210
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中华中医药学刊 |省级项目平台 2025 , 43 (8) : 207 -210
补益健脾方对气虚血瘀型产后恶露不绝患者激素、血浆纤维蛋白原及预后的影响分析
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吴俏坪(1990-),女,海南三亚人,主治医师,硕士,研究方向:产后小便不通、产后恶露不绝。

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吴俏坪, 刘伟, 符策日, 卢佳南
作者信息
  • 上海交通大学医学院附属上海儿童医学中心海南医院,海南 三亚 572000
作者简介:

吴俏坪(1990-),女,海南三亚人,主治医师,硕士,研究方向:产后小便不通、产后恶露不绝。

Effect of Buyi Jianpi Recipe(补益健脾方)on Hormone,Plasma Fibrinogen and Prognosis in Patients with Puerperal Lochiorrhea of Qi Deficiency and Blood Stasis Type
Qiaoping WU, Wei LIU, Ceri FU, Jianan LU
Affiliations
  • Afflliated to Shanghai Jiao Tong University School Of Medicine Shanghai Children´s Medical Center,Hainan Branch,Sanya 572000,Hainan,China
出版时间: 2025-08-10 doi: 10.13193/j.issn.1673-7717.2025.08.040
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目的

分析补益健脾方对气虚血瘀型产后恶露不绝患者激素、血浆纤维蛋白原及预后的影响。

方法

96例气虚血瘀型产后恶露不绝患者,以简单随机法分别纳入研究组、对照组,每组48例。两组均接受止血、抗感染、促宫缩治疗,研究组加用补益健脾方,持续2周。对比两组治疗前后中医证候积分、血清激素、血浆纤维蛋白原、子宫动脉血流动力学指标变化,并评估两组治疗效果及安全性。

结果

两组治疗后产后恶露、舌象、脉象、小腹疼痛积分均较治疗前下降;研究组治疗后产后恶露、舌象、脉象、小腹疼痛积分均低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。两组治疗后血清孕激素(Progesterone,P)、β-绒毛膜促性腺激素(β-human chorionic gonadotropin,β-hCG)均较治疗前下降,雌激素(Estrogen,E2)均较治疗前升高;研究组治疗后P、β-hCG均低于对照组,其E2高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。两组治疗后纤维蛋白原(Fibrinogen,FIB)及D-二聚体(D-dimer,D-D)均较治疗前下降;研究组治疗后FIB、D-D均低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。两组治疗后阻力指数(Resistance index,RI)、搏动指数(Pulse index,PI)均较治疗前下降,舒张末期血流速度(End diastolic blood flow velocity,EDV)、收缩期峰值血流速度(Peak systolic velocity,PSV)均较治疗前升高;研究组治疗后RI、PI均低于对照组,其EDV、PSV均高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。研究组治疗后总有效率为93.75%(45/48),较对照组的79.17%(38/48)更高,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。两组治疗期间均未见明显不良反应发生。

结论

针对气虚血瘀型产后恶露不绝的治疗,补益健脾方不仅有助于患者激素水平、凝血纤溶功能、子宫动脉血流动力学的改善,也能够在保证安全性的前提下减轻患者临床症状、提高预后。

补益健脾方  /  气虚血瘀  /  产后恶露不绝  /  激素  /  纤维蛋白原  /  预后
Objective

To analyze the effect of Buyi Jianpi Recipe(补益健脾方)on hormone,plasma fibrinogen and prognosis of postpartum lochia with Qi deficiency and blood stasis.

Methods

Ninety-six cases of postpartum lochia with Qi deficiency and blood stasis syndrome were randomly divided into the study group and the control group,with 48 cases in each group.Both groups were treated with hemostasis,anti-infection and uterine contraction,while the study group was treated with Buyi Jianpi Recipe for 2 weeks.The changes of TCM syndrome scores,serum hormones,plasma fibrinogen and uterine artery hemodynamics were compared between the two groups before and after treatment,and the therapeutic effect and safety of the two groups were evaluated.

Results

After treatment,the scores of postpartum lochia,tongue picture,pulse and abdominal pain in both groups decreased compared with those before treatment.After treatment,the scores of postpartum lochia,tongue picture,pulse and abdominal pain in the study group were lower than those in the control group with statistical significance(P<0.05).After treatment,the levels of progesterone(P)andβ-human chorionic gonadotropin(β-HCG)decreased and the level of estrogen(E2)increased in both groups.After treatment,the levels of P andβ-hCG in the study group were lower than those in the control group,and the level of E2 was higher than that in the control group with statistical significance(P<0.05).The levels of fibrinogen(FIB)and D-dimer(D-D)in both groups decreased after treatment.The levels of FIB and D-D in the study group were lower than those in the control group after treatment,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).After treatment,the values of resistance index(RI)and pulse index(PI)in both groups decreased,and the values of end diastolic blood flow velocity(EDV)and peak systolic velocity(PSV)increased.After treatment,the values of RI and PI of the study group were lower than those of the control group,and the values of EDV and PSV of the study group were higher than those of the control group with statistical significance(P<0.05).The total effective rate of the study group after treatment was93.75%(45/48),which was higher than that of the control group(79.17%,38/48),and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).No obvious adverse reactions occurred in both groups during treatment.

Conclusion

For the treatment of postpartum lochia with Qi deficiency and blood stasis,Buyi Jianpi Recipe can not only improve the hormone level,coagulation and fibrinolysis function,and uterine artery hemodynamics,but also alleviate the clinical symptoms and improve the prognosis on the premise of ensuring safety.

Buyi Jianpi Recipe(补益健脾方)  /  Qi deficiency and blood stasis  /  postpartum lochia persisting  /  hormones  /  fibrinogen  /  prognosis
吴俏坪, 刘伟, 符策日, 卢佳南. 补益健脾方对气虚血瘀型产后恶露不绝患者激素、血浆纤维蛋白原及预后的影响分析. 中华中医药学刊, 2025 , 43 (8) : 207 -210 . DOI: 10.13193/j.issn.1673-7717.2025.08.040
Qiaoping WU, Wei LIU, Ceri FU, Jianan LU. Effect of Buyi Jianpi Recipe(补益健脾方)on Hormone,Plasma Fibrinogen and Prognosis in Patients with Puerperal Lochiorrhea of Qi Deficiency and Blood Stasis Type[J]. Chinese Archives of Traditional Chinese Medicine, 2025 , 43 (8) : 207 -210 . DOI: 10.13193/j.issn.1673-7717.2025.08.040
产后恶露不绝即产后恶露持续10 d以上仍淋漓不尽,与西医“晚期产后出血”概念接近,与子宫复旧不全、收缩乏力,以及产褥期感染、胎盘胎膜残留、蜕膜残留等因素有关,随出血量的增加,患者可能发生失血性休克甚至需行子宫切除[1]。对于产后恶露不绝,当前临床治疗方案以止血、抗感染、缩宫为主,严重时行刮宫处理,但药物治疗的有效率不足80%,而刮宫所致宫腔损伤可能导致宫腔感染甚至子宫穿孔,存在病情进展风险[2-3]。中医认为,产后恶露不绝与气虚、血瘀、血热有关,产妇素体虚弱,产时耗气伤血,瘀血滞留胞宫、新血不得归经,血瘀日久致虚火内生,迫血下行,是本病主要病机。因此,临床气虚血瘀型产后恶露不绝最为常见,对于该类患者而言,治疗当以补益肝肾、养血归脾为本。故此次研究尝试将补益健脾方应用于气虚血瘀型产后恶露不绝的治疗,并就其治疗效果及对患者激素、纤维蛋白原的影响进行了探究,现将研究过程与结论报道如下。
纳入上海交通大学医学院附属上海儿童医学中心海南医院2021年3月—2022年6月收治的96例气虚血瘀型产后恶露不绝患者。纳入标准:(1)参照《中华妇产科学》中相关标准明确产后恶露不绝西医诊断[4]:晚期产后出血,血性恶露持续时间>7~10 d,双合诊检查宫颈较软,宫口松至至少能通过一指,子宫较同时期正常产褥子宫稍大稍软,或有轻微压痛;(2)符合《中医妇科学》关于产后恶露不绝的定义,证候分型属气虚血瘀型[5]:主症:产后恶露持续10 d或以上仍不净,量少淋漓不断或量大;次症:血色淡红或色紫黯、无臭气,小腹空坠和(或)疼痛,自汗,神疲乏力,少气懒言,面白晦黯,舌淡或黯紫,脉缓弱、弦涩或沉涩(符合≥3项次症即可明确分型判断);(3)年龄20~40岁;(4)具备参与研究的意愿。排除标准:(1)合并子宫肌瘤或并发滋养叶细胞肿瘤;(2)合并生殖系统畸形;(3)合并血液系统疾病;(4)因胎盘、胎膜残留或软产道损伤所致恶露不绝。在征得患者及家属知情同意后,以简单随机法将患者分别纳入研究组、对照组,各48例。本研究经过本院医学伦理委员会审核通过。两组病程、分娩方式等资料对比,差异未见显著统计学意义(P>0.05),本临床研究具有可比性。见表1。
两组均接受常规止血、抗感染、促宫缩治疗。头孢拉定胶囊(商品名赛福定,珠海联邦制药股份有限公司中山分公司,国药准字H20023874,规格0.25 g×24片)口服,3次/d,0.5 g/次(饭后30 min服用);注射用缩宫素(南京新百药业有限公司,国药准字H10930233,规格10 U)肌内注射,1次/d,20 U/次;治疗均持续2周。同时嘱患者禁止房事,将柔软垫纸垫于盆腔下方,每日更换垫纸并消毒盆腔。
在上述治疗方案的基础上,给予研究组补益健脾方,组方:党参30 g,黄芪20 g,三七3 g,白术12 g,当归10 g,川芎6 g,阿胶6 g,炮姜6 g,益母草30 g,艾叶10 g,炙甘草9 g。以500 mL水煎服,分2剂,早晚各1剂。治疗持续2周。
对比两组治疗前后中医证候积分、血清激素、血浆纤维蛋白原、子宫动脉血流动力学指标变化,并评估两组治疗效果及安全性。(1)中医证候积分[6]:①产后恶露:持续时间21~28 d、29~42 d、>42 d分别计2、4、6分;出血量:间歇出血、用纸1~2张/d,淋漓出血、用纸3~5张/d,持续出血,用纸>5张/d分别计2、4、6分;血色:紫色、黯红、紫黯分别计1、2、3分;血质:黏稠、酱状、夹杂小血块分别计1、2、3分。②舌象:正常、舌质黯红分别计0、1分。③脉象:正常、脉沉涩或弦涩分别计0、1分。④小腹疼痛:无症状、偶发、频发、持续发作分别计0、1、2、3分。(2)血清激素:抽取患者空腹肘静脉血5 mL,以3000 r/min离心10 min后,使用全自动微粒子化学发光免疫分析仪对血清孕激素(Progesterone,P)、β-绒毛膜促性腺激素(β-human chorionic gonadotropin,β-hCG)、雌激素(Estrogen,E2)水平进行检测。(3)纤维蛋白原:使用全自动生化分析仪检测其血浆纤维蛋白原(Fibrinogen,FIB)及D-二聚体(D-dimer,D-D)。(4)子宫动脉血流动力学指标:使用彩色多普勒超声仪(探头频率3.5 MHz)测量,记录舒张末期血流速度(End Diastolic blood flow velocity,EDV)、收缩期峰值血流速度(Peak systolic velocity,PSV)、阻力指数(Resistance index,RI)及搏动指数(Pulse index,PI),测量3次,以平均值为最终数据。(5)治疗效果[7]:于治疗2周后予以评估,恶露于3 d内干净、证候积分下降≥95%判定为临床治愈;恶露于7 d内干净、证候积分下降≥75%判定为显效;恶露于14 d内干净、证候积分下降≥50%判定为有效;未达上述标准判定为无效;总有效率=(临床治愈+显效+有效)/总例数×100%。(6)安全性:记录两组治疗期间不良反应发生情况。
使用SPSS 22.0统计学软件分析本研究相关数据,计数资料以(例数/百分比)即例(%)表示,并采用卡方检验(χ2检验),计量资料均符合正态分布,以(平均数±标准差)即()表示,采用双侧t检验,当P<0.05时,认为差异存在统计学意义。
两组治疗后产后恶露、舌象、脉象、小腹疼痛积分均较治疗前下降;研究组治疗后产后恶露、舌象、脉象、小腹疼痛积分均低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。见表2。
两组治疗后P、β-hCG均较治疗前下降,E2均较治疗前升高;研究组治疗后P、β-hCG均低于对照组,其E2高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。见表3。
两组治疗后FIB、D-D均较治疗前下降;研究组治疗后FIB、D-D均低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。见表4。
两组治疗后RI、PI均较治疗前下降,EDV、PSV均较治疗前升高;研究组治疗后RI、PI均低于对照组,其EDV、PSV均高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。见表5。
研究组治疗后总有效率为93.75%,较对照组的79.17%更高,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。见表6。
两组治疗期间均未见明显不良反应发生。
产后恶露不绝是妇产科常见病,不仅影响着产妇产后康复,也导致产妇生活质量显著下降、经济负担增加,甚至存在盆底组织损伤、子宫切除风险[8-10]。有研究发现,产后恶露不绝患者子宫内膜普遍存在损伤,而持续出血所致炎症反应将引发子宫内膜炎、慢性盆腔炎,甚至导致败血症、大出血,对患者生存质量也存在严重威胁[11-14]。然而,目前西医保守治疗对于产后恶露不绝的效果有限,因此,有必要寻求新型产后恶露不绝保守治疗策略。
中医认为,产后恶露不绝以气虚血瘀型最为常见,产后多虚多瘀的病理状态是产后恶露不绝发生的基础及内因[15-16]。该病病名首见于《金匮要略·妇人产后病脉证治》,即“产后七八日,未见太阳证,而少腹坚痛,此恶露不尽”,不仅指出恶露不尽的定义、症状,也强调产后恶露不尽兼见阳明腑实证。隋代《诸病源候论》曰,“产伤于经血,虚损未平复,劳役损动,血暴崩下”,指出产后恶露不绝病机与虚损、血瘀有关[17-18]。因此,基于中医“虚则补之、瘀则化之”原则,此次研究将补益健脾方应用于气虚血瘀型产后恶露不绝患者的治疗。经为期2周的治疗后,研究组各项中医证候积分均较对照组下降更为显著,说明补益健脾方能够有效减少产后出血、改善气虚血瘀状态并减轻腹部疼痛,其优势在于:方中黄芪、三七为君,有补气、活血、止血之效;党参、白术、当归、川芎为臣,可强化君药补气活血之效,并使组方补气而不滞气、化瘀且补血;阿胶、炮姜、益母草、艾叶为佐,有温经止血、补血调经之功;炙甘草为使,可调和诸药。数药共奏,可达补气摄血、化瘀止血之目的[19-20]。
现代医学研究显示,黄芪内苷类、多糖类、黄酮类有效化学成分能够增强骨髓造血功能,保护和调节造血基质细胞与微环境,从而有效改善贫血[21];三七则具有增强机体止血机能、促进造血细胞增殖作用,同时在抗炎、增强免疫力方面亦有建树[22]。除此之外,本研究结果显示,与对照组相比,研究组治疗后血清激素、FIB及D-D、子宫动脉血流动力学指标改善也更为明显,说明补益健脾方的作用机制与调节激素水平、改善凝血纤溶功能、促进子宫动脉血流恢复有关,与既往研究结果具有一致性[23]。中医认为,脾为后天之本、气血生化之源,脾气虚弱则导致气血不足、运化失常、瘀血阻滞,进而引发恶露淋漓[24],而补益健脾方机制以补气为主、活血通络为辅,有祛瘀而不伤正之效,且被证实能够促进子宫收缩、抑制血小板聚集[25],故有助于促使瘀血排出、发挥止血功效。得益于这一优势,研究组治疗2周后总有效率达到93.75%,印证了该方案确切的疗效。与此同时,补益健脾方的应用并未导致不良反应发生,安全性也值得肯定。
此次研究的局限性在于未能明确补益健脾方对其他中医证候分型(如热证)产后恶露不绝患者预后的影响,将在日后的研究中通过补充样本量予以进一步关注。
综上所述,针对气虚血瘀型产后恶露不绝的治疗,补益健脾方不仅有助于患者激素水平、凝血纤溶功能、子宫动脉血流动力学的改善,也能够在保证安全性的前提下减轻患者临床症状、提高预后,具有较高的临床推广应用价值。
  • 海南省卫生健康行业科研项目(20A200167)
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2025年第43卷第8期
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doi: 10.13193/j.issn.1673-7717.2025.08.040
  • 首发时间:2026-10-30
  • 出版时间:2025-08-10
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海南省卫生健康行业科研项目(20A200167)
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    上海交通大学医学院附属上海儿童医学中心海南医院,海南 三亚 572000
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2种不同金属材料的力学参数
科
Family
属数
Number of
genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of
total species (%)
属
Genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of total
species (%)
鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78
小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39
多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39
红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87
小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26
光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39
红菇属 Russula 17 8.13
栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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