Non-alcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH), a severe subtype of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD), is emerging as a major health threat worldwide. However, due to its complex pathogenesis, there are currently no marketed drugs for NASH. The disease is not only involved in fat accumulation, but also accompanied by inflammation and fibrosis processes, in which inflammation plays an important role in the progression of NASH, long-term inflammatory response, can promote liver fibrosis and lipid homeostasis imbalance. Therefore, inhibiting inflammation is of great significance in improving NASH. This review systematically reviews the mechanism of action of inflammatory signaling pathways such as mitogen-activated protein kinase(MAPK), nuclear factor-κB(NF-κB), inactive rhomboid-like protein 2(iRhom2) and inflammasome in the development of NASH, and the current research status of related drugs such as Selonsertib, SHR0302 and fisetin, and further discusses the research progress of new targets for the treatment of NASH. It aims to provide new ideas for the research and development of drugs for NASH.
| 科 Family | 属数 Number of genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) | 属 Genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae | 2 | 11 | 5.26 | 鹅膏菌属 Amanita | 10 | 4.78 |
| 小菇科 Mycenaceae | 2 | 12 | 5.74 | 丝盖伞属 Inocybe | 5 | 2.39 |
| 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae | 8 | 14 | 6.70 | 蜡蘑属 Laccaria | 5 | 2.39 |
| 红菇科 Russulaceae | 3 | 23 | 11.00 | 小皮伞属 Marasmius | 6 | 2.87 |
| 小菇属 Mycena | 11 | 5.26 | ||||
| 光柄菇属 Pluteus | 5 | 2.39 | ||||
| 红菇属 Russula | 17 | 8.13 | ||||
| 栓菌属 Trametes | 5 | 2.39 |