By combing the relevant policies of national and local orphan drug security policy, this paper analyzed the current situation of orphan drug security policy in China from the perspective of drug life cycle, and puted forward corresponding countermeasures and suggestions. In this paper, by consulting the relevant literature, searching the national and local government websites and the network platforms of rare disease-related organizations, combed the policies in the stages of drug research and development, registration, pricing and reimbursement, supply, post-market supervision (drug vigilance) and diagnosis and treatment of rare diseases from 2015 to 2020. In the past five years, the state and various ministries have issued a series of orphan drug protection policies, as well as some provinces and cities issued some orphan drug reimbursement policies, but there is no search for China's special post-market supervision policy for orphan drugs. It is suggested that under the premise of multi-sector cooperation, our country can set up full-time departments for rare diseases and orphan drug protection to provide diversified protection measures for patients with rare diseases.
| 科 Family | 属数 Number of genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) | 属 Genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae | 2 | 11 | 5.26 | 鹅膏菌属 Amanita | 10 | 4.78 |
| 小菇科 Mycenaceae | 2 | 12 | 5.74 | 丝盖伞属 Inocybe | 5 | 2.39 |
| 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae | 8 | 14 | 6.70 | 蜡蘑属 Laccaria | 5 | 2.39 |
| 红菇科 Russulaceae | 3 | 23 | 11.00 | 小皮伞属 Marasmius | 6 | 2.87 |
| 小菇属 Mycena | 11 | 5.26 | ||||
| 光柄菇属 Pluteus | 5 | 2.39 | ||||
| 红菇属 Russula | 17 | 8.13 | ||||
| 栓菌属 Trametes | 5 | 2.39 |