Since the first Chimeric Antigen Receptor T Cell (CAR-T) therapeutic drug was approved in 2017, cellular immunotherapy drugs have continued to develop and become a hot spot in the field of biopharmaceuticals. In recent years, with the development of biotechnology, new CAR-T designs have emerged, and their indications have also expanded from hematological tumors to solid tumors, autoimmune diseases, and viral infections. Through optimized design, the activity of novel CAR-T cells has been continuously enhanced, while the toxicity reduced. Meanwhile, in order to further explore the safety and efficacy of CAR-T cells, its non-clinical evaluation models and methods have constantly been improving. In order to provide new ideas and considerations for the safety evaluation of immune cell therapy products, the latest research progress of CAR-T cell therapy and related new non-clinical evaluation methods are reviewed.
| 科 Family | 属数 Number of genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) | 属 Genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae | 2 | 11 | 5.26 | 鹅膏菌属 Amanita | 10 | 4.78 |
| 小菇科 Mycenaceae | 2 | 12 | 5.74 | 丝盖伞属 Inocybe | 5 | 2.39 |
| 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae | 8 | 14 | 6.70 | 蜡蘑属 Laccaria | 5 | 2.39 |
| 红菇科 Russulaceae | 3 | 23 | 11.00 | 小皮伞属 Marasmius | 6 | 2.87 |
| 小菇属 Mycena | 11 | 5.26 | ||||
| 光柄菇属 Pluteus | 5 | 2.39 | ||||
| 红菇属 Russula | 17 | 8.13 | ||||
| 栓菌属 Trametes | 5 | 2.39 |