Full
Outline
In recent years, the economy of Chinese patent medicine industry has shown a downward trend, manifesting by the detailed problems of small-scaled pharmaceutical companies, low benefits, low achievements, and weak technological development and innovation capabilities. In order to reverse the current situation of inadequate technological innovation of Chinese patent medicines and improve the technological innovation level of Chinese patent medicine enterprises, this article preliminarily explores the construction of a set of scientific and technological innovation index evaluation systems with the Chinese patent medicine enterprises as the main body. Judging from the existing index evaluation status, there has not been any evaluation researches in the field of traditional Chinese medicine. Therefore, this paper takes 21 listed enterprises of Chinese patent medicine as the study object, combines with the “scale-efficiency-structure” index framework to screen out 10 indicators, including R&D funding investment and the number of R&D personnel, uses the entropy method out of objective weighting methods to determine the weight of each indicator, and initially constructs a comprehensive index evaluation method. The results show that during the years of 2015 to 2018, the scientific and technological innovation index of 21 listed Chinese patent medicine companies showed a peak, with the peak value appearing in 2016. This trend is consistent with that of sales revenue and profit of Chinese patent medicine industry in the same period. Compared with the net profit index of the company after deducting non-recurring gains and losses, the result is close to 70% after rank correlation analysis and comparison.
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| 科 Family | 属数 Number of genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) | 属 Genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae | 2 | 11 | 5.26 | 鹅膏菌属 Amanita | 10 | 4.78 |
| 小菇科 Mycenaceae | 2 | 12 | 5.74 | 丝盖伞属 Inocybe | 5 | 2.39 |
| 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae | 8 | 14 | 6.70 | 蜡蘑属 Laccaria | 5 | 2.39 |
| 红菇科 Russulaceae | 3 | 23 | 11.00 | 小皮伞属 Marasmius | 6 | 2.87 |
| 小菇属 Mycena | 11 | 5.26 | ||||
| 光柄菇属 Pluteus | 5 | 2.39 | ||||
| 红菇属 Russula | 17 | 8.13 | ||||
| 栓菌属 Trametes | 5 | 2.39 |
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