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Animal medicine is one of the important sources of Chinese medicine for disease prevention and treatment. In recent years, its bioactive substances have been gradually discovered, especially the protein and peptide components, which are co-occurring substances in animal medicine, with good biological activities such as antibacterial, anticancer and antithrombotic. In this paper, it was selected animal sources such as toad, different families of earthworms and scorpion, which have been studied more frequently, and searched domestic and international databases to review the research data related to animal proteins and peptides from 1989 to the present, focusing on reviewing the composition, composition analysis and biological activities of the proteins and peptides of these animal sources, so as to provide a reference basis for further research and application of animal source proteins/peptides.
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| 科 Family | 属数 Number of genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) | 属 Genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae | 2 | 11 | 5.26 | 鹅膏菌属 Amanita | 10 | 4.78 |
| 小菇科 Mycenaceae | 2 | 12 | 5.74 | 丝盖伞属 Inocybe | 5 | 2.39 |
| 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae | 8 | 14 | 6.70 | 蜡蘑属 Laccaria | 5 | 2.39 |
| 红菇科 Russulaceae | 3 | 23 | 11.00 | 小皮伞属 Marasmius | 6 | 2.87 |
| 小菇属 Mycena | 11 | 5.26 | ||||
| 光柄菇属 Pluteus | 5 | 2.39 | ||||
| 红菇属 Russula | 17 | 8.13 | ||||
| 栓菌属 Trametes | 5 | 2.39 |
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