To investigate the activation mechanism of glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor (GLP-1R) by molecular dynamics method.
The active and inactive states of GLP-1R were constructed and embedded in a palmitoyl oleoyl phosphatidyl choline (POPC) bilayer. Molecular dynamics simulations were carried out on each system for 50 ns. Conformations of active and inactive states were compared, and hydrogen bond analysis, energy analysis and principal component analysis etc. were performed.
Conformation analysis showed that the N-terminal ectodomain of GLP-1R moved to the transmembrane domain in inactive state. The third intracellular loop (ICL3) was different between active and inactive states of GLP-1R, suggesting that ICL3 played a significant role in the activation of GLP-1R. The outcomes of hydrogen bond analysis and energy analysis indicated that His7*, Glu9* and Asp15* of GLP-1 were important in the binding of GLP-1R.
Molecular dynamics method can be used as a supplementary tool to study the effects of GLP-1R conformational changes on its own activation and the activation mechanism of GLP-1 binding to receptors, providing theoretical guidance for the development of drugs targeting GLP-1R.
| 科 Family | 属数 Number of genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) | 属 Genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae | 2 | 11 | 5.26 | 鹅膏菌属 Amanita | 10 | 4.78 |
| 小菇科 Mycenaceae | 2 | 12 | 5.74 | 丝盖伞属 Inocybe | 5 | 2.39 |
| 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae | 8 | 14 | 6.70 | 蜡蘑属 Laccaria | 5 | 2.39 |
| 红菇科 Russulaceae | 3 | 23 | 11.00 | 小皮伞属 Marasmius | 6 | 2.87 |
| 小菇属 Mycena | 11 | 5.26 | ||||
| 光柄菇属 Pluteus | 5 | 2.39 | ||||
| 红菇属 Russula | 17 | 8.13 | ||||
| 栓菌属 Trametes | 5 | 2.39 |