Glycans, as carriers of energy in the human body and important bioinformatic molecules, control the transmission of biological information through specific binding with proteins and other biomolecules. Taking advantage of this property, they have been used as targeted delivery ligands for designing and constructing glycosylation-modified targeted delivery systems, which provide new ideas for exploration and treatment in various fields such as antiviral, inhibition of pathogenic bacteria, and treatment of cancer. Compared with traditional drug therapy, glycosylation-modified targeted drug delivery systems have multiple advantages, such as high therapeutic efficiency, low drug usage, and lower toxic side effects, and have been a hot spot in the international frontiers of drug research and development in recent years. The authors summarize the current status of domestic and international research on glycosylated modified targeted delivery, and elaborate the research progress in the fields of anti-cancer drugs, antibacterial drugs, antiviral drugs, gene delivery, vaccine delivery, etc., which provides a reference to keep abreast of domestic and international research developments, and provides information support for the research and development of glycosylated modified material targeted delivery systems.
| 科 Family | 属数 Number of genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) | 属 Genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae | 2 | 11 | 5.26 | 鹅膏菌属 Amanita | 10 | 4.78 |
| 小菇科 Mycenaceae | 2 | 12 | 5.74 | 丝盖伞属 Inocybe | 5 | 2.39 |
| 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae | 8 | 14 | 6.70 | 蜡蘑属 Laccaria | 5 | 2.39 |
| 红菇科 Russulaceae | 3 | 23 | 11.00 | 小皮伞属 Marasmius | 6 | 2.87 |
| 小菇属 Mycena | 11 | 5.26 | ||||
| 光柄菇属 Pluteus | 5 | 2.39 | ||||
| 红菇属 Russula | 17 | 8.13 | ||||
| 栓菌属 Trametes | 5 | 2.39 |