OBJECTIVE To investigate the secondary metabolites and hypolipidemic properties of Irpex lacteus. METHODS Compounds were isolated and purified using silica gel column chromatography, preparative high-performance liquid chromatography (Pre-HPLC), and other chromatographic techniques. Structural identification was performed through nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR), high-resolution mass spectrometry, infrared (IR), and ultraviolet (UV) spectroscopy. HepG2 cell model with high lipid was established to test the hypolipidemic activity. RESULTS Twelve compounds were isolated from Irpex lacteus and identified as (2α, 4β, 5β, 7β, 10α)-2, 5, 11-eudesmanetriol(1), 11, 12-epoxy-5, 6-secotremula-1, 6(13)-dien-5-12-olide(2), 8α, 10α-di-O-acetyl-lactarorufin A(3), (+)-(2S, 3R, 6S, 7S)-tremul-1(10)-ene-2, 12- diol(4), conocenolide A(5), irpexolactin G(6)、2, 2'-oxybis(1, 4-di-tert-butylbenzene) (7), 4'-hydroxy-5, 7-dimethoxy-6-(3-methyl-2-butenyl)- isoflavone(8), cyclo(Ile-Val) (9)、cyclo(L-Pro-L-Leu) (10), cyclo(Ile-Leu) (11), cyclo(Ile-lle) (12). The results of hypolipidemic activity showed that compounds 1-4, 8 and 9 had hypolipidemic activities, and the reduction effect of TG content in each dose group of compounds 1, 4 and the high and medium dose groups of compounds 2, 3 and 8 was better than that of the positive drug group. CONCLUSION Compounds 1-4, 7-12 are isolated from this strain for the first time. Compounds 1-4, 8 and 9 have good hypolipidemic effects.
| 科 Family | 属数 Number of genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) | 属 Genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae | 2 | 11 | 5.26 | 鹅膏菌属 Amanita | 10 | 4.78 |
| 小菇科 Mycenaceae | 2 | 12 | 5.74 | 丝盖伞属 Inocybe | 5 | 2.39 |
| 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae | 8 | 14 | 6.70 | 蜡蘑属 Laccaria | 5 | 2.39 |
| 红菇科 Russulaceae | 3 | 23 | 11.00 | 小皮伞属 Marasmius | 6 | 2.87 |
| 小菇属 Mycena | 11 | 5.26 | ||||
| 光柄菇属 Pluteus | 5 | 2.39 | ||||
| 红菇属 Russula | 17 | 8.13 | ||||
| 栓菌属 Trametes | 5 | 2.39 |