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Tumor therapy has always been the focus of study. Due to the variability of tumor cells, the complexity of the tumor microenvironment and other factors, the problems such as multidrug resistance of tumors, reduced drug delivery efficiency are obtained. In recent years, increasing attention has been paid to biomimetic vectors, in which cancer cell membrane (CCM) is a new type of nano-carrier with the characteristics of homologous targeting, immune escape and penetrating biological barrier. Using CCM as a bionic carrier to coat different types of nanoparticles (NPs) can achieve effective tumor targeting and advantages in tumor therapy. This review introduces the biomimetic vector of CCM, briefly describes the preparation process of NPs coated with CCM, summarizes the research of CCM in tumor drug delivery and tumor vaccine, and discusses the future development prospects of CCM.
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| 科 Family | 属数 Number of genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) | 属 Genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae | 2 | 11 | 5.26 | 鹅膏菌属 Amanita | 10 | 4.78 |
| 小菇科 Mycenaceae | 2 | 12 | 5.74 | 丝盖伞属 Inocybe | 5 | 2.39 |
| 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae | 8 | 14 | 6.70 | 蜡蘑属 Laccaria | 5 | 2.39 |
| 红菇科 Russulaceae | 3 | 23 | 11.00 | 小皮伞属 Marasmius | 6 | 2.87 |
| 小菇属 Mycena | 11 | 5.26 | ||||
| 光柄菇属 Pluteus | 5 | 2.39 | ||||
| 红菇属 Russula | 17 | 8.13 | ||||
| 栓菌属 Trametes | 5 | 2.39 |
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