OBJECTIVE To prepare human serum albumin(HSA) modified liposomes,realize thetargeting ability bybinding to albumin receptor and achieve targeting transportto tumor tissues. METHODS The paclitaxel-maleimide prodrug was synthesized, and the prodrug loaded liposomes were constructed based on it. Then, albumin modified liposomes were prepared by spontaneous binding between maleimide and free mercapto group in albumin structure, and their pharmacological properties were characterized. Moreover, cell and animal experiments were conducted to further investigate the uptake ability of albumin modified liposomes by tumor cells, as well as its anti-tumor activity and targeting in vivo. RESULTS The cell uptake of albumin-modified liposomes mediated by overexpression of albumin-binding protein on tumor cell surface was significantly increased. The cell intake of coumarin-6 loaded albumin-modified liposomes was significantly higher than that of free coumarin-6. The evaluation of antitumor activity in vivo showed that the PTX@HSA-lipos group had a better effect on tumor volume control. After administration, the average tumor weight in the saline group was(7.88±1.22) g, and that in the PTX@HSA-lipos group was (3.126±0.68)g, with significant difference(F=28.36, P<0.05). CONCLUSION Albumin modified liposomes are a kind of drug delivery system with high efficiency, low toxicity and targeting to tumor tissue.
| 科 Family | 属数 Number of genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) | 属 Genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae | 2 | 11 | 5.26 | 鹅膏菌属 Amanita | 10 | 4.78 |
| 小菇科 Mycenaceae | 2 | 12 | 5.74 | 丝盖伞属 Inocybe | 5 | 2.39 |
| 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae | 8 | 14 | 6.70 | 蜡蘑属 Laccaria | 5 | 2.39 |
| 红菇科 Russulaceae | 3 | 23 | 11.00 | 小皮伞属 Marasmius | 6 | 2.87 |
| 小菇属 Mycena | 11 | 5.26 | ||||
| 光柄菇属 Pluteus | 5 | 2.39 | ||||
| 红菇属 Russula | 17 | 8.13 | ||||
| 栓菌属 Trametes | 5 | 2.39 |