To evaluate and compare the safety and efficacy of microecological live bacteria preparations Lactasin (Lactasin strain) and Biofermin (Biofermin strain) production strains at the genome level using high-throughput sequencing and bioinformatics technology, thus to provide basis for the quality research and consistency evaluation of strains used in the production of ecological live bacteria products.
Combined with a personalized database, DIAMOND retrieval strategy was used to find target genes and analyze their functions through sequence comparison.
The strains used for Lactasin and Biofermin production were both Enterococcus faecium. The genomes of the 2 strains had good collinearity, but a few of genes had rearrangements such as insertions, deletions, inversions, and translocations. The safety of the Biofermin strain was similar to the Lactasin strain in 6 aspects, including virulence genes, drug resistance genes, bacteriocin genes, biogenic amine genes, prophages and mobile genetic elements. In the evaluation of probiotic function of stress response genes, antimicrobial/antagonistic activity, antioxidant activity genes and adhesion genes, Biofermin strain was better than Lactasin strains.
In this paper, a quality evaluation method of strains for the production of microecological live bacteria products was initially established based on specific gene function analysis, and the quality research and quality evaluation system were also improved and perfected for microecological live bacteria products.
| 科 Family | 属数 Number of genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) | 属 Genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae | 2 | 11 | 5.26 | 鹅膏菌属 Amanita | 10 | 4.78 |
| 小菇科 Mycenaceae | 2 | 12 | 5.74 | 丝盖伞属 Inocybe | 5 | 2.39 |
| 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae | 8 | 14 | 6.70 | 蜡蘑属 Laccaria | 5 | 2.39 |
| 红菇科 Russulaceae | 3 | 23 | 11.00 | 小皮伞属 Marasmius | 6 | 2.87 |
| 小菇属 Mycena | 11 | 5.26 | ||||
| 光柄菇属 Pluteus | 5 | 2.39 | ||||
| 红菇属 Russula | 17 | 8.13 | ||||
| 栓菌属 Trametes | 5 | 2.39 |