Article(id=1322912329838502721, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1255847919539208197, issueId=1322912162913596032, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=10.13193/j.issn.1673-7717.2025.01.040, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=null, receivedDate=null, receivedDateStr=null, revisedDate=null, revisedDateStr=null, acceptedDate=null, acceptedDateStr=null, onlineDate=1793336477955, onlineDateStr=2026-10-30, pubDate=1736438400000, pubDateStr=2025-01-10, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1793336477955, onlineIssueDateStr=2026-10-30, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1793336477955, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1793336477955, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1322912162913596032, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1255847919539208197, year='2025', volume='43', issue='1', pageStart='1', pageEnd='258', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='1736438400000', pubDateStr='2025-01-10', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=-1, specialIssue=0, createTime=1793336438157, creator='13701087609', updateTime=1793340633627, updator='13701087609', preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, articleTotal=null, ext={EN=IssueExt(id=1322929760048906989, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1255847919539208197, issueId=1322912162913596032, language=EN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=), CN=IssueExt(id=1322929760048906990, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1255847919539208197, issueId=1322912162913596032, language=CN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=)}, issueFiles=null, downloadFileDto=null}, startPage=222, endPage=226, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1322912330060800834, articleId=1322912329838502721, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1255847919539208197, language=EN, title=Effect of Xuefu Zhuyu Decoction(血府逐瘀汤)on Lp-PLA2,MCP-1,sICAM-1,Inflammatory Factors and Quality of Life in Patients with Coronary Heart Disease Unstable Angina Pectoris with Phlegm Turbidity and Obstruction, columnId=1256183365644968140, journalTitle=Chinese Archives of Traditional Chinese Medicine, columnName=Platform of Provincial Project, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
Objective

To analyze the effectof Xuefu Zhuyu Decoction(血府逐瘀汤)on lipoprotein-associated phospholipase A2(Lp-PLA2),monocyte chemoattractant protein-1(MCP-1),soluble intercellular adhesion molecule-1(sICAM-1),inflammatory factors and quality of life in patients with coronary heart disease unstable angina pectoris with phlegm turbidity and obstruction type.

Methods

A total of 120 patients with coronary heart disease unstable angina pectoris with phlegm turbidity and obstruction were included,and they were randomly divided into observation group and control group,60 cases in each group. The patients in the control group were treated with conventional western medicine,and the observation group was given Modified Xuefu Zhuyu Decoction on this basis,and the treatment period of both groups was 8 weeks. After the treatment,the clinical curative effect,angina pectoris attack,TCM clinical symptom scores,inflammatory factor levels,Lp-PLA2,MCP-1,sICAM-1 and quality of life were observed in the two groups.

Results

After treatment,the total effective rate of the observation group was 90.00%(54/60),which was significantly higher than that of the control group(P<0.05). At the same time,the frequency of angina pectoris attack,duration and pain degree of the observation group were more significantly improved than those of the control group(P<0.05). The changes of TCM clinical symptom scores of body fatigue,excessive phlegm and anorexia were significantly improved compared with those before treatment(P<0.05)and the improvement of each symptom score in the observation group was significantly better than that in the control group(P<0.05). The levels of interleukin-4(IL-4),interleukin-6(IL-6),interleukin-8(IL-8)and tumor necrosis factor-α(TNF-α)of the two groups after treatment decreased compared with those before treatment(P<0.05)and the decrease in the observation group was better than that of the control group. The levels of Lp-PLA2,MCP-1 and sLCAM in the two groups after treatment were significantly lower than those before treatment(P<0.05),and the improvement in the observation group was significantly better than that in the control group(P<0.05). After treatment,the MOS item short from health survey(SF-36)scores of the two groups were both significantly improved compared with those before treatment(P<0.05),and the quality of life in the observation group was significantly better than that in the control group.

Conclusion

Xuefu Zhuyu Decoction can effectively improve the clinical treatment effect of patients with coronary heart disease unstable angina pectoris with phlegm turbidity and obstruction type,reduce the frequency and degree of angina pectoris,improve the clinical symptoms of patients,increase the levels of inflammatory factors,reduce the levels of Lp-PLA2,MCP-1 and sICAM-1 and improve the quality of life of patients.

, authors=Yuanyuan LIANG1, Xin PENG1, Lili MAO1, Xinyi YANG1, Jingjing LIU1, Xin SHAO2, authorsList=Yuanyuan LIANG, Xin PENG, Lili MAO, Xinyi YANG, Jingjing LIU, Xin SHAO, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=Jingjing LIU, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=null, copyrightStatement=null, copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=null, pdfFileSize=null, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, fund=null), CN=ArticleExt(id=1322912333084894030, articleId=1322912329838502721, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1255847919539208197, language=CN, title=血府逐瘀汤对冠心病不稳定型心绞痛痰浊痹阻型Lp-PLA2、MCP-1、sICAM-1、炎性因子及生存质量的影响分析, columnId=1256183369033965799, journalTitle=中华中医药学刊, columnName=省级项目平台, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
目的

探讨血府逐瘀汤对冠心病不稳定型心绞痛痰浊痹阻型患者与脂蛋白相关的磷脂酶A2(lipoprotein-associated phospholipase A2,Lp-PLA2)、单核细胞趋化因子-1(monocyte chemoattractant protein-1,MCP-1)、可溶性细胞间黏附分子-1(soluble intercellular adhesion molecule-1,sICAM-1)、炎性因子及生存质量的影响。

方法

纳入收治的120例冠心病不稳定型心绞痛痰浊痹阻型患者,将其随机分为观察组及对照组各60例。对照组患者给予常规西药治疗,观察组在此基础上给予血府逐瘀汤加减,两组治疗周期均为8周。于治疗结束后观察两组患者临床疗效、心绞痛发作情况、中医临床症状积分、炎性因子水平、Lp-PLA2、MCP-1、sICAM-1水平及生存质量情况。

结果

治疗后观察组总有效率为90.00%(54/60),显著高于对照组(70.00%,42/60)的总有效率(P<0.05);两组患者的心绞痛发作次数、持续时间及疼痛程度均较治疗前有了显著改善(P<0.05);同时观察组在心绞痛发作次数、持续时间及疼痛程度均较对照组有更为显著改善(P<0.05);治疗后两组在胸闷、胸痛、气短喘促、身体困重、痰多纳呆的中医临床症状积分变化均较治疗前改善显著(P<0.05);且观察组在各症状积分的改善上显著优于对照组(P<0.05);治疗后两组患者炎性因子白细胞介素-4(interleukin-4,IL-4)、白细胞介素-6(interleukin-6,IL-6)、白细胞介素-8(interleukin-8,IL-8)、肿瘤坏死因子-α(tumor necrosis factor-α,TNF-α)水平均较治疗前改善下降(P<0.05);且观察组各项炎性因子降幅显著优于对照组(P<0.05);治疗后两组患者Lp-PLA2、MCP-1、sLCAM水平均较治疗前显著降低(P<0.05),同时观察组改善显著优于对照组(P<0.05);治疗后两组患者SF-36评分均较治疗前有显著改善(P<0.05),同时观察组的生活质量改善显著优于对照组。

结论

血府逐瘀汤可有效提高冠心病不稳定型心绞痛痰浊痹阻型患者的临床治疗效果,减少患者心绞痛发作频率及程度,改善患者临床症状改善炎性因子水平,降低患者Lp-PLA2、MCP-1、sICAM-1水平,提高患者生存质量。

, authors=梁媛媛1, 彭鑫1, 毛黎黎1, 杨欣怡1, 刘晶晶1, 邵欣2, authorsList=梁媛媛, 彭鑫, 毛黎黎, 杨欣怡, 刘晶晶, 邵欣, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=刘晶晶, authorNote=

梁媛媛(1981-),女,四川成都人,助理研究员,硕士,研究方向:中医药临床与信息。

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刘晶晶(1982-),女,湖北枝江人,副主任中医师,硕士,研究方向:中医药临床与基础。E-mail:。
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梁媛媛(1981-),女,四川成都人,助理研究员,硕士,研究方向:中医药临床与信息。

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梁媛媛(1981-),女,四川成都人,助理研究员,硕士,研究方向:中医药临床与信息。

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组别例数显效有效无效总有效
观察组6030(50.00)24(40.00)6(10.00)54(90.00)
对照组6019(31.67)23(38.33)18(30.00)42(70.00)
χ2值5.314 8
P值0.021 1
), ArticleFig(id=1322912672819314826, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1255847919539208197, articleId=1322912329838502721, language=CN, label=表1, caption=

两组冠心病不稳定型心绞痛痰浊痹阻型患者临床疗效比较

, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
组别例数显效有效无效总有效
观察组6030(50.00)24(40.00)6(10.00)54(90.00)
对照组6019(31.67)23(38.33)18(30.00)42(70.00)
χ2值5.314 8
P值0.021 1
), ArticleFig(id=1322912672890617995, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1255847919539208197, articleId=1322912329838502721, language=EN, label=null, caption=null, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
组别例数时间发作次数/(次/周)持续时间/
(min)
VAS评分/(分)
观察组60治疗前14.23±3.159.11±2.818.23±1.42
治疗后5.78±1.54*#2.38±1.05*#1.23±1.12*#
对照组60治疗前14.66±3.559.19±2.688.38±1.37
治疗后9.20±1.95*6.23±1.20*3.46±1.46*
), ArticleFig(id=1322912672982892684, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1255847919539208197, articleId=1322912329838502721, language=CN, label=表2, caption=

两组冠心病不稳定型心绞痛痰浊痹阻型患者治疗前后心绞痛发作情况比较(±s)

, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
组别例数时间发作次数/(次/周)持续时间/
(min)
VAS评分/(分)
观察组60治疗前14.23±3.159.11±2.818.23±1.42
治疗后5.78±1.54*#2.38±1.05*#1.23±1.12*#
对照组60治疗前14.66±3.559.19±2.688.38±1.37
治疗后9.20±1.95*6.23±1.20*3.46±1.46*
), ArticleFig(id=1322912673045807245, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1255847919539208197, articleId=1322912329838502721, language=EN, label=null, caption=null, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
组别例数时间胸闷胸痛气短喘促身体困重痰多纳呆
观察组60治疗前10.34±1.458.43±2.442.25±0.233.33±0.321.96±0.42
治疗后2.56±1.15*#3.21±1.54*#0.15±0.12*#1.22±0.14*#0.22±0.43*#
对照组60治疗前10.43±1.528.38±2.262.24±0.383.37±0.381.98±0.53
治疗后5.34±1.41*5.90±1.34*1.73±0.33*2.91±0.42*1.15±0.38*
), ArticleFig(id=1322912673112916110, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1255847919539208197, articleId=1322912329838502721, language=CN, label=表3, caption=

两组冠心病不稳定型心绞痛痰浊痹阻型患者治疗前后中医临床症状积分变化比较(±s)

, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
组别例数时间胸闷胸痛气短喘促身体困重痰多纳呆
观察组60治疗前10.34±1.458.43±2.442.25±0.233.33±0.321.96±0.42
治疗后2.56±1.15*#3.21±1.54*#0.15±0.12*#1.22±0.14*#0.22±0.43*#
对照组60治疗前10.43±1.528.38±2.262.24±0.383.37±0.381.98±0.53
治疗后5.34±1.41*5.90±1.34*1.73±0.33*2.91±0.42*1.15±0.38*
), ArticleFig(id=1322912673188413583, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1255847919539208197, articleId=1322912329838502721, language=EN, label=null, caption=null, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
组别例数时间IL-4IL-6IL-8TNF-α
观察组60治疗前69.23±13.1247.55±7.2955.62±11.1046.16±5.64
治疗后33.24±5.55*#21.02±5.25*#33.35±10.33*#22.75±3.22*#
对照组60治疗前68.30±13.2046.36±6.9654.77±11.2546.20±5.72
治疗后49.32±11.21*34.31±5.32*45.61±11.23*35.38±6.26*
), ArticleFig(id=1322912673251328145, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1255847919539208197, articleId=1322912329838502721, language=CN, label=表4, caption=

两组冠心病不稳定型心绞痛痰浊痹阻型患者治疗前后炎性因子比较(±s)

, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
组别例数时间IL-4IL-6IL-8TNF-α
观察组60治疗前69.23±13.1247.55±7.2955.62±11.1046.16±5.64
治疗后33.24±5.55*#21.02±5.25*#33.35±10.33*#22.75±3.22*#
对照组60治疗前68.30±13.2046.36±6.9654.77±11.2546.20±5.72
治疗后49.32±11.21*34.31±5.32*45.61±11.23*35.38±6.26*
), ArticleFig(id=1322912673331019922, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1255847919539208197, articleId=1322912329838502721, language=EN, label=null, caption=null, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
组别例数时间Lp-PLA2/(g/L)MCP-1/(pg/mL)sLCAM/(ng/mL)
观察组60治疗前531.57±37.21105.23±16.74310.85±43.12
治疗后406.32±24.32*#69.37±12.46*#179.09±26.80*#
对照组60治疗前523.23±36.46104.23±16.83305.23±41.23
治疗后481.16±32.47*89.53±13.42*249.25±37.33*
), ArticleFig(id=1322912673398128787, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1255847919539208197, articleId=1322912329838502721, language=CN, label=表5, caption=

两组冠心病不稳定型心绞痛痰浊痹阻型患者治疗前后Lp-PLA2、MCP-1、sLCAM水平比较(±s)

, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
组别例数时间Lp-PLA2/(g/L)MCP-1/(pg/mL)sLCAM/(ng/mL)
观察组60治疗前531.57±37.21105.23±16.74310.85±43.12
治疗后406.32±24.32*#69.37±12.46*#179.09±26.80*#
对照组60治疗前523.23±36.46104.23±16.83305.23±41.23
治疗后481.16±32.47*89.53±13.42*249.25±37.33*
), ArticleFig(id=1322912673465237652, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1255847919539208197, articleId=1322912329838502721, language=EN, label=null, caption=null, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
组别例数时间生理功能躯体功能社会功能情感职能
观察组60治疗前68.24±11.2268.22±13.2161.41±8.2353.23±15.71
治疗后93.31±14.32*#96.32±18.92*#84.01±9.84*#69.83±18.44*#
对照组60治疗前63.24±10.4268.23±13.2362.02±8.1652.82±15.57
治疗后80.12±12.67*83.14±16.52*73.24±9.13*62.34±17.63*
), ArticleFig(id=1322912673544929429, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1255847919539208197, articleId=1322912329838502721, language=CN, label=表6, caption=

两组冠心病不稳定型心绞痛痰浊痹阻型患者治疗前后生活质量比较(±s)

, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
组别例数时间生理功能躯体功能社会功能情感职能
观察组60治疗前68.24±11.2268.22±13.2161.41±8.2353.23±15.71
治疗后93.31±14.32*#96.32±18.92*#84.01±9.84*#69.83±18.44*#
对照组60治疗前63.24±10.4268.23±13.2362.02±8.1652.82±15.57
治疗后80.12±12.67*83.14±16.52*73.24±9.13*62.34±17.63*
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血府逐瘀汤对冠心病不稳定型心绞痛痰浊痹阻型Lp-PLA2、MCP-1、sICAM-1、炎性因子及生存质量的影响分析
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梁媛媛 1 , 彭鑫 1 , 毛黎黎 1 , 杨欣怡 1 , 刘晶晶 1 , 邵欣 2
中华中医药学刊 | 省级项目平台 2025,43(1): 222-226
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中华中医药学刊 |省级项目平台 2025 , 43 (1) : 222 -226
血府逐瘀汤对冠心病不稳定型心绞痛痰浊痹阻型Lp-PLA2、MCP-1、sICAM-1、炎性因子及生存质量的影响分析
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梁媛媛1, 彭鑫1, 毛黎黎1, 杨欣怡1, 刘晶晶1 , 邵欣2
作者信息
  • 1.四川省中医药科学院,四川 成都 610041
  • 2.四川省中西医结合医院,四川 成都 610041
通讯作者:
刘晶晶(1982-),女,湖北枝江人,副主任中医师,硕士,研究方向:中医药临床与基础。E-mail:。
作者简介:

梁媛媛(1981-),女,四川成都人,助理研究员,硕士,研究方向:中医药临床与信息。

Effect of Xuefu Zhuyu Decoction(血府逐瘀汤)on Lp-PLA2,MCP-1,sICAM-1,Inflammatory Factors and Quality of Life in Patients with Coronary Heart Disease Unstable Angina Pectoris with Phlegm Turbidity and Obstruction
Yuanyuan LIANG1, Xin PENG1, Lili MAO1, Xinyi YANG1, Jingjing LIU1 , Xin SHAO2
Affiliations
  • 1.Sichuan Academy of Chinese Medicine Sciences, Chengdu 610041, Sichuan, China
  • 2.Sichuan Integrative Medicine Hospital, Chengdu 610041, Sichuan, China
出版时间: 2025-01-10 doi: 10.13193/j.issn.1673-7717.2025.01.040
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目的

探讨血府逐瘀汤对冠心病不稳定型心绞痛痰浊痹阻型患者与脂蛋白相关的磷脂酶A2(lipoprotein-associated phospholipase A2,Lp-PLA2)、单核细胞趋化因子-1(monocyte chemoattractant protein-1,MCP-1)、可溶性细胞间黏附分子-1(soluble intercellular adhesion molecule-1,sICAM-1)、炎性因子及生存质量的影响。

方法

纳入收治的120例冠心病不稳定型心绞痛痰浊痹阻型患者,将其随机分为观察组及对照组各60例。对照组患者给予常规西药治疗,观察组在此基础上给予血府逐瘀汤加减,两组治疗周期均为8周。于治疗结束后观察两组患者临床疗效、心绞痛发作情况、中医临床症状积分、炎性因子水平、Lp-PLA2、MCP-1、sICAM-1水平及生存质量情况。

结果

治疗后观察组总有效率为90.00%(54/60),显著高于对照组(70.00%,42/60)的总有效率(P<0.05);两组患者的心绞痛发作次数、持续时间及疼痛程度均较治疗前有了显著改善(P<0.05);同时观察组在心绞痛发作次数、持续时间及疼痛程度均较对照组有更为显著改善(P<0.05);治疗后两组在胸闷、胸痛、气短喘促、身体困重、痰多纳呆的中医临床症状积分变化均较治疗前改善显著(P<0.05);且观察组在各症状积分的改善上显著优于对照组(P<0.05);治疗后两组患者炎性因子白细胞介素-4(interleukin-4,IL-4)、白细胞介素-6(interleukin-6,IL-6)、白细胞介素-8(interleukin-8,IL-8)、肿瘤坏死因子-α(tumor necrosis factor-α,TNF-α)水平均较治疗前改善下降(P<0.05);且观察组各项炎性因子降幅显著优于对照组(P<0.05);治疗后两组患者Lp-PLA2、MCP-1、sLCAM水平均较治疗前显著降低(P<0.05),同时观察组改善显著优于对照组(P<0.05);治疗后两组患者SF-36评分均较治疗前有显著改善(P<0.05),同时观察组的生活质量改善显著优于对照组。

结论

血府逐瘀汤可有效提高冠心病不稳定型心绞痛痰浊痹阻型患者的临床治疗效果,减少患者心绞痛发作频率及程度,改善患者临床症状改善炎性因子水平,降低患者Lp-PLA2、MCP-1、sICAM-1水平,提高患者生存质量。

血府逐瘀汤  /  冠心病不稳定型心绞痛  /  痰浊痹阻  /  Lp-PLA2  /  MCP-1  /  sICAM-1  /  炎性因子  /  生存质量
Objective

To analyze the effectof Xuefu Zhuyu Decoction(血府逐瘀汤)on lipoprotein-associated phospholipase A2(Lp-PLA2),monocyte chemoattractant protein-1(MCP-1),soluble intercellular adhesion molecule-1(sICAM-1),inflammatory factors and quality of life in patients with coronary heart disease unstable angina pectoris with phlegm turbidity and obstruction type.

Methods

A total of 120 patients with coronary heart disease unstable angina pectoris with phlegm turbidity and obstruction were included,and they were randomly divided into observation group and control group,60 cases in each group. The patients in the control group were treated with conventional western medicine,and the observation group was given Modified Xuefu Zhuyu Decoction on this basis,and the treatment period of both groups was 8 weeks. After the treatment,the clinical curative effect,angina pectoris attack,TCM clinical symptom scores,inflammatory factor levels,Lp-PLA2,MCP-1,sICAM-1 and quality of life were observed in the two groups.

Results

After treatment,the total effective rate of the observation group was 90.00%(54/60),which was significantly higher than that of the control group(P<0.05). At the same time,the frequency of angina pectoris attack,duration and pain degree of the observation group were more significantly improved than those of the control group(P<0.05). The changes of TCM clinical symptom scores of body fatigue,excessive phlegm and anorexia were significantly improved compared with those before treatment(P<0.05)and the improvement of each symptom score in the observation group was significantly better than that in the control group(P<0.05). The levels of interleukin-4(IL-4),interleukin-6(IL-6),interleukin-8(IL-8)and tumor necrosis factor-α(TNF-α)of the two groups after treatment decreased compared with those before treatment(P<0.05)and the decrease in the observation group was better than that of the control group. The levels of Lp-PLA2,MCP-1 and sLCAM in the two groups after treatment were significantly lower than those before treatment(P<0.05),and the improvement in the observation group was significantly better than that in the control group(P<0.05). After treatment,the MOS item short from health survey(SF-36)scores of the two groups were both significantly improved compared with those before treatment(P<0.05),and the quality of life in the observation group was significantly better than that in the control group.

Conclusion

Xuefu Zhuyu Decoction can effectively improve the clinical treatment effect of patients with coronary heart disease unstable angina pectoris with phlegm turbidity and obstruction type,reduce the frequency and degree of angina pectoris,improve the clinical symptoms of patients,increase the levels of inflammatory factors,reduce the levels of Lp-PLA2,MCP-1 and sICAM-1 and improve the quality of life of patients.

Xuefu Zhuyu Decoction(血府逐瘀汤)  /  coronary heart disease unstable angina pectoris  /  phlegm turbidity and obstruction  /  Lp-PLA2  /  MCP-1  /  sICAM-1  /  inflammatory factors  /  quality of life
梁媛媛, 彭鑫, 毛黎黎, 杨欣怡, 刘晶晶, 邵欣. 血府逐瘀汤对冠心病不稳定型心绞痛痰浊痹阻型Lp-PLA2、MCP-1、sICAM-1、炎性因子及生存质量的影响分析. 中华中医药学刊, 2025 , 43 (1) : 222 -226 . DOI: 10.13193/j.issn.1673-7717.2025.01.040
Yuanyuan LIANG, Xin PENG, Lili MAO, Xinyi YANG, Jingjing LIU, Xin SHAO. Effect of Xuefu Zhuyu Decoction(血府逐瘀汤)on Lp-PLA2,MCP-1,sICAM-1,Inflammatory Factors and Quality of Life in Patients with Coronary Heart Disease Unstable Angina Pectoris with Phlegm Turbidity and Obstruction[J]. Chinese Archives of Traditional Chinese Medicine, 2025 , 43 (1) : 222 -226 . DOI: 10.13193/j.issn.1673-7717.2025.01.040
冠心病不稳定型心绞痛是冠心病的一种临床表现,其主要特征是胸痛,可能伴有心肌缺血和心电图改变[1]。根据流行病学调查,冠心病不稳定型心绞痛在全球范围内具有显著的高发病率和病死率,它常见于中老年人,尤其是存在高血压病、高血脂、糖尿病等心血管危险因素的人群[2-3]。随着生活方式的改变和人口老龄化趋势的加剧,冠心病不稳定型心绞痛的患病率不断增加,成为全球心血管病的重要问题[4]。冠心病不稳定型心绞痛通常与冠状动脉粥样硬化、血栓形成和冠状动脉痉挛等因素有关。动脉粥样硬化是冠心病不稳定型心绞痛最常见的病因,其过程包括血管内皮损伤等。斑块破裂后,血小板聚集和血栓形成可导致冠状动脉的急性闭塞,进而引发心肌缺血和心绞痛发作[5]。目前,冠心病不稳定型心绞痛的常用治疗方案主要包括药物治疗、介入治疗和手术治疗等。尽管现有治疗方案在冠心病不稳定型心绞痛的管理中起到了积极的作用,但仍存在一些限制和挑战。一些患者来说,单一药物治疗效果不佳,需要个体化、综合治疗的方案[6]。此外,长期管理和预防的策略也需要进一步完善。因此,引入中医药治疗在冠心病不稳定型心绞痛的管理中具有重要的原因和必要性。中医药注重辨证施治,针对患者的个体差异和病情特点,通过中药治疗、针灸、推拿等手段,调节气血运行、舒缓症状、促进康复[7]。中医药在心血管疾病中积累了丰富的临床经验,具有悠久的历史和独特的理论体系,可为冠心病不稳定型心绞痛的综合治疗提供补充和辅助。本研究使用血府逐瘀汤治疗,旨在观察对冠心病不稳定型心绞痛痰浊痹阻型患者的治疗效果,报道如下。
纳入本院2020年5月—2022年6月收治的120例冠心病不稳定型心绞痛痰浊痹阻型患者,按照随机数表法将纳入患者分为对照组和观察组,每组60例。观察组中男32例,女28例;年龄47~73岁,平均(58.15±4.53)岁;病程5~20年,平均(14.51±2.26)年。对照组中男31例,女29例;年龄44~72岁,平均(59.52±3.79)岁;病程4~19年,平均(14.24±2.36)年。两组患者在性别、年龄、病程一般资料相比,差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05)。
冠心病不稳定型心绞痛诊断标准参照《不稳定型心绞痛诊断和治疗建议》[8],根据心绞痛性质、特点、发作时体征和心电图改变以及危险因素等,结合临床判断。痰浊痹阻证中医证型诊断标准参照《中药新药临床研究指导原则(试行)》[9],胸痛、胸闷为主要症状;口中黏腻感,舌黯红,苔黄腻,有瘀斑,脉涩或滑为次要症状。
①符合本研究冠心病不稳定型心绞痛及痰浊痹阻证诊断标准;②年龄35~75岁;③近3个月内未参与其他相关临床研究;④患者自愿参与并签署知情同意书。
①不符合本研究相关中西医诊断标准;②年龄小于35岁或大于75岁;③合并有风湿性心脏病、心肌病、心脏肿瘤等其他心脏疾病患者;④肝肾功能异常的患者;⑤对本研究方案内使用的相关治疗药物过敏者;⑥患者依从性差,无法按照研究方案进行治疗;⑦非自愿或未签署知情同意书。
对照组:给予常规西药治疗方案,阿托伐他汀钙片(辉瑞制药有限公司,国药准字H20051407)10mg/次,1次/d;阿司匹林肠溶片(拜耳医药保健有限公司,国药准字J20171021)100 mg/次,2次/d;硫酸氢氯吡格雷片(乐普药业股份有限公司,国药准字H20123116)75 mg/次,1次/d。观察组:在对照组西药治疗方案的基础上,给予血府逐瘀汤加减:当归5 g,生地黄15 g,桃仁10 g,红花10 g,川芎10 g,赤芍10 g,炒枳壳10 g,柴胡10 g,法半夏10 g,厚朴10 g,陈皮6 g,苍术10 g,甘草6 g,以上药物均由本院药房提供,共水煎服,每日1剂,分早晚2次服用。两组均治疗共8周后观察临床疗效。
根据《中药新药临床研究指导原则(试行)》[9]进行评定。显效:症状消失或基本消失,或减轻至轻级,心电图基本恢复正常;有效:疼痛发作次数、程度及持续时间有明显减轻,或减轻至轻级,心电图ST段升幅0.05mV以上;无效:症状基本与治疗前相同,心电图无改善。总有效率=(显效+有效)/总例数×100%。
由两名医生分别独立记录两组患者一周内心绞痛发作的次数,以及每次心绞痛发作时的持续时间,并使用视觉模拟评分法(visual analogue scale,VAS)评估患者心绞痛发作疼痛程度。
依据《中药新药临床研究指导原则(试行)》[9]中对冠心病心绞痛中痰浊痹阻标准,计分以评估患者胸闷、胸痛、气短喘促、身体困重、痰多纳呆的临床症状,无症状为0分、轻度为1分、中度为2分、重度为3分,当证候积分总分越高,则表明患者临床症状越严重。
抽取患者静脉血5 mL,冷藏保存后离心10 min(3000 r/min),分离血清后采用酶联免疫吸附法对患者炎症因子白细胞介素-4(interleukin-4,IL-4)、白细胞介素-6(interleukin-6,IL-6)、白细胞介素-8(interleukin-8,IL-8)、肿瘤坏死因子-α(tumor necrosis factor-α,TNF-α)水平进行检测。
分别于患者治疗前后,抽取患者静脉血5 mL,采用酶联免疫吸附法检测两组患者的Lp-PLA2、MCP-1及sLCAM水平。
采用36项简明健康调查问卷(short form 36 health survey,SF-36)对患者生存质量进行评定,量表评估内容包括生理功能、社会功能等,每个项目100分,评分越高代表患者生存质量越高。
应用SPSS 22.0软件进行数据处理,计数进行χ2检验,计量资料进行t检验,P<0.05则差异具有统计学意义。
治疗后观察组总有效率为90.00%,显著高于对照组70.00%的总有效率(P<0.05)。见表1。
治疗后,两组患者的心绞痛发作次数、持续时间及疼痛程度均较治疗前有了显著地改善(P<0.05);同时观察组在心绞痛发作次数、持续时间及疼痛程度均较对照组有更为显著地改善(P<0.05)。见表2。
治疗后两组在胸闷、胸痛、气短喘促、身体困重、痰多纳呆的中医临床症状积分变化均较治疗前改善显著(P<0.05);且观察组在各症状积分的改善上显著优于对照组(P<0.05)。见表3。
治疗后两组患者炎性因子IL-4、IL-6、IL-8、TNF-α水平均较治疗前改善下降(P<0.05);且观察组各项炎性因子降幅显著优于对照组(P<0.05)。见表4。
治疗后两组患者Lp-PLA2、MCP-1、sLCAM水平均较治疗前显著降低(P<0.05),同时观察组改善显著优于对照组(P<0.05)。见表5。
治疗后两组患者SF-36评分均较治疗前有显著改善(P<0.05),同时观察组的生活质量改善显著优于对照组(P<0.05)。见表6。
冠心病不稳定型心绞痛通常是由冠状动脉粥样硬化引起的,形成的斑块破裂后形成血栓,导致冠状动脉的狭窄或闭塞。狭窄或闭塞的冠状动脉会限制心脏供血,导致心肌缺血,使得心肌细胞供氧不足,产生代谢产物,刺激神经末梢,引起心绞痛症状[10-12]。冠心病不稳定型心绞痛的治疗目的包括缓解心绞痛发作、预防心肌梗死、控制症状、改善生活质量和减少并发症的发生[13-14]。目前临床当中针对本病,常规使用抗血小板药物同时联合他汀类药物进行治疗,能够稳定斑块、预防血栓的发生,从而改善患者临床症状并提升预后[15-16]。阿托伐他汀是一种常用的他汀类药物,作用于肝脏的HMG-CoA还原酶,抑制胆固醇的合成,可用于控制血脂异常,减少动脉粥样硬化斑块的进展,稳定斑块并降低心血管事件的风险[17]。阿司匹林与硫酸氢氯吡格雷均为抗血小板药物,两者作用机制不同,联合使用能够增强减少血小板聚集和血栓形成的效果,减少心肌梗死和血栓性并发症的风险[18-20]。然而在实际临床治疗当中,不同患者对药物的反应可能存在差异,因此可能需要根据患者的具体情况和药物反应调整治疗方案。且本方案使用药物均可引起如胃肠道不适、出血风险增加等不良反应[21-22]。如何依据患者具体情况进行个体化治疗,引进新的安全有效的药物是临床需要考虑的问题。研究显示中西医结合方案在治疗不稳定型心绞痛方面相较单纯常规西药治疗能取得更好的临床疗效[23-25]。
传统中医学通常将冠心病不稳定型心绞痛归于“胸痹”等范畴。主要病因是气滞血瘀、痰湿阻滞、心脉失养等。长期的情绪压抑、劳累、不良饮食习惯、寒冷潮湿环境等因素也可能导致心脉失调。病位在心,亦与肝、肾、脾等脏器有关。患者素体羸弱或因情志、饮食等因素而致气虚。脾主运化,将水谷化为精微物质,转输至全身各器官以濡养周身,全赖脾气的升清及温煦,若脾气虚则水谷不行,停滞于经脉,聚而为痰,故常言“脾为生痰之源”。当痰湿久瘀于脉,又会导致血行不畅,闭阻心脉,继而发病。在治法方面应标本同治,以活血通脉,祛痰化瘀为基本治则。本研究给予中医经典活血方剂血府逐瘀汤进行治疗,在结合临床实际与患者情况,对原方进行加减,增强祛痰化瘀功效。血府逐瘀汤加减组方由当归、生地黄、桃仁、红花、川芎、赤芍、炒枳壳、柴胡、法半夏、厚朴、陈皮、苍术、甘草组成。方中桃仁、红花共为君药,活血止痛、破瘀行滞;赤芍、川芎、牛膝共为臣药,增强君药活血化瘀之效;当归、生地黄养血润燥,防止本方祛瘀过强而伤正气;枳壳与桔梗相配,再加柴胡行气通脉,气行血行;在血府逐瘀方的基础上,增加了法半夏、厚朴、陈皮、苍术4味药,增加健脾理气、化痰祛湿之效;甘草调和诸药,为使药。本方13味药,活血、行气、养血,诸药合用,能起到活血通脉,祛痰化瘀的效果。研究显示,本方中含有的糖苷类、黄酮类、酚酸类、甾醇等物质,能够有效起到抗炎、抗氧化应激等作用,改善心肌缺血,保护血管内皮细胞,防治动脉粥样硬化[26-29]。
研究结果显示,使用本研究方案治疗,患者的心绞痛发作次数、持续时间及疼痛程度均较治疗前有了显著降低。胸闷、胸痛、气短喘促、身体困重、痰多纳呆等临床症状改善显著,IL-4、IL-6、IL-8、TNF-α炎性因子水平均显著下降。Lp-PLA2是一种磷脂酶A2,主要与低密度脂蛋白结合,并存在于动脉粥样硬化斑块中,升高的Lp-PLA2水平与冠心病、心肌梗死和脑卒中风险增加相关[30];MCP-1是一种单核细胞趋化因子,能够吸引单核细胞和巨噬细胞到炎症部位,高水平的MCP-1与动脉粥样硬化斑块的炎症程度和不稳定性有关[31];sICAM-1是细胞间黏附分子-1的可溶性形式,与炎症反应和免疫反应密切相关[32];这3个指标的升高均与冠心病、心肌梗死等疾病的风险增加相关[33-34];本研究结果显示Lp-PLA2、MCP-1、sLCAM水平无论与治疗前或对照组相比,均显著降低。SF-36评分作为常用的评估患者生存质量的评分,能够在生理和心理多个角度评估患者情况,本研究结果显示,使用血府逐瘀汤加减治疗后无论较治疗前或对照组均有显著改善[35]。血府逐瘀汤可有效提高冠心病不稳定型心绞痛痰浊痹阻型患者的临床治疗效果,减少患者心绞痛发作频率及程度,改善患者临床症状,改善炎性因子水平,降低患者Lp-PLA2、MCP-1、sICAM-1水平,提高患者生存质量,值得临床推广。
  • 四川省省级科研院所基本科研业务费项目(2022JDKY0013)
  • 四川省中医药管理局科学技术研究专项(2022CP3584)
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2025年第43卷第1期
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doi: 10.13193/j.issn.1673-7717.2025.01.040
  • 首发时间:2026-10-30
  • 出版时间:2025-01-10
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四川省省级科研院所基本科研业务费项目(2022JDKY0013)
四川省中医药管理局科学技术研究专项(2022CP3584)
作者信息
    1.四川省中医药科学院,四川 成都 610041
    2.四川省中西医结合医院,四川 成都 610041

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刘晶晶(1982-),女,湖北枝江人,副主任中医师,硕士,研究方向:中医药临床与基础。E-mail:。
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https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/zhzyyxk/CN/10.13193/j.issn.1673-7717.2025.01.040
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2种不同金属材料的力学参数
科
Family
属数
Number of
genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of
total species (%)
属
Genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of total
species (%)
鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78
小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39
多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39
红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87
小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26
光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39
红菇属 Russula 17 8.13
栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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