Article(id=1322923741189120542, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1255847919539208197, issueId=1322923490592043032, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=10.13193/j.issn.1673-7717.2025.05.020, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=null, receivedDate=null, receivedDateStr=null, revisedDate=null, revisedDateStr=null, acceptedDate=null, acceptedDateStr=null, onlineDate=1793339198633, onlineDateStr=2026-10-30, pubDate=1746806400000, pubDateStr=2025-05-10, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1793339198633, onlineIssueDateStr=2026-10-30, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1793339198633, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1793339198633, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1322923490592043032, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1255847919539208197, year='2025', volume='43', issue='5', pageStart='1', pageEnd='258', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='1746806400000', pubDateStr='2025-05-10', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=-1, specialIssue=0, createTime=1793339138887, creator='13701087609', updateTime=1793340572227, updator='13701087609', preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, articleTotal=null, ext={EN=IssueExt(id=1322929502539612595, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1255847919539208197, issueId=1322923490592043032, language=EN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=), CN=IssueExt(id=1322929502539612596, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1255847919539208197, issueId=1322923490592043032, language=CN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=)}, issueFiles=null, downloadFileDto=null}, startPage=94, endPage=98, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1322923741390447135, articleId=1322923741189120542, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1255847919539208197, language=EN, title=Discussion on Pathological Mechanism of Gastrointestinal Dysfunction in Parkinson's Disease Based on Theory of “Stomach Preponderance and Spleen Weakness”, columnId=1256183361521967297, journalTitle=Chinese Archives of Traditional Chinese Medicine, columnName=Target on National Project, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
The term“Stomach Preponderance and Spleen Weakness”was initially used to explain the pathological mechanism of“spleen constipation syndrome”in which the spleen's inability to properly transport body fluids leads to abnormal fluid distribution,resulting in insufficient fluid supply to the intestines and causing constipation. Over time,this concept evolved to describe a broader state of impaired Qi dynamics,where spleen deficiency disrupts the proper transportation and transformation of fluids. This leads to fluid accumulation in the stomach,stagnation,and subsequent heat generation due to fluid retention. The pattern of“Stomach Preponderance and Spleen Weakness”is linked to dysfunction in the spleen and stomach in three key areas:transport and absorption,the regulation of ascending and descending,and the balance of moistening and drying. These dysfunctions form an important pathological basis for the onset of gastrointestinal and various visceral diseases. Gastrointestinal dysfunction is a common non-motor symptom(NMS)in Parkinson's disease(PD),manifesting in both the prodromal and disease stages. Key symptoms include difficulty swallowing,excessive salivation,delayed gastric emptying,bloating,and constipation. Gastrointestinal dysfunction is an important pathological factor in the development of PD,and its mechanisms are related to disturbances in the intestinal microbiota and its metabolites,damage to the intestinal barrier,inflammatory responses,and the aggregation ofα-synuclein(α-syn)in both the intestines and the central nervous system(CNS). Excessive dietary intake or a deficiency in spleen Qi can lead to food stagnation in the stomach,preventing timely discharge and triggering pathological changes such as dysbiosis of the intestinal microbiota and activation of inflammatory responses. The failure of the stomach's descending function and obstruction can lead to the stagnation of heart and lung Qi in the upper body,while the spleen's weakened ability to lift results in dysfunction of liver and kidney essence. This may delay intestinal transit,increase intestinal permeability,and promote the translocation of pathogen metabolites,along with other pathological changes. Dampness in the spleen or excessive dryness in the stomach can damage the intestinal barrier,resulting in inflammation andα-syn accumulation.“Stomach Preponderance and Spleen Weakness”is closely associated with the occurrence of gastrointestinal dysfunction in PD. Exploring the relationship between these concepts can deepen the understanding of PD from a Traditional Chinese Medicine(TCM)perspective and offer new insights for clinical differentiation and treatment strategies.
, authors=Binghan ZHANG, Ning LI, Jifa LIU, Yuhua JIANG, Jingjing LEI, Yeteng JING, Jinsheng YANG, authorsList=Binghan ZHANG, Ning LI, Jifa LIU, Yuhua JIANG, Jingjing LEI, Yeteng JING, Jinsheng YANG, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=Jinsheng YANG, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=null, copyrightStatement=null, copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=null, pdfFileSize=null, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, fund=null), CN=ArticleExt(id=1322923741751157280, articleId=1322923741189120542, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1255847919539208197, language=CN, title=基于“胃强脾弱”理论探讨帕金森病胃肠功能障碍的病理机制, columnId=1256183362172142382, journalTitle=中华中医药学刊, columnName=国家项目点击, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
“胃强脾弱”最初用于阐释“脾约证”津液输布失常,肠腑不得津液濡润致大便秘结的病理机制,后被引申为脾虚不能行津液,留于胃中郁而化火的气机失调状态。“胃强脾弱”与脾胃运纳、升降、润燥3个方面功能失调相关,是胃肠及多种脏腑发病的重要病理机制。胃肠功能障碍是帕金森病(Parkinson's disease,PD)前驱期与疾病期皆可出现的典型非运动症状(Non-motor Symptoms,NMS),以吞咽困难、唾液过多、胃排空延迟、腹胀和便秘为主要症状,是PD发生发展的重要病理环节,其病理机制与肠道微生物及其代谢物紊乱、肠道屏障受损及炎症反应、肠神经及中枢神经(Central Nervous System,CNS)α-突触核蛋白(α-synuclein,α-syn)聚集有关。胃受纳过多、脾运化不及可致饮食停于胃腑不能及时排出,引发肠道微生物代谢紊乱、炎症反应激活等病理改变。胃通降失和致心、肺气机均阻滞于上,脾升举无力则肝肾之精皆不上承,可致肠道运输时间延迟,引发肠道通透性增加、病原体代谢产物易位等病理改变。湿困于脾、胃燥盛伤阴可致肠道屏障功能受损,引发炎症反应及α-syn聚集。“胃强脾弱”与PD胃肠功能障碍发病密切相关,对二者关系的探讨可以深化疾病中医视角的理解,为临床辨证治疗提供新思路。
, authors=张冰晗, 李宁, 刘继法, 姜玉华, 雷晶晶, 荆业腾, 杨金生, authorsList=张冰晗, 李宁, 刘继法, 姜玉华, 雷晶晶, 荆业腾, 杨金生, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=杨金生, authorNote=
张冰晗(1996-),女,浙江丽水人,博士在读,研究方向:代谢性疾病的因机证治理论。
, correspAuthorsNote=
杨金生(1964-),男,陕西宝鸡人,主任医师,博士研究生导师,博士,研究方向:中医基础理论、针灸技术标准、名医学术传承与临床。E-mail:
525963605@qq.com。
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张冰晗(1996-),女,浙江丽水人,博士在读,研究方向:代谢性疾病的因机证治理论。
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