To optimize the extraction conditions of Scutellaria baicalensis by ultrasound-assisted ionic liquid and evaluate the anti-inflammatory activity.
The extraction method of scutellarin, baicalin, baicalein, wogonoside, wogonin and oroxylin A by high performance liquid chromatography was established. The extraction process was optimized by Box-Behnken response surface method, with the index of comprehensive score such as weight coefficient and the anti-inflammatory activity was evaluated.
The optimal extraction conditions were as follows: the concentration of ionic liquid was 20%, the ratio of material to liquid was 1∶60 mL·g-1, the extraction temperature was 35 ℃, the extraction time was 15 min. The contents of six chemicals were obtained as 0.73%, 10.05%, 2.61%, 1.30%, 0.45%, and 0.22% by the validation experiment. MTT assay showed that the cell viability significantly decreased as the concentration exceeded 50 μg·mL-1. Compared with LPS group, the extraction at different concentrations significantly inhibited the release of NO (P<0.01), and the IC50 value was 17.07 μg·mL-1.
The extraction process is simple, feasible, green, high efficiency and highly reproducible and the total flavonoids of Scutellaria baicalensis have obvious anti-inflammatory activity.
| 科 Family | 属数 Number of genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) | 属 Genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae | 2 | 11 | 5.26 | 鹅膏菌属 Amanita | 10 | 4.78 |
| 小菇科 Mycenaceae | 2 | 12 | 5.74 | 丝盖伞属 Inocybe | 5 | 2.39 |
| 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae | 8 | 14 | 6.70 | 蜡蘑属 Laccaria | 5 | 2.39 |
| 红菇科 Russulaceae | 3 | 23 | 11.00 | 小皮伞属 Marasmius | 6 | 2.87 |
| 小菇属 Mycena | 11 | 5.26 | ||||
| 光柄菇属 Pluteus | 5 | 2.39 | ||||
| 红菇属 Russula | 17 | 8.13 | ||||
| 栓菌属 Trametes | 5 | 2.39 |