Morinda officinalis is one of the four traditional southern medicines in China. Modern studies show that its oligosaccharides have good anti-depression activity.After continuous research and development by Chinese scientists, Morinda officinalis oligosaccharide Capsules, which are mainly composed of Morinda officinalis oligosaccharide, have been approved to be marketed as the fifth kinds of anti-depression new drugs in Chinese traditional medicine with independent intellectual property rights.By referring to the domestic and foreign literature on Morinda officinalis oligosaccharide as the research object, this paper comprehensively summarizes and combs the research and development process, anti-depression mechanism, extraction process, detection method and clinical application of Morinda officinalis oligosaccharide, which provides references for the subsequent research on Morinda officinalis oligosaccharides and the research and development of antidepressant drugs discovered from traditional Chinese medicine and natural products.
| 科 Family | 属数 Number of genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) | 属 Genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae | 2 | 11 | 5.26 | 鹅膏菌属 Amanita | 10 | 4.78 |
| 小菇科 Mycenaceae | 2 | 12 | 5.74 | 丝盖伞属 Inocybe | 5 | 2.39 |
| 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae | 8 | 14 | 6.70 | 蜡蘑属 Laccaria | 5 | 2.39 |
| 红菇科 Russulaceae | 3 | 23 | 11.00 | 小皮伞属 Marasmius | 6 | 2.87 |
| 小菇属 Mycena | 11 | 5.26 | ||||
| 光柄菇属 Pluteus | 5 | 2.39 | ||||
| 红菇属 Russula | 17 | 8.13 | ||||
| 栓菌属 Trametes | 5 | 2.39 |