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Toxokinetics Study of Rehmannia glutinosa Leaf Total Glycosides Capsules in Young Rats
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Xiao YE1, Shuang ZHENG1, Jianing ZHANG1, Min YU1, Shujia HUANG1, Yu WANG1, Hua XIAO2, Yanhua LIU2, *, Ying LIU1, *
Chinese Pharmaceutical Journal | 2025, 60(6) : 612 - 619
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Chinese Pharmaceutical Journal | 2025, 60(6): 612-619
Toxokinetics Study of Rehmannia glutinosa Leaf Total Glycosides Capsules in Young Rats
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Xiao YE1, Shuang ZHENG1, Jianing ZHANG1, Min YU1, Shujia HUANG1, Yu WANG1, Hua XIAO2, Yanhua LIU2, *, Ying LIU1, *
Affiliations
  • 1 Beijing Key Laboratory for Safety Evaluation of Drugs, Institute for Safety Evaluation, National Institutes for Food and Drug Control, Beijing 100176, China
  • 2 Sichuan Medco Pharmaceutical Stock Co., Ltd., Shifang 618400, China
Published: 2025-03-22 doi: 10.11669/cpj.2025.06.007
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OBJECTIVE To establish an LC-MS/MS method for determining the concentration of acteoside(the main component of Rehmannia glutinosa leaf total glycosides capsules) in the plasma of young rats and investigate the exposure levels and toxicokinetic characteristics of acteoside following repeated oral gavage administration of different doses of Rehmannia glutinosa leaf total glycosides capsules. METHODS Plasma samples were processed using protein precipitation with methanol-acetonitrile (1∶1). Chromatographic separation was performed on a Waters ACQUITY UPLC HSS T3 column (2.1 mm×100 mm, 1.7 μm), with mobile phase consisting of 0.1% formic acid in water and 0.1% formic acid in acetonitrile, at a flow rate of 0.5 mL·min-1. The injection volume was 2 μL. Mass spectrometry detection was carried out using electrospray ionization in negative mode (ESI-1) and multiple reaction monitoring (MRM). The ion transitions monitored were 623.1/160.9 for acteoside and 269.0/158.9 for genistein which served as the internal standard. The established LC-MS/MS method was applied to analyze the plasma concentrations of acteoside in young Wistar rats after the first and last administrations of Rehmannia glutinosa leaf total glycosides capsules during a toxicity study. Pharmacokinetic profiles were constructed and kinetic parameters were calculated. RESULTS An LC-MS/MS method was developed and validated for the accurate determination of acteoside in rat plasma within a concentration range of 2-500 ng·mL-1. Young Wistar rats were repeatedly gavaged with suspensions of Rehmannia glutinosa leaf total glycosides capsules for 8 weeks at dose levels ranging from 30 to 750 mg·kg-1. No accumulation of acteoside exposure was observed within this dose range, and the exposure did not exhibit linear kinetics with increasing dose. CONCLUSION The developed LC-MS/MS method is applicable for measuring the concentration of acteoside from Rehmannia glutinosa leaf total glycosides capsules in rat plasma and supports toxicokinetic studies in young rats.

Rehmannia glutinosa leaf total glycosides capsule  /  acteoside  /  LC-MS/MS  /  toxicokinetics
Xiao YE, Shuang ZHENG, Jianing ZHANG, Min YU, Shujia HUANG, Yu WANG, Hua XIAO, Yanhua LIU, Ying LIU. Toxokinetics Study of Rehmannia glutinosa Leaf Total Glycosides Capsules in Young Rats[J]. Chinese Pharmaceutical Journal, 2025 , 60 (6) : 612 -619 . DOI: 10.11669/cpj.2025.06.007
Year 2025 volume 60 Issue 6
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doi: 10.11669/cpj.2025.06.007
  • Receive Date:2024-08-12
  • Online Date:2025-11-07
  • Published:2025-03-22
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  • Received:2024-08-12
Affiliations
    1 Beijing Key Laboratory for Safety Evaluation of Drugs, Institute for Safety Evaluation, National Institutes for Food and Drug Control, Beijing 100176, China
    2 Sichuan Medco Pharmaceutical Stock Co., Ltd., Shifang 618400, China
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表12种不同金属材料的力学参数

Family
属数
Number of
genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of
total species (%)

Genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of total
species (%)
鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78
小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39
多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39
红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87
小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26
光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39
红菇属 Russula 17 8.13
栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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