As the "sacred product for nourishing blood" and "sacred medicine for gynecology", Colla corii asini has a long history, wide application, and the effect of nourishing blood and nourishing. The chemical components of Colla corii asini are mainly protein and its degradation products, carbohydrates, trace elements, volatile substances, and fatty acids. It has various pharmacological effects, such as nourishing the blood and activating blood circulation, optimizing immune response, improving Alzheimer's disease, anti-oxidation, anti-fatigue, protecting lung injury, delaying aging, and treating gynecological diseases. Due to the nourishing blood and nourishing effect of Colla corii asini, its annual output is soaring year by year, and it enjoys a high reputation in domestic and foreign markets. In this paper, Colla corii asini is reviewed from three aspects: chemical composition, pharmacological action, and quality control by consulting relevant literature at home and abroad, in order to provide reference and inspiration for the further development and utilization of Colla corii asini.
| 科 Family | 属数 Number of genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) | 属 Genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae | 2 | 11 | 5.26 | 鹅膏菌属 Amanita | 10 | 4.78 |
| 小菇科 Mycenaceae | 2 | 12 | 5.74 | 丝盖伞属 Inocybe | 5 | 2.39 |
| 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae | 8 | 14 | 6.70 | 蜡蘑属 Laccaria | 5 | 2.39 |
| 红菇科 Russulaceae | 3 | 23 | 11.00 | 小皮伞属 Marasmius | 6 | 2.87 |
| 小菇属 Mycena | 11 | 5.26 | ||||
| 光柄菇属 Pluteus | 5 | 2.39 | ||||
| 红菇属 Russula | 17 | 8.13 | ||||
| 栓菌属 Trametes | 5 | 2.39 |