Single-cell sequencing advances the research of molecular biology and cell biology to the single cell level by integrating the latest technologies such as single-cell dissociation, microfluidic, microfluidics system, high-throughput sequencing, and bioinformatics. It is a milestone technology in the history of biotechnology. Single-cell sequencing technology provides a new dimension for the study of basic biomedical problems such as ontogeny, cell differentiation, cell heterogeneity in tissues, and the etiology and development of diseases, and has been widely used. In this review, we briefly introduced the development of single cell sequencing technology and assocatied bioinformatics methods, and reviewed its application in the process of drug development, such as study on mechanism of disease, target discovery, drug discovery and optimization, mechanism of action and clinical trial design.
| 科 Family | 属数 Number of genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) | 属 Genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae | 2 | 11 | 5.26 | 鹅膏菌属 Amanita | 10 | 4.78 |
| 小菇科 Mycenaceae | 2 | 12 | 5.74 | 丝盖伞属 Inocybe | 5 | 2.39 |
| 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae | 8 | 14 | 6.70 | 蜡蘑属 Laccaria | 5 | 2.39 |
| 红菇科 Russulaceae | 3 | 23 | 11.00 | 小皮伞属 Marasmius | 6 | 2.87 |
| 小菇属 Mycena | 11 | 5.26 | ||||
| 光柄菇属 Pluteus | 5 | 2.39 | ||||
| 红菇属 Russula | 17 | 8.13 | ||||
| 栓菌属 Trametes | 5 | 2.39 |