Article(id=1322925593003688533, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1255847919539208197, issueId=1322923782029062261, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=10.13193/j.issn.1673-7717.2025.06.006, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=null, receivedDate=null, receivedDateStr=null, revisedDate=null, revisedDateStr=null, acceptedDate=null, acceptedDateStr=null, onlineDate=1793339640141, onlineDateStr=2026-10-30, pubDate=1749484800000, pubDateStr=2025-06-10, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1793339640141, onlineIssueDateStr=2026-10-30, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1793339640141, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1793339640141, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1322923782029062261, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1255847919539208197, year='2025', volume='43', issue='6', pageStart='1', pageEnd='258', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='1749484800000', pubDateStr='2025-06-10', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=-1, specialIssue=0, createTime=1793339208371, creator='13701087609', updateTime=1793340556755, updator='13701087609', preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, articleTotal=null, ext={EN=IssueExt(id=1322929437859258468, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1255847919539208197, issueId=1322923782029062261, language=EN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=), CN=IssueExt(id=1322929437859258469, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1255847919539208197, issueId=1322923782029062261, language=CN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=)}, issueFiles=null, downloadFileDto=null}, startPage=36, endPage=39, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1322925593888686678, articleId=1322925593003688533, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1255847919539208197, language=EN, title=Deep Learning-Based Raman/THz Spectroscopy for Classification and Identification of Zanghonghua(Crocus sativus L.), columnId=1256183375241535778, journalTitle=Chinese Archives of Traditional Chinese Medicine, columnName=Digital Traditional Chinese Medicine, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
Objective To achieve the inter and intraspecific identification of Caohonghua(Carthamus tinctorius L.)from Asteraceae,Xihonghua(Crocus sativus L.)from Iridaceae(originating from Iran)and Zanghonghua(Crocus sativus L.)(originating from Xizang)by using spectroscopic technologies coupled with machine learning methods.
Methods Raman spectroscopy(RS)and terahertz(THz)spectral data was used to identify and characterize Xihonghua(Crocus sativus L.)(origin Iran),Caohonghua(Carthamus tinctorius L.)(origin Gansu)and Zanghonghua(Crocus sativus L.)(origin Xizang)by using machine learning methods including Principal Component Analysis(PCA),Support-Vector Machine(SVM),Random Forest(RF)and deep learning methods including Multilayer Perceptron(MLP),Convolutional Neural Network(CNN),Long Short Term Memory(LSTM)and Genetic Algorithm-Back Propagation(GA-BP)to analyze the THz and RSspectra of three types of samples.The rapid classification and recognition of Chinese herbal medicine with small sample size was realized.
Results (1)The classification accuracies of the SVM method on the RS data of the three samples before and after dimensionality reduction by PCA were 83.33% and 94.44%,respectively.The MLP classified the THz data before and after dimensionality reduction by PCA with accuracies of 94.00% and 96.79%,respectively.The results indicated that the classification accuracy was further improved by PCA,and THz spectra for deep learning had a higher accuracy than RSspectra.(2)The classification accuracy of neural networks such as MLP,CNN,RBF,GA-BP and LSTM on THz spectral data was higher than that on RSspectra,among which the classification accuracy of LSTM and RF on THz raw data was as high as 100%.Also,these models had high classification accuracy,high speed and good stability.
Conclusion The combination of spectroscopic and machine learning methods enables inter and intraspecific identification of Xihonghua(Crocus sativus L.),Caohonghua(Carthamus tinctorius L.)and Zanghonghua(Crocus sativus L.),with high accuracy of THz spectroscopic identification.
, authors=Kanghui SU
1, Chaoqi WANG
1, Guling ZHANG
1, 2, Bin ZOU
1, 2, Yuping YANG
1, 2, authorsList=Kanghui SU, Chaoqi WANG, Guling ZHANG, Bin ZOU, Yuping YANG, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=Bin ZOU, Yuping YANG, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=null, copyrightStatement=null, copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=null, pdfFileSize=null, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, fund=null), CN=ArticleExt(id=1322925602239545978, articleId=1322925593003688533, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1255847919539208197, language=CN, title=基于深度学习的拉曼/太赫兹光谱对藏红花的分类识别, columnId=1256183387140776248, journalTitle=中华中医药学刊, columnName=数字中医中药, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
目的 采用光谱学结合机器学习方法实现菊科红花属植物草红花、鸢尾科番红花属植物西红花(产地伊朗)和藏红花(产地西藏)的种间与种内鉴别。
方法 采用拉曼光谱(Raman spectroscopy,RS)与太赫兹(Terahertz,THz)光谱,以伊朗产西红花、甘肃产草红花、西藏产西红花(下文称藏红花)为研究对象,结合主成分分析(Principal component analysis,PCA)、支持向量机(Support-vector machine,SVM)、随机森林(Random forest,RF)等机器学习方法和多层感知机(Multilayer perceptron,MLP)、卷积神经网络(Convolutional neural network,CNN)、长短期记忆递归神经网络(Long short term memory,LSTM)、径向基函数神经网络(Radial Basis Function,RBF)、基于遗传算法的反向传播神经网络(Genetic Algorithm-Back Propagation,GA-BP)等深度学习方法,分析三类样本的THz吸收光谱与RS,实现中草药小样本的快速分类识别。
结果 (1)SVM 方法对三类样本的RS数据和经PCA降维后的RS数据进行分类精度分别为83.33%和94.44%;MLP对三类样本的原始THz光谱数据和经PCA降维后的THz光谱数据进行分类,准确率分别为94.00%和96.79%;表明PCA对机器学习分类精度提升较为明显,THz光谱用于深度学习结果较RS精度更高。(2)MLP、CNN、RBF、GA-BP、LSTM等神经网络对THz光谱数据的分类准确率高于对RS分类准确率,其中LSTM和RF对太赫兹原始吸收数据分类准确率高达100%,分类精度高、速度快、模型稳定性好。
结论 光谱与机器学习方法结合可以实现草红花、西红花和藏红花的种间与种内鉴别,THz光谱鉴别精度较高。
, authors=苏康慧
1, 王超琪
1, 张谷令
1, 2, 邹斌
1, 2, 杨玉平
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苏康慧(1997-),女(藏族),黑龙江七台河人,博士在读,研究方向:传统医药的THz光谱检测与鉴定。
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166:323-329., articleTitle=Temperature effect on electronic and vibrational properties ofβ-carotene aggregates in aqueous ethanol solution, refAbstract=null)], funds=[Fund(id=1322925629993255633, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1255847919539208197, articleId=1322925593003688533, awardId=2017YFB00405402; 2020YFB2009303, language=CN, fundingSource=国家重点基础研究发展计划项目(2017YFB00405402; 2020YFB2009303), fundOrder=null, country=null), Fund(id=1322925632006521554, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1255847919539208197, articleId=1322925593003688533, awardId=62075248, language=CN, fundingSource=国家自然科学基金项目(62075248), fundOrder=null, country=null)], companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1322925602730279547, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1255847919539208197, articleId=1322925593003688533, xref=1., ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1322925602738668156, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1255847919539208197, articleId=1322925593003688533, companyId=1322925602730279547, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
1.School of Science,Minzu University of China,Beijing 100081,China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1322925602747056765, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1255847919539208197, articleId=1322925593003688533, companyId=1322925602730279547, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
1.中央民族大学理学院,北京 100081)]), AuthorCompany(id=1322925603074212478, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1255847919539208197, articleId=1322925593003688533, xref=2., ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1322925603082601087, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1255847919539208197, articleId=1322925593003688533, companyId=1322925603074212478, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
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2.光子系统工程软件教育部工程研究中心,北京 100081)])], figs=[ArticleFig(id=1322925614914732717, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1255847919539208197, articleId=1322925593003688533, language=EN, label=null, caption=null, figureFileSmall=wA/SorTlkCSfbWICBdj3mA==, figureFileBig=pTHX2Uk3ZDbLgW5WxgfX2w==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1322925615296414382, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1255847919539208197, articleId=1322925593003688533, language=CN, label=图1, caption=
机器学习流程图(以THz光谱为例), figureFileSmall=wA/SorTlkCSfbWICBdj3mA==, figureFileBig=pTHX2Uk3ZDbLgW5WxgfX2w==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1322925616089137839, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1255847919539208197, articleId=1322925593003688533, language=EN, label=null, caption=null, figureFileSmall=pPn5cWiSxLEP/Er4Hqv+4w==, figureFileBig=bu5HxDEFqySpnshl5rZ6vw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1322925616164635312, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1255847919539208197, articleId=1322925593003688533, language=CN, label=图2, caption=
归一化拉曼光谱注:(a)草红花、西红花、藏红花的,(b)有效成分西红花苷Ⅰ、Ⅱ、Ⅲ。
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草红花、西红花、藏红花的拉曼光谱PCA分析结果, figureFileSmall=00/iz6a7jOKZ01q8YadgUQ==, figureFileBig=i2GWniiqrQLodw5oz9VWUg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1322925617003496115, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1255847919539208197, articleId=1322925593003688533, language=EN, label=null, caption=null, figureFileSmall=gEQqFp/u+NP5/drnzerTVg==, figureFileBig=wmhZj2Ak2YqI629NL0mlyw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1322925618639274677, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1255847919539208197, articleId=1322925593003688533, language=CN, label=图4, caption=
草红花、西红花、藏红花的拉曼光谱分类结果注:(a)SVM,(b)PCA+SVM。
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草红花、西红花、藏红花的THz时域波形注:(a)草红花,(c)西红花,(e)藏红花;与对应的频域光谱(b)草红花,(d)西红花,(f)藏红花。
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草红花、西红花、藏红花的THz吸收光谱注:(a)原始吸收光谱,(b)平均吸收光谱。
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草红花、西红花、藏红花的THz数据PCA分析结果, figureFileSmall=/uYiwBVEuxk5wa1xCxyoqw==, figureFileBig=ZEyRlTv+DQq+EyYC0AmX6A==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1322925621587870396, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1255847919539208197, articleId=1322925593003688533, language=EN, label=null, caption=null, figureFileSmall=CbxiIEVPRZQBspBPL6yVoA==, figureFileBig=4bmy9Ihl2Upwy5vtKJfguQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1322925623286563518, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1255847919539208197, articleId=1322925593003688533, language=CN, label=图8, caption=
THz数据测试集的SVM分类结果, figureFileSmall=CbxiIEVPRZQBspBPL6yVoA==, figureFileBig=4bmy9Ihl2Upwy5vtKJfguQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1322925623685022400, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1255847919539208197, articleId=1322925593003688533, language=EN, label=null, caption=null, figureFileSmall=3NfbYSeBaUAS0cbgItCeig==, figureFileBig=fF+hf5vB/+nktZaYNFjUCg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1322925624066704066, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1255847919539208197, articleId=1322925593003688533, language=CN, label=图9, caption=
THz数据的RF分类结果注:(a)、(e)RF训练集,(b)、(f)RF测试集,(c)、(g)PCA+RF训练集,(d)、(h)PCA+RF测试集。
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RS数据的RF分类结果注:(a)、(e)RF训练集,(b)、(f)RF测试集,(c)、(g)PCA+RF训练集,(d)、(h)PCA+RF测试集。
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THz数据的CNN分类结果注:(a)、(e)RF训练集,(b)、(f)RF测试集,(c)、(g)PCA+RF训练集,(d)、(h)PCA+RF测试集。
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RS数据的CNN分类结果注:(a)、(e)RF训练集,(b)、(f)RF测试集,(c)、(g)PCA+RF训练集,(d)、(h)PCA+RF测试集。
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THz数据的LSTM分类结果注:(a)、(e)RF训练集,(b)、(f)RF测试集,(c)、(g)PCA+RF训练集,(d)、(h)PCA+RF测试集。
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RS数据的LSTM分类结果注:(a)、(e)RF训练集,(b)、(f)RF测试集,(c)、(g)PCA+RF训练集,(d)、(h)PCA+RF测试集。
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| 方法 | THz-TDS | RS |
|---|
| 训练集/(%) | 测试集/(%) | 训练集/(%) | 测试集/(%) |
|---|
| RF | 100.00 | 100.00 | 100.00 | 94.44 |
| PCA+RF | 100.00 | 90 | 100.00 | 100.00 |
| MLP | 98.41 | 94 | 98.61 | 91.67 |
| PCA+MLP | 98.75 | 96.79 | 100.00 | 88.89 |
| CNN | 100.00 | 95 | 100.00 | 94.44 |
| PCA+CNN | 100.00 | 100.00 | 100.00 | 94.44 |
| LSTM | 100.00 | 100.00 | 68.06 | 63.89 |
| PCA+LSTM | 100.00 | 100.00 | 100.00 | 100.00 |
| RBF | 100.00 | 93.75 | 97.25 | 89.99 |
| PCA+RBF | 100.00 | 95 | 100.00 | 89.81 |
| GA-BP | 98.61 | 95.56 | 95.63 | 84.84 |
| PCA+GA-BP | 99.06 | 96.25 | 97.22 | 94.44 |
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THz-TDS和RS深度学习分类精度结果
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| 方法 | THz-TDS | RS |
|---|
| 训练集/(%) | 测试集/(%) | 训练集/(%) | 测试集/(%) |
|---|
| RF | 100.00 | 100.00 | 100.00 | 94.44 |
| PCA+RF | 100.00 | 90 | 100.00 | 100.00 |
| MLP | 98.41 | 94 | 98.61 | 91.67 |
| PCA+MLP | 98.75 | 96.79 | 100.00 | 88.89 |
| CNN | 100.00 | 95 | 100.00 | 94.44 |
| PCA+CNN | 100.00 | 100.00 | 100.00 | 94.44 |
| LSTM | 100.00 | 100.00 | 68.06 | 63.89 |
| PCA+LSTM | 100.00 | 100.00 | 100.00 | 100.00 |
| RBF | 100.00 | 93.75 | 97.25 | 89.99 |
| PCA+RBF | 100.00 | 95 | 100.00 | 89.81 |
| GA-BP | 98.61 | 95.56 | 95.63 | 84.84 |
| PCA+GA-BP | 99.06 | 96.25 | 97.22 | 94.44 |
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