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Cancer has always been a major disease that threatens human lives. Traditional treatment modalities cannot guarantee efficient killing of tumor cells and good prognosis after treatment, mainly because people do not have sufficient understanding of tumors and their microenvironment. In recent years, with the advancement of tumor research, the mechanism of tumorigenesis and the impact of tumors on human immune system have become hot topics of research. Various preclinical tumor models have been developed, including in vivo models represented by patient tumor-derived xenograft models (PDX) and in vitro models represented by organoid microarrays, which have different functions in preclinical tumor research and play important roles. As a convenient and effective tool, preclinical tumor models play an irreplaceable role in exploring tumor-immune system interactions, preclinical evaluation of anti-tumor drugs, and discovery of biomarkers for immunotherapy.
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| 科 Family | 属数 Number of genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) | 属 Genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae | 2 | 11 | 5.26 | 鹅膏菌属 Amanita | 10 | 4.78 |
| 小菇科 Mycenaceae | 2 | 12 | 5.74 | 丝盖伞属 Inocybe | 5 | 2.39 |
| 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae | 8 | 14 | 6.70 | 蜡蘑属 Laccaria | 5 | 2.39 |
| 红菇科 Russulaceae | 3 | 23 | 11.00 | 小皮伞属 Marasmius | 6 | 2.87 |
| 小菇属 Mycena | 11 | 5.26 | ||||
| 光柄菇属 Pluteus | 5 | 2.39 | ||||
| 红菇属 Russula | 17 | 8.13 | ||||
| 栓菌属 Trametes | 5 | 2.39 |
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