Article(id=1322926294140335065, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1255847919539208197, issueId=1322926217711726961, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=10.13193/j.issn.1673-7717.2025.08.026, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=null, receivedDate=null, receivedDateStr=null, revisedDate=null, revisedDateStr=null, acceptedDate=null, acceptedDateStr=null, onlineDate=1793339807305, onlineDateStr=2026-10-30, pubDate=1754755200000, pubDateStr=2025-08-10, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1793339807305, onlineIssueDateStr=2026-10-30, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1793339807305, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1793339807305, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1322926217711726961, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1255847919539208197, year='2025', volume='43', issue='8', pageStart='1', pageEnd='258', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='1754755200000', pubDateStr='2025-08-10', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=-1, specialIssue=0, createTime=1793339789083, creator='13701087609', updateTime=1793340517761, updator='13701087609', preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, articleTotal=null, ext={EN=IssueExt(id=1322929274071679978, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1255847919539208197, issueId=1322926217711726961, language=EN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=), CN=IssueExt(id=1322929274071679979, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1255847919539208197, issueId=1322926217711726961, language=CN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=)}, issueFiles=null, downloadFileDto=null}, startPage=123, endPage=130, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1322926294769480666, articleId=1322926294140335065, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1255847919539208197, language=EN, title=Exploring Mechanism of Bile Acids-Lipid Peroxidation Based on Intervention of Gualou Xiebai Banxia Decoction(瓜蒌薤白半夏汤)in Early Atherosclerosis in Apoe-/-Mice, columnId=1256183361521967297, journalTitle=Chinese Archives of Traditional Chinese Medicine, columnName=Target on National Project, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
Objective

To investigate the effects of Gualou Xiebai Banxia Decoction(瓜蒌薤白半夏汤,GXBD)on blood lipids,oxidized low-density lipoprotein(ox-LDL)and fecal bile acids in the model of early atherosclerosis(AS)in APOE gene knockout(Apoe-/-)mice and to explore the possible mechanisms of GXBD in the prevention and treatment of early AS.

Methods

TCMSP database was used to search the chemical constituents of GXBD,PharmMapper to predict the targets.GeneCards database was searched with “Atherosclerosis(AS)”as the search term to select the AS-related targets with a score of≥1,and DAVID database was used to analyze the intersecting targets for Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes(KEGG)pathway enrichment.For the animal experiments of prevention-treatment mechanism,15 male Apoe-/- mice were randomly divided into 3 groups:control group(Group A,normal diet),high-fat diet model group(Group AF,high-fat diet),GXBD intervention group(Group AF-GL,high-fat diet,GXBD 10 g·kg-1·d-1),and the high-fat diets were fed for 8 weeks in order to prepare a mouse model for early stage of AS,wherein pharmacological interventions were initiated from the 5th week onwards to the end of the experiments.The serum levels of low-density lipoprotein(LDL),high-density lipoprotein(HDL),total cholesterol(TC)and triglycerides(TG),and concentrations of oxidized low-density lipoprotein(ox-LDL)in serum,liver and ileum were measured 4 hours after the last administration.The aorta was isolated for oil-red O staining.The mRNA levels of constitutive androstane receptors(CAR)and cholesterol 7α-hydroxylase(CYP7A1)of liver were detected and mRNA levels of fatty acid-binding protein(FABP6)in colon were detected,and fecal bile acids were measured.

Results

Thirty-four active compounds of GXBD were obtained,and there were 164 intersecting targets with AS,which were mainly involved in lipid oxidation and signal transduction. Compared with those of group A,the AF group showed increased aortic lipid deposition,and the level of serum ox-LDL was significantly higher(P<0.01),the levels of mRNA expressions of CAR were significantly lower(P<0.05),the content of fecal primary bile acids was significantly higher(P<0.05),and the contents of secondary bile acids were significantly higher(P<0.05). Compared with those of the AF group,aortic lipid deposition was reduced in the AF-GL group,serum ox-LDL levels were significantly decreased(P<0.01),the level of mRNA expression of CAR was significantly increased(P<0.05),and fecal primary bile acid content was significantly down-regulated(P<0.05).

Conclusion

GXBD regulates lipid peroxidation by activating CAR and CYP7A1 in liver to promote bile acid metabolism,accelerating cholesterol catabolism to regulate oxidized lipids,lowering ox-LDL,and preventing and treating early AS.

, authors=Wanli LIU1, 2, Jian SONG1, 2, Xiangrong FENG2, Xiaoying MO1, 2, Yi LUO1, 2, Fengling ZHENG1, 2, Song CHEN3, Weijun RUAN4, Huanhuan LUO1, 2, authorsList=Wanli LIU, Jian SONG, Xiangrong FENG, Xiaoying MO, Yi LUO, Fengling ZHENG, Song CHEN, Weijun RUAN, Huanhuan LUO, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=Weijun RUAN, Huanhuan LUO, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=null, copyrightStatement=null, copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=null, pdfFileSize=null, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, fund=null), CN=ArticleExt(id=1322926298418525165, articleId=1322926294140335065, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1255847919539208197, language=CN, title=基于胆汁酸-脂质过氧化机制探索瓜蒌薤白半夏汤干预Apoe-/-小鼠早期动脉粥样硬化的研究, columnId=1256183362172142382, journalTitle=中华中医药学刊, columnName=国家项目点击, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
目的

探讨瓜蒌薤白半夏汤(Gualou Xiebai Banxia Decoction,GXBD)对载脂蛋白e基因敲除(Apoe-/-)小鼠早期动脉粥样硬化(Atherosclerosis,AS)模型的血脂、氧化低密度脂蛋白(Oxidized low-density lipoprotein,ox-LDL)和粪便胆汁酸(Bile acids,BAs)的影响,并探讨瓜蒌薤白半夏汤防治早期动脉粥样硬化可能的机制。

方法

采用中药系统药理学数据库与分析平台(TCMSP)检索GXBD化学成分,PharmMapper服务器预测靶点,以“Atherosclerosis”为检索词检索GeneCards数据库,选择评分≥1的AS相关靶点,用DAVID数据库对交集靶点进行京都基因与基因组百科全书(Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes,KEGG)通路富集分析。预防-治疗机制动物实验,将15只雄性Apoe-/-小鼠随机分为3组:对照组(A组,正常饮食)、高脂饮食模型组(AF组,高脂饮食)、GXBD干预组[AF-GL组,高脂饮食,药物剂量:10 g/(kg·d)],高脂饲料喂养8周以制备早期AS小鼠模型,其中第5周起开始药物干预至实验结束。末次给药4 h后检测血清中的低密度脂蛋白(Low-density lipoprotein,LDL)、高密度脂蛋白(High-density lipoprotein,HDL)、总胆固醇(Total cholesterol,TC)、甘油三酯(Triglycerides,TG)以及血清、肝脏和回肠的ox-LDL的浓度;分离主动脉进行油红O染色;检测肝脏的组成型雄甾烷受体(Constitutive androstane receptors,CAR)、胆固醇7α-羟化酶(Cholesterol 7α-hydroxylase,CYP7A1)的mRNA含量;结肠脂肪酸结合蛋白(Fatty acid-binding protein,FABP6)的mRNA含量,检测粪便BAs。

结果

获得瓜蒌薤白半夏汤的活性化合物34个,与AS的交集靶点有164个,主要涉及脂质氧化、信号传导等。与A组比较,AF组主动脉脂质沉积增加,血清ox-LDL水平显著升高(P<0.01),CAR的mRNA表达显著降低(P<0.05),粪便初级胆汁酸含量显著升高(P<0.05),粪便次级胆汁酸含量显著升高(P<0.05)。与AF组比较,AF-GL组主动脉脂质沉积减少,血清ox-LDL水平显著下降(P<0.01),CAR的mRNA表达显著上升(P<0.05),粪便初级胆汁酸含量显著下调(P<0.05)。

结论

瓜蒌薤白半夏汤通过激活肝脏CAR、CYP7A1以促进胆汁酸的代谢,加速胆固醇分解代谢以调节脂质过氧化,降低ox-LDL,防治早期动脉粥样硬化。

, authors=刘万里1, 2, 宋健1, 2, 冯向荣2, 莫小英1, 2, 罗怡1, 2, 郑锋玲1, 2, 陈颂3, 阮威君4, 骆欢欢1, 2, authorsList=刘万里, 宋健, 冯向荣, 莫小英, 罗怡, 郑锋玲, 陈颂, 阮威君, 骆欢欢, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=阮威君, 骆欢欢, authorNote=

刘万里(1998-),男,湖北襄阳人,硕士,研究方向:湿证证候基础。

, correspAuthorsNote=
阮威君(1979-),女(壮族),广西玉林人,副主任医师,硕士,研究方向:中医内科学。E-mail:。
骆欢欢(1980-),女,湖南长沙人,研究员,博士研究生导师,博士,研究方向:湿证证候基础。E-mail:。
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caption=瓜蒌薤白半夏汤对胆汁酸代谢相关细胞因子的影响

注:*与A组比较,P<0.05;#与AF组比较,P<0.05。

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注:*P<0.05;**P<0.01;***P<0.001;#P<0.05;###P<0.001。

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基因引物序列(5’-3’)
CYP7A1正向CTGCTACCGAGTGATGTTTGAA
反向GAAAGTCGCTGGAATGGTGTT
CAR正向TGCTGCCTCTGGTCACACACTT
反向TCAATCTCATCTCTCTGGGTAAC
FABP6正向AGCAGGACGGACAGGACTTCAC
反向TCACGGTAGCCTTGAACTTCTTGC
GAPDH正向GGCAAATTCAACGGCACAGTCAAG
反向TCGCTCCTGGAAGATGGTGATGG
), ArticleFig(id=1322926304198275135, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1255847919539208197, articleId=1322926294140335065, language=CN, label=表1, caption=

PCR引物序列

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基因引物序列(5’-3’)
CYP7A1正向CTGCTACCGAGTGATGTTTGAA
反向GAAAGTCGCTGGAATGGTGTT
CAR正向TGCTGCCTCTGGTCACACACTT
反向TCAATCTCATCTCTCTGGGTAAC
FABP6正向AGCAGGACGGACAGGACTTCAC
反向TCACGGTAGCCTTGAACTTCTTGC
GAPDH正向GGCAAATTCAACGGCACAGTCAAG
反向TCGCTCCTGGAAGATGGTGATGG
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中药来源分子ID 英文名称中文名称
瓜蒌MOL007179Linolenic acid ethyl ester 亚麻酸乙酯
瓜蒌MOL00716510α-cucurbita-5,24-diene-3β-ol葫芦二烯醇
瓜蒌MOL007175karounidiol 3-o-benzoateN/A
瓜蒌MOL004355Spinasterol菠菜甾醇
瓜蒌MOL001494Mandenol亚油酸乙酯
瓜蒌MOL006756Schottenol仙人掌甾醇
瓜蒌MOL0071727-oxo-dihydrokaro-unidiolN/A
瓜蒌MOL005530Hydroxygenkwanin羟基芫花素
瓜蒌MOL007180vitamin-e维生素E
瓜蒌MOL002881Diosmetin香叶木素
瓜蒌MOL0071715-dehydrokarounidiolN/A
薤白MOL001973Sitosteryl acetate谷甾醇乙酸酯
薤白MOL002341Hesperetin橙皮素
薤白MOL000332n-coumaroyltyraminen-香豆酰酪胺
薤白,半夏MOL000358Beta-sitosterolβ-谷甾醇
薤白MOL004328naringenin柚皮素;4',5,7-三羟基黄烷酮
薤白MOL000483(Z)-3-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxy-phenyl)-N-[2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)ethyl]acrylamide(Z)-3-(4-羟基-3-甲氧基苯基)-N-[2-(4-羟基苯基)乙基]丙烯酰胺
薤白MOL000631coumaroyltyramine香豆酰酪胺
薤白MOL007640macrostemonoside e_qtN/A
薤白MOL007650PGA(sup 1)前列腺素A1
薤白MOL007651Prostaglandin B1前列腺素B1
薤白MOL000098quercetin槲皮素
半夏MOL00175524-Ethylcholest-4-en-3-one24-乙基胆甾-4-烯-3-酮
半夏MOL002670Cavidine咖维定
半夏MOL002714baicalein黄芩素
半夏MOL002776Baicalin黄芩苷
半夏MOL000449Stigmasterol豆甾醇
半夏MOL005030gondoic acid顺式-11-二十碳烯酸
半夏MOL000519coniferin松苷
半夏MOL00693610,13-eicosadienoic10,13-二十碳二烯酸
半夏MOL00693712,13-epoxy-9-hydroxynon-adeca-7,10-dienoic acid12,13-环氧-9-羟基十九碳-7,10-二烯酸
半夏MOL006957(3S,6S)-3-(benzyl)-6-(4-hydroxybenzyl)piperazine-2,5-quinone(3S,6S)-3-苄基-6-(4-羟基苄基)哌嗪-2,5-醌
半夏MOL003578Cycloartenol环阿屯醇
半夏MOL006967beta-D-Ribofuranoside,xanthine-9β-D-核呋喃糖苷,黄嘌呤-9
), ArticleFig(id=1322926304374435905, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1255847919539208197, articleId=1322926294140335065, language=CN, label=表2, caption=

瓜蒌薤白半夏汤有效成分

, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
中药来源分子ID 英文名称中文名称
瓜蒌MOL007179Linolenic acid ethyl ester 亚麻酸乙酯
瓜蒌MOL00716510α-cucurbita-5,24-diene-3β-ol葫芦二烯醇
瓜蒌MOL007175karounidiol 3-o-benzoateN/A
瓜蒌MOL004355Spinasterol菠菜甾醇
瓜蒌MOL001494Mandenol亚油酸乙酯
瓜蒌MOL006756Schottenol仙人掌甾醇
瓜蒌MOL0071727-oxo-dihydrokaro-unidiolN/A
瓜蒌MOL005530Hydroxygenkwanin羟基芫花素
瓜蒌MOL007180vitamin-e维生素E
瓜蒌MOL002881Diosmetin香叶木素
瓜蒌MOL0071715-dehydrokarounidiolN/A
薤白MOL001973Sitosteryl acetate谷甾醇乙酸酯
薤白MOL002341Hesperetin橙皮素
薤白MOL000332n-coumaroyltyraminen-香豆酰酪胺
薤白,半夏MOL000358Beta-sitosterolβ-谷甾醇
薤白MOL004328naringenin柚皮素;4',5,7-三羟基黄烷酮
薤白MOL000483(Z)-3-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxy-phenyl)-N-[2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)ethyl]acrylamide(Z)-3-(4-羟基-3-甲氧基苯基)-N-[2-(4-羟基苯基)乙基]丙烯酰胺
薤白MOL000631coumaroyltyramine香豆酰酪胺
薤白MOL007640macrostemonoside e_qtN/A
薤白MOL007650PGA(sup 1)前列腺素A1
薤白MOL007651Prostaglandin B1前列腺素B1
薤白MOL000098quercetin槲皮素
半夏MOL00175524-Ethylcholest-4-en-3-one24-乙基胆甾-4-烯-3-酮
半夏MOL002670Cavidine咖维定
半夏MOL002714baicalein黄芩素
半夏MOL002776Baicalin黄芩苷
半夏MOL000449Stigmasterol豆甾醇
半夏MOL005030gondoic acid顺式-11-二十碳烯酸
半夏MOL000519coniferin松苷
半夏MOL00693610,13-eicosadienoic10,13-二十碳二烯酸
半夏MOL00693712,13-epoxy-9-hydroxynon-adeca-7,10-dienoic acid12,13-环氧-9-羟基十九碳-7,10-二烯酸
半夏MOL006957(3S,6S)-3-(benzyl)-6-(4-hydroxybenzyl)piperazine-2,5-quinone(3S,6S)-3-苄基-6-(4-羟基苄基)哌嗪-2,5-醌
半夏MOL003578Cycloartenol环阿屯醇
半夏MOL006967beta-D-Ribofuranoside,xanthine-9β-D-核呋喃糖苷,黄嘌呤-9
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组别n小鼠主动脉内脂质面积/(mm2)
A组31.17±0.68
AF组32.22±1.05
AF-GL组31.48±1.13
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瓜蒌薤白半夏汤对Apoe-/-小鼠主动脉内脂质面积的影响()

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组别n小鼠主动脉内脂质面积/(mm2)
A组31.17±0.68
AF组32.22±1.05
AF-GL组31.48±1.13
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组别nBG/(mmol/L)TG/(mmol/L)TC/(mmol/L)HDL/(mmol/L)LDL/(mmol/L)ox-LDL/(ng/mL)
A组54.34±1.671.00±0.208.90±4.030.98±0.174.79±2.55100.89±4.62
AF组55.98±1.03**1.99±1.6011.22±4.561.14±0.135.08±3.76116.73±8.98**
AF-GL组54.52±0.48##1.94±0.889.31±4.441.25±0.114.93±3.1885.16±16.87##
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瓜蒌薤白半夏汤对Apoe-/-小鼠血糖、血脂四项及血清ox-LDL的影响()

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组别nBG/(mmol/L)TG/(mmol/L)TC/(mmol/L)HDL/(mmol/L)LDL/(mmol/L)ox-LDL/(ng/mL)
A组54.34±1.671.00±0.208.90±4.030.98±0.174.79±2.55100.89±4.62
AF组55.98±1.03**1.99±1.6011.22±4.561.14±0.135.08±3.76116.73±8.98**
AF-GL组54.52±0.48##1.94±0.889.31±4.441.25±0.114.93±3.1885.16±16.87##
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组别n回肠ox-LDL肝脏ox-LDL
A组579.74±41.153.53±1.34
AF组5145.23±24.73*13.15±6.96*
AF-GL组5117.19±15.805.12±1.29#
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瓜蒌薤白半夏汤对Apoe-/-小鼠回肠和肝脏ox-LDL的影响()

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组别n回肠ox-LDL肝脏ox-LDL
A组579.74±41.153.53±1.34
AF组5145.23±24.73*13.15±6.96*
AF-GL组5117.19±15.805.12±1.29#
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基于胆汁酸-脂质过氧化机制探索瓜蒌薤白半夏汤干预Apoe-/-小鼠早期动脉粥样硬化的研究
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刘万里 1, 2 , 宋健 1, 2 , 冯向荣 2 , 莫小英 1, 2 , 罗怡 1, 2 , 郑锋玲 1, 2 , 陈颂 3 , 阮威君 4 , 骆欢欢 1, 2
中华中医药学刊 | 国家项目点击 2025,43(8): 123-130
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中华中医药学刊 |国家项目点击 2025 , 43 (8) : 123 -130
基于胆汁酸-脂质过氧化机制探索瓜蒌薤白半夏汤干预Apoe-/-小鼠早期动脉粥样硬化的研究
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刘万里(1998-),男,湖北襄阳人,硕士,研究方向:湿证证候基础。

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刘万里1, 2, 宋健1, 2, 冯向荣2, 莫小英1, 2, 罗怡1, 2, 郑锋玲1, 2, 陈颂3, 阮威君4 , 骆欢欢1, 2
作者信息
  • 1.广州中医药大学中医证候全国重点实验室,广东 广州 510006
  • 2.广州中医药大学基础医学院,广东 广州 510006
  • 3.广州中医药大学科技创新中心,广东 广州 510405
  • 4.桂林市中医医院,广西 桂林 541002
通讯作者:
阮威君(1979-),女(壮族),广西玉林人,副主任医师,硕士,研究方向:中医内科学。E-mail:。
骆欢欢(1980-),女,湖南长沙人,研究员,博士研究生导师,博士,研究方向:湿证证候基础。E-mail:。
作者简介:

刘万里(1998-),男,湖北襄阳人,硕士,研究方向:湿证证候基础。

Exploring Mechanism of Bile Acids-Lipid Peroxidation Based on Intervention of Gualou Xiebai Banxia Decoction(瓜蒌薤白半夏汤)in Early Atherosclerosis in Apoe-/-Mice
Wanli LIU1, 2, Jian SONG1, 2, Xiangrong FENG2, Xiaoying MO1, 2, Yi LUO1, 2, Fengling ZHENG1, 2, Song CHEN3, Weijun RUAN4 , Huanhuan LUO1, 2
Affiliations
  • 1.State Key Laboratory of Traditional Chinese Medicine Syndrome,Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine,Guangzhou 510006,Guangdong,China
  • 2.School of Basic Medical Sciences,Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine,Guangzhou 510006,Guangdong,China
  • 3.Science and Technology Innovation Center,Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine,Guangzhou 510405,Guangdong,China
  • 4.Guilin Municipal Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Guilin 541002,Guangxi,China
出版时间: 2025-08-10 doi: 10.13193/j.issn.1673-7717.2025.08.026
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目的

探讨瓜蒌薤白半夏汤(Gualou Xiebai Banxia Decoction,GXBD)对载脂蛋白e基因敲除(Apoe-/-)小鼠早期动脉粥样硬化(Atherosclerosis,AS)模型的血脂、氧化低密度脂蛋白(Oxidized low-density lipoprotein,ox-LDL)和粪便胆汁酸(Bile acids,BAs)的影响,并探讨瓜蒌薤白半夏汤防治早期动脉粥样硬化可能的机制。

方法

采用中药系统药理学数据库与分析平台(TCMSP)检索GXBD化学成分,PharmMapper服务器预测靶点,以“Atherosclerosis”为检索词检索GeneCards数据库,选择评分≥1的AS相关靶点,用DAVID数据库对交集靶点进行京都基因与基因组百科全书(Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes,KEGG)通路富集分析。预防-治疗机制动物实验,将15只雄性Apoe-/-小鼠随机分为3组:对照组(A组,正常饮食)、高脂饮食模型组(AF组,高脂饮食)、GXBD干预组[AF-GL组,高脂饮食,药物剂量:10 g/(kg·d)],高脂饲料喂养8周以制备早期AS小鼠模型,其中第5周起开始药物干预至实验结束。末次给药4 h后检测血清中的低密度脂蛋白(Low-density lipoprotein,LDL)、高密度脂蛋白(High-density lipoprotein,HDL)、总胆固醇(Total cholesterol,TC)、甘油三酯(Triglycerides,TG)以及血清、肝脏和回肠的ox-LDL的浓度;分离主动脉进行油红O染色;检测肝脏的组成型雄甾烷受体(Constitutive androstane receptors,CAR)、胆固醇7α-羟化酶(Cholesterol 7α-hydroxylase,CYP7A1)的mRNA含量;结肠脂肪酸结合蛋白(Fatty acid-binding protein,FABP6)的mRNA含量,检测粪便BAs。

结果

获得瓜蒌薤白半夏汤的活性化合物34个,与AS的交集靶点有164个,主要涉及脂质氧化、信号传导等。与A组比较,AF组主动脉脂质沉积增加,血清ox-LDL水平显著升高(P<0.01),CAR的mRNA表达显著降低(P<0.05),粪便初级胆汁酸含量显著升高(P<0.05),粪便次级胆汁酸含量显著升高(P<0.05)。与AF组比较,AF-GL组主动脉脂质沉积减少,血清ox-LDL水平显著下降(P<0.01),CAR的mRNA表达显著上升(P<0.05),粪便初级胆汁酸含量显著下调(P<0.05)。

结论

瓜蒌薤白半夏汤通过激活肝脏CAR、CYP7A1以促进胆汁酸的代谢,加速胆固醇分解代谢以调节脂质过氧化,降低ox-LDL,防治早期动脉粥样硬化。

瓜蒌薤白半夏汤  /  动脉粥样硬化  /  胆汁酸  /  氧化低密度脂蛋白
Objective

To investigate the effects of Gualou Xiebai Banxia Decoction(瓜蒌薤白半夏汤,GXBD)on blood lipids,oxidized low-density lipoprotein(ox-LDL)and fecal bile acids in the model of early atherosclerosis(AS)in APOE gene knockout(Apoe-/-)mice and to explore the possible mechanisms of GXBD in the prevention and treatment of early AS.

Methods

TCMSP database was used to search the chemical constituents of GXBD,PharmMapper to predict the targets.GeneCards database was searched with “Atherosclerosis(AS)”as the search term to select the AS-related targets with a score of≥1,and DAVID database was used to analyze the intersecting targets for Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes(KEGG)pathway enrichment.For the animal experiments of prevention-treatment mechanism,15 male Apoe-/- mice were randomly divided into 3 groups:control group(Group A,normal diet),high-fat diet model group(Group AF,high-fat diet),GXBD intervention group(Group AF-GL,high-fat diet,GXBD 10 g·kg-1·d-1),and the high-fat diets were fed for 8 weeks in order to prepare a mouse model for early stage of AS,wherein pharmacological interventions were initiated from the 5th week onwards to the end of the experiments.The serum levels of low-density lipoprotein(LDL),high-density lipoprotein(HDL),total cholesterol(TC)and triglycerides(TG),and concentrations of oxidized low-density lipoprotein(ox-LDL)in serum,liver and ileum were measured 4 hours after the last administration.The aorta was isolated for oil-red O staining.The mRNA levels of constitutive androstane receptors(CAR)and cholesterol 7α-hydroxylase(CYP7A1)of liver were detected and mRNA levels of fatty acid-binding protein(FABP6)in colon were detected,and fecal bile acids were measured.

Results

Thirty-four active compounds of GXBD were obtained,and there were 164 intersecting targets with AS,which were mainly involved in lipid oxidation and signal transduction. Compared with those of group A,the AF group showed increased aortic lipid deposition,and the level of serum ox-LDL was significantly higher(P<0.01),the levels of mRNA expressions of CAR were significantly lower(P<0.05),the content of fecal primary bile acids was significantly higher(P<0.05),and the contents of secondary bile acids were significantly higher(P<0.05). Compared with those of the AF group,aortic lipid deposition was reduced in the AF-GL group,serum ox-LDL levels were significantly decreased(P<0.01),the level of mRNA expression of CAR was significantly increased(P<0.05),and fecal primary bile acid content was significantly down-regulated(P<0.05).

Conclusion

GXBD regulates lipid peroxidation by activating CAR and CYP7A1 in liver to promote bile acid metabolism,accelerating cholesterol catabolism to regulate oxidized lipids,lowering ox-LDL,and preventing and treating early AS.

Gualou Xiebai Banxia Decoction(瓜蒌薤白半夏汤,GXBD)  /  atherosclerosis(AS)  /  bile acids(BAs)  /  oxidized low-density lipoprotein(ox-LDL)
刘万里, 宋健, 冯向荣, 莫小英, 罗怡, 郑锋玲, 陈颂, 阮威君, 骆欢欢. 基于胆汁酸-脂质过氧化机制探索瓜蒌薤白半夏汤干预Apoe-/-小鼠早期动脉粥样硬化的研究. 中华中医药学刊, 2025 , 43 (8) : 123 -130 . DOI: 10.13193/j.issn.1673-7717.2025.08.026
Wanli LIU, Jian SONG, Xiangrong FENG, Xiaoying MO, Yi LUO, Fengling ZHENG, Song CHEN, Weijun RUAN, Huanhuan LUO. Exploring Mechanism of Bile Acids-Lipid Peroxidation Based on Intervention of Gualou Xiebai Banxia Decoction(瓜蒌薤白半夏汤)in Early Atherosclerosis in Apoe-/-Mice[J]. Chinese Archives of Traditional Chinese Medicine, 2025 , 43 (8) : 123 -130 . DOI: 10.13193/j.issn.1673-7717.2025.08.026
根据世界卫生组织报告,大约全球每年有1790万人死于心血管疾病[1],随着全球经济迅速增长以及饮食习惯的改变,以动脉粥样硬化(Atherosclerosis,AS)为病理基础的心血管疾病发病率及病死率都在增加[1-5]。
AS是心血管疾病主要病因,也是疾病进展的主要环节[4],其发病机制主要涉及免疫[6]、炎症[7]、氧化应激[7]等,在病变早期,氧化性低密度脂蛋白(Oxidized low-density lipoprotein,ox-LDL)是AS的始动因素[3]。低密度脂蛋白(Low-density lipoprotein,LDL)经炎症介质诱导氧化修饰后形成ox-LDL,成为激发和扩散先天免疫反应的慢性刺激源,单核细胞被局部募集后转化为巨噬细胞并吞噬ox-LDL,分泌促炎、促AS因子和活性氧(Reactive oxygen species,ROS),形成促AS微环境[8-11]。在AS发展过程中,免疫系统调节会产生多种系统代谢产物。胆汁酸(Bile acids,BAs)是其中的一类独特代谢物,是胆固醇分解代谢的产物之一[12-13]。在AS发展过程中,BAs能调节免疫反应[12]。在哺乳动物中,BAs一般分为初级胆汁酸和次级胆汁酸。初级胆汁酸由肝脏中的胆固醇合成,次级胆汁酸通过肠道内初级胆汁酸的细菌转化而成[14]。BAs在脂肪和脂溶性维生素的吸收、转运过程,以及控制葡萄糖和能量稳态方面发挥作用[12,14-15]。因此,BAs在代谢稳态和免疫反应中发挥着重要作用[16]。但BAs具有细胞毒性,尤其是疏水性胆汁酸,故浓度须受到严格控制[14]。
《金匮要略》谓:“胸痹不得卧,心痛彻背者,瓜蒌薤白半夏汤(Gualou Xiebai Banxia Decoction,GXBD)主之”,其病机在于“阳微阴弦”[10],“阴弦”责之痰饮壅塞上逆,咳喘不能平卧,“阳微”则胸阳不振,痹阻为甚,心痛彻背。故用瓜蒌薤白半夏汤宣痹通阳、降逆祛痰[17]。临床中瓜蒌薤白半夏汤广泛用于冠心病、心绞痛、心律失常、高胆固醇血症Ⅱ型的防治[18-21]。药理研究表明瓜蒌薤白半夏汤具有改善动脉粥样硬化、扩张冠状动脉、抗血小板聚集、抗炎、抗氧化应激、保护缺血再灌注损伤及改善脂质代谢等多种生物活性作用[22-24]。
本实验使用的载脂蛋白e基因敲除(Apoe-/-)小鼠已是近年来研究AS最常用的实验动物之一且是目前研究AS类疾病的极佳小鼠模型[5]。因此本研究通过复制Apoe-/-小鼠AS模型,探索瓜蒌薤白半夏汤抗早期AS发病过程的作用机制,为其临床未病先防、既病防变奠定实验基础。
雄性Apoe-/-小鼠15只均为SPF级,6周龄,体质量(29±2)g,广东省实验动物中心提供,动物许可证号:SCXK(粤)2022-0002,动物质量合格证号:11400700374843。饲养于中山市中医院药理学实验室SPF级实验动物中心,使用许可证号:SYXK(粤)2020-0109。
瓜蒌实(批号:202103010249303)购自广东汇群中药饮片公司,薤白(批号:D21041170011664)购自四川新荷花中药饮片公司,半夏(批号:A1908010020847)购自湖北金贵中药饮片公司。D12451高脂鼠料购自广东省医学实验动物中心(批号:19032415)。改良油红O染色试剂盒购自碧云天公司(批号071921220325)。甘油三酯(Triglycerides,TG)测定试剂盒、总胆固醇(Total cholesterol,TC)测定试剂盒、高密度脂蛋白(High-density lipoprotein,HDL)测定试剂盒、低密度脂蛋白测定试剂盒购自深圳雷杜生命科学股份有限公司(批号分别为20210923、20211021、20211228、20211228)。TRIzol购自美国Ambion公司(批号380511)。RNA逆转录试剂盒PrimeScript RT reagent Kit with gDNA Eraser购自北京宝日医生物技术有限公司(批号RR047A)。TB Green® Premix Ex TaqTMⅡ购自北京宝日医生物技术有限公司(批号RR820A/B)。小鼠ox-LDL酶联免疫吸附测定试剂盒购自武汉伊莱瑞特生物科技股份有限公司(批号GY03N24R3673)。
CFX96荧光定量PCR仪(BIO-RAD公司)、NANODROPONE核酸蛋白定量仪(岛津公司)、PerKinElmer多功能酶标仪(PE公司)、HR/T16 M台式高速冷冻离心机(湖南赫西仪器装备有限公司)、QTRAP® 6500+三重四极杆质谱仪(AB SCIEX公司)、ExionLC AD system(AB SCIEX公司)、BEH C18(150 mm×2.1 mm,1.7μm)色谱柱(美国Waters公司)、JXDC-20型氮气吹扫仪(上海净信实业发展有限公司)、Wonbio-96E型冷冻研磨仪(上海万柏生物科技有限公司)、SBL-10DT型超声波清洗机300 W-10L(宁波新芝生物科技股份有限公司)、DW-86L390型超低温保存箱(澳柯玛股份有限公司)、NewClassic MF MS105DU型电子天平(瑞士梅特勒公司)。
本研究以“gualou”“xiebai”“banxia”为检索词在中药系统药理学数据库与分析平台(TCMSP,https://tcmspw.com/tcmsp.php)中检索瓜蒌薤白半夏汤的所有化学成分,然后以药物口服利用度(Oralbioavailability,OB)≥30%和类药性(Drug likeness,DL)≥0.18为筛选条件检索化学成分[25]。再将各化学成分的mol2文件上传至PharmMapper(http://www.lilab-ecust.cn/pharmmapper/submitfile.html),得到相应的靶点[26]。
将获得的瓜蒌薤白半夏汤和AS共同靶点导入DAVID数据库中(https://david.Ncifcrf.gov/summary.jsp),得到靶点对应的功能、在信号通路中的作用[27-28];限定物种条件为“Homo sapiens”,阈值设定为P<0.05,进行京都基因与基因组百科全书(Kyoto encyclopedia of genes and genomes,KEGG)通路富集分析,最终绘制为气泡图和柱状图。
将15只雄性Apoe-/-小鼠随机分为对照组(A组)、高脂饮食组(AF组)、瓜蒌薤白半夏汤组(AF-GL组),每组5只,AF组和AF-GL组连续8周高脂饮食饲养,诱导建立早期AS模型,AF-GL组从第5周开始瓜蒌薤白半夏汤给药,持续4周;A组给予普通饮食喂养。3组所处环境温度23℃,湿度55%,12 h昼夜交替。AF-GL组以10 g/(kg·d)的剂量灌胃给药瓜蒌薤白半夏汤0.25 mL,其余两组则以同样体积用生理盐水灌胃。
主动脉先用多聚甲醛固定,经蔗糖脱水后,在显微镜下剥离主动脉血管外的脂肪组织,随后用改良油红O染色试剂盒染色,用相机采集主动脉内脂肪染色状态图。
8周后,摘除眼球取血,全血静置2 h,在4℃用离心半径8 cm、3000 r/min,离心15 min;用移液枪取上层血清放入EP管,置于-80℃储存,检测时使用对应试剂盒检测各项指标,按照试剂盒说明书步骤进行操作。
取适量新鲜血清、肝脏、回肠组织,按1∶20质量体积比加入含蛋白酶、磷酸酶抑制剂的组织裂解液,用匀浆仪匀浆,冰浴静置1 h,于4℃以离心半径8 cm、12 000 r/min离心15 min,取上清,用酶联免疫吸附测定(ELISA)试剂盒测定组织ox-LDL浓度。
取适量新鲜肝脏、结肠组织于研磨管中,加入1 mL的TEIzol以及两颗3 mm氧化锆,利用低温组织匀浆机充分研磨组织,将得到的匀浆放入无酶EP管中并加入200μL氯仿以提取总RNA,应用Prime Script RT reagent Kit进行逆转录制备cDNA。应用TB Green® Premix Ex TaqTMⅡ试剂以GAPDH为内参进行荧光定量PCR扩增以检测肝脏组织中胆固醇7α-羟化酶(Cholesterol 7α-hydroxylase,CYP7A1)、组成型雄甾烷受体(Constitutive androstane receptors,CAR)以及结肠组织的脂肪酸结合蛋白(Fatty acid-binding protein,FABP6)mRNA的表达水平。扩增引物由生工生物工程(上海)股份有限公司合成,引物序列见表1。反应程序:50℃/2 min,95℃/10 min,95℃/15 s,60℃/1 min,共40个循环,95℃/15 s,60℃/1 min,95℃/30 s,60℃/15 s。
27 mg粪便样本加入350μL提取液(甲醇),涡旋混匀30 s,低温超声30 min(5℃,40 kHz),-20℃静置30 min,4℃13 000 r/min离心15 min,取上清氮气吹干,加入100μL 50%乙腈水复溶,涡旋混匀30 s,低温超声10 min(5℃,40 kHz),4℃13 000 r/min离心15 min,取上清液进行LC-MS/MS上机检测。色谱条件:5μL样本经BEH C18(150 mm×2.1 mm,1.7μm)液相色谱柱分离后进入质谱检测。流动相A为含0.025%甲酸和10 mmol/L乙酸铵水溶液,流动相B为乙腈∶甲醇(9∶1,V∶V)。分离梯度:0.0~0.5 min,流动相B从5%升至10%;0.5~1.0 min,流动相B从10%升至20%;1.0~2.0 min,流动相B从20%升至28%;2.0~8.0 min,流动相B维持28%;8.0~11.0 min,流动相B从28%升至33%;11.0~20.0 min,流动相B从33%升至45%;20.0~23.0 min,流动相B从45%升至50%;23.0~29.0 min,流动相B从50%升至80%;29.0~29.01 min,流动相B从80%升至100%;29.01~31.0 min,流动相B维持100%;31.0~31.01 min,流动相B从100%降至5%;31.01~33.0 min,流动相B维持5%;流速为0.4 mL/min,柱温为50℃。质谱条件:样品质谱信号采集采用负离子扫描模式。气帘气为35 psi,碰撞气为Medium,离子源喷雾气为50 psi,辅助加热气为50 psi,喷雾电压为-4500 V,离子源加热温度550℃。
实验数据结果采用SPSS 26.0统计软件进行数据分析,符合正态分布的计量资料以均数±标准差()表示,组间比较采用One-way ANOVA分析进行统计学处理,多组间比较采用单因素方差分析,组间两两比较行LSD检验,以P<0.05被认为差异有统计学意义。
使用TCMSP以OB≥30%和DL≥0.18为标准共得34个化合物,其中,瓜蒌11个、薤白11个、半夏13个,重叠的化合物为薤白和半夏共有的MOL000358,见表2。
用上述瓜蒌薤白半夏汤的34个活性化合物分子反向寻找得到1118个对应靶点,在GeneCards数据库中检索AS靶点,得到1416个靶点。将两者的靶点制作成Venn图后发现其共同靶点为164个,即瓜蒌薤白半夏汤治疗AS有164个潜在靶点,见图1。
为进一步探究瓜蒌薤白半夏汤治疗AS的作用机制,将上述得到的共同靶点在DAVID数据库中进行KEGG通路富集分析得到135条相关信号通路(P<0.05),富集度最高的14个如Lipid and atherosclerosis、Chemical carcinogenesis-reactive oxygen species、PI3K-AKT signaling pathway等,表明瓜蒌薤白半夏汤治疗AS可能与抗氧化、脂质代谢等机制有密切关系,插页ⅩLⅥ见图2。
油红O染色能对组织和细胞内脂质和脂蛋白等特异性染色,并呈红色以说明动脉粥样硬化斑块存在。与A组比较,AF组小鼠的主动脉内脂质面积有增大趋势(P>0.05),主动脉脂质沉积更多,符合早期AS病变;与AF组相比,AF-GL组小鼠的主动脉内脂质面积有减少趋势(P>0.05),主动脉脂质沉积区域减少。结果见表3,插页ⅩLⅥ图3。
ox-LDL是AS的始动因素,随着脂质聚集在血管壁,并随复合糖类积聚、纤维增生和钙质沉着,因此,调节ox-LDL、脂质对于抗AS有重要意义[3,5]。在早期AS模型中,与A组比较,AF组血糖(Blood glucose,BG)以及血清ox-LDL含量均上升,且有统计学意义(P<0.05),其余4项:TG、TC、HDL以及LDL也有轻微上升。AF-GL组的血糖及血清ox-LDL与AF组的相较则均下降,有统计学意义(P<0.05),AF-GL组的HDL则呈上升趋势。值得一提的是,在早期AS中,LDL有轻微上升,GXBD干预后,虽无明显影响,但仍有下调的趋势。结果见表4。
为进一步探讨瓜蒌薤白半夏汤对于早期AS的ox-LDL的影响,继而检测小鼠回肠和肝脏的ox-LDL,结果见表5。与A组比较,AF组回肠和肝脏的ox-LDL水平上升且差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。与AF组比较,AF-GL组用药后,均有下降趋势,其中肝脏ox-LDL差异有统计学意义(P<0.05),提示瓜蒌薤白半夏汤干预早期AS的抑制脂质过氧化过程可能主要场所在肝脏,进而考虑胆汁酸的作用。
为验证瓜蒌薤白半夏汤对于早期AS的胆汁酸代谢的影响,探索相关因子的影响,结果见图4。跟A组相比,AF组的CYP7A1及CAR含量下调,其中CAR含量明显下调(P<0.05),FABP6含量上调。跟AF组相比,AF-GL组的CYP7A1及CAR含量上升,其中CAR含量明显上调(P<0.05),FABP6含量则下调。AF-GL组各细胞因子含量与A组的相似。这说明瓜蒌薤白半夏汤可能是通过影响胆汁酸的作用继而干预早期AS。
胆汁酸是肝脏中胆固醇分解代谢的主要产物,对于调节脂质代谢有一定的作用[12,14-15]。与A组比较,AF组的初级胆汁酸及次级胆汁酸含量均明显提高(P<0.05)。在亲水性胆汁酸中,AF组的胆酸(Cholic acid,CA)、牛磺胆酸(Taurocholic acid,T-CA)、牛磺-β鼠胆酸(Tauro-βmuricholic acid,T-βMCA)、ω-鼠胆酸(Omega-Murichoclic acid,ω-MCA)含量较A组均有明显提高(P<0.05,P<0.01,P<0.001,P<0.001,P<0.000 1,P<0.001),牛磺猪脱氧胆酸(Taurohyodeoxycholic acid,T-HDCA)含量则显著下降(P<0.01)。在疏水性胆汁酸中,石胆酸(Lithocholic acid,LCA)、鹅脱氧胆酸(Chenodeoxycholic acid,CDCA)(P<0.01)、牛磺鹅脱氧胆酸(Taurochenodeoxycholic acid,T-CDCA)以及牛磺脱氧胆酸(Taurodeoxycholate acid,TDCA)含量则有不同程度的提升。
在AF-GL组中,初级胆汁酸的含量较AF组有显著下调(P<0.05),而次级胆汁酸的含量与AF组相近,与A组相较则有显著上升(P<0.05)。在亲水性胆汁酸中,AF-GL组的CA、T-CA、T-βMCA(P<0.001)、ω-MCA(P<0.001)的含量较AF组均有不同程度的下调。T-HDCA的含量轻微上调。在疏水性胆汁酸中,LCA(P<0.05)、T-CDCA、T-DCA的含量与A组相比有不同程度上调,CDCA的含量与AF组相比则是下调。见图5。这提示瓜蒌薤白半夏汤可能通过调节胆汁酸的代谢,加快了胆固醇的分泌,继而干预早期AS。
根据AS的临床表现,中医各医家将其归于“胸痹”“中风”等范畴,但其病机各路医家则众说纷纭[29]。对于AS的发生,则是由于血脉痹阻的一个病理状态而形成[5,29]。Apoe-/-小鼠已成为研究AS最常用的实验动物,因其体内缺乏参与脂蛋白转化代谢的载脂蛋白e基因,因此血液中的胆固醇更易堆积而形成AS病灶[5,30]。通过连续12周喂养高脂饮食给Apoe-/-小鼠继而致使AS,其发病机理为食肥甘厚腻,阻碍脾胃,运化不利,痰浊内生,结聚脉络,阻滞血脉,血脉通行受阻致病。在本研究中,采用高脂饮食喂养Apoe-/-小鼠8周以模拟早期AS,并发现AF组小鼠主动脉内脂质面积增大,血糖上升、血脂四项轻微上升、血清ox-LDL显著增加,表明喂养8周高脂饮食确能模拟早期AS。ox-LDL被认为是传统氧化应激反应的标志物,亦是AS的始动因素,其可诱导血管内皮细胞凋亡继而引起动脉粥样硬化,ox-LDL的含量越高,越能促进泡沫细胞的形成,AS斑块形成的速度也就越快[3,4,29,31-38]。在AS的发展过程中,胆汁酸代谢能够影响机体氧化应激反应,也能够影响脂质代谢[39-47]。
瓜蒌薤白半夏汤有行气解郁、通阳散结、祛痰宽胸的功效,其能通过改善血管舒缩功能以保护内皮,抑制AS炎性反应以及改善机体氧化应激及脂质代谢紊乱以抗AS[4,48]。在本实验中,通过网络药理学分析瓜蒌薤白半夏汤,发现存在34个活性化合物分子,可作用到AS的164个靶点。通过富集分析,得知其可作用于氧化损伤、脂质代谢等机制。本研究中,通过主动脉油红O染色实验、血脂检测实验、肝脏和回肠的ox-LDL检测实验,结果显示药物干预后能减小主动脉斑块面积,小鼠的血脂水平得到改善,HDL较模型组上升,血清ox-LDL与模型组相比明显下降,回肠ox-LDL与模型组相比有下调趋势,肝脏ox-LDL则显著下降。这就提示着,在早期AS病变中,瓜蒌薤白半夏汤主要通过降低肝脏ox-LDL和血清ox-LDL以防治AS的进展。在胆汁酸代谢中,CYP7A1是肝脏初级胆汁酸合成的“经典”途径,其激活能够调节胆汁酸的代谢,CAR的激活也能调节肝脏胆汁酸代谢的受体;肠道的FABP6则影响胆汁酸在肠道的排泄[49-54]。根据结果提示,可以发现药物组CYP7A1以及CAR的含量较模型组相比均上调,其中CAR差异有统计学意义,而肠道FABP6较模型组则下调。粪便胆汁酸的结果显示药物干预后初级胆汁酸的含量较模型组降低,次级胆汁酸的含量与模型组相近。这提示着瓜蒌薤白半夏汤可能是通过激活CYP7A1以及CAR,以促进肝脏胆汁酸的代谢,加快胆固醇的消耗;另外,通过对肠道FABP6的抑制,以减少胆固醇、脂质的重吸收,增加胆汁酸在肠道的排泄。通过粪便胆汁酸的结果可以发现,药物干预后初级胆汁酸的排泄减少,次级胆汁酸的排泄增加,与PCR的结果相符。因此瓜蒌薤白半夏汤可以通过调节CYP7A1、CAR和FABP6来调节胆汁酸的代谢,从而改善脂质代谢,影响早期AS。
除此之外,根据胆汁酸的亲水性和疏水性进行分类,实验结果发现模型组中亲水性胆汁酸CA、T-CA的升高继而导致T-βMCA和ω-MCA升高,T-HDCA下降,由此推测肝肠循环中的胆汁酸减少从而影响脂质代谢。药物干预后,上述5种胆汁酸的排泄得到改善,其中T-HDCA的恢复有助于改善AS[55],因此说明药物干预后可促进脂质代谢,进而改善AS早期病变。在疏水性胆汁酸中,CDCA属于初级胆汁酸,实验结果显示模型组CDCA升高,药物干预后胆汁酸排泄减少,因此改善了脂质代谢,缓解AS进展。另外实验结果发现,药物干预后,增强了3种疏水性胆汁酸LCA、T-CDCA和T-DCA排泄,因此推测瓜蒌薤白半夏汤可以减轻疏水性胆汁酸的细胞毒作用,从而保护肝脏。
综上所述,瓜蒌薤白半夏汤可通过调节胆汁酸代谢,继而改善脂质代谢,影响机体氧化应激反应,降低ox-LDL,达到对AS的预防干预,为临床未病先防、既病防变奠定实验基础。
  • 国家自然科学基金面上项目(82174244; 81973720)
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doi: 10.13193/j.issn.1673-7717.2025.08.026
  • 首发时间:2026-10-30
  • 出版时间:2025-08-10
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国家自然科学基金面上项目(82174244; 81973720)
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    1.广州中医药大学中医证候全国重点实验室,广东 广州 510006
    2.广州中医药大学基础医学院,广东 广州 510006
    3.广州中医药大学科技创新中心,广东 广州 510405
    4.桂林市中医医院,广西 桂林 541002

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阮威君(1979-),女(壮族),广西玉林人,副主任医师,硕士,研究方向:中医内科学。E-mail:。
骆欢欢(1980-),女,湖南长沙人,研究员,博士研究生导师,博士,研究方向:湿证证候基础。E-mail:。
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2种不同金属材料的力学参数
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属
Genus
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species
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Percentage of total
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鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78
小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39
多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39
红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87
小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26
光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39
红菇属 Russula 17 8.13
栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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