The COVID-19 pandemic highlights the necessity of stockpiling rapid-response vaccine technology. Represented by nucleic acid vaccine and viral vector vaccine, the vaccine platform technology only needs the virus gene sequence to start research and development, and can rapidly expand production in a short period of time. It shows huge potential capacity of preventing and controlling emerging infectious diseases that spread fast, and affect a wide range of people who generally lack immunity. However, due to the rapid development of this field, few domestic literatures have described relevant concepts, definitions, and classifications. This review combed the related literatures and documents, summarized the definition, development and application of vaccine platform technology and explained its important role for emergent research and development of emerging infectious diseases. It provided scientific basis and suggestions for China to build up strategic stockpiles of related vaccine platform technologies and improve the capability of preparedness and response to emerging infectious diseases.
| 科 Family | 属数 Number of genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) | 属 Genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae | 2 | 11 | 5.26 | 鹅膏菌属 Amanita | 10 | 4.78 |
| 小菇科 Mycenaceae | 2 | 12 | 5.74 | 丝盖伞属 Inocybe | 5 | 2.39 |
| 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae | 8 | 14 | 6.70 | 蜡蘑属 Laccaria | 5 | 2.39 |
| 红菇科 Russulaceae | 3 | 23 | 11.00 | 小皮伞属 Marasmius | 6 | 2.87 |
| 小菇属 Mycena | 11 | 5.26 | ||||
| 光柄菇属 Pluteus | 5 | 2.39 | ||||
| 红菇属 Russula | 17 | 8.13 | ||||
| 栓菌属 Trametes | 5 | 2.39 |