The paper analyzed the status quo of new Chinese herbal drug (NCHD) approval and registration in recent years, discussed the characteristics and existing problems of NCHD, then provided feasible suggestions. From 2012 to 2019, the number of NCHD approval showed a downward trend, but the approval rate increased. From 2015 to 2020, the number of NCHD registration decreased significantly, the number of category 6 new drugs had the largest number of registration, and there was no registration of category 2 and new drugs of category 4. The regional distribution of declaration units was obvious, the top 5 regions accounting for 48% of the total number of applications. The new drugs were mainly oral preparations, and the treatment field was concentrated in major common diseases. The sources of NCHD were mainly clinical prescriptions and scientific research achievements of scientific research institutions. In general, the quality of NCHD application has been improved, but the amount is at low tide. All stakeholders need to take multiple measures to promote the research and development of NCHD.
| 科 Family | 属数 Number of genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) | 属 Genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae | 2 | 11 | 5.26 | 鹅膏菌属 Amanita | 10 | 4.78 |
| 小菇科 Mycenaceae | 2 | 12 | 5.74 | 丝盖伞属 Inocybe | 5 | 2.39 |
| 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae | 8 | 14 | 6.70 | 蜡蘑属 Laccaria | 5 | 2.39 |
| 红菇科 Russulaceae | 3 | 23 | 11.00 | 小皮伞属 Marasmius | 6 | 2.87 |
| 小菇属 Mycena | 11 | 5.26 | ||||
| 光柄菇属 Pluteus | 5 | 2.39 | ||||
| 红菇属 Russula | 17 | 8.13 | ||||
| 栓菌属 Trametes | 5 | 2.39 |