To systematically evaluate the efficacy and safety of ginkgo biloba preparation combined with western medicines in the treatment of depression.
Randomized controlled trials (RCTs) were electronically retrieved from CNKI, Wanfang Data, VIP, CBM, Pubmed and Cochrane Library according to the preset inclusion criteria and exclusion criteria. A total of 242 articles were retrieved. Through reading topics, abstracts, and full texts, 12 articles that met the inclusion and exclusion criteria were finally included for the analysis. The data extraction and Meta-analysis were conducted by using RevMan 5.3 software.
The clinical efficacy of ginkgo biloba preparation combined with western medicines in the treatment of depression was superior to the western medicine routine treatment group, OR=2.48, 95%CI (1.77, 3.45), P<0.000 01. At the same time, the combined application of Ginkgo biloba extract could reduce the HAMD scale score and improve depressive symptoms, MD=-3.22, 95%CI (-4.25, -2.19), P<0.000 01.
Compared with the western medicine routine treatment group, the ginkgo biloba preparation treatment can improve depressive symptoms, lower the HAMD score, and reduce the adverse reactions of western medicines.
| 科 Family | 属数 Number of genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) | 属 Genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae | 2 | 11 | 5.26 | 鹅膏菌属 Amanita | 10 | 4.78 |
| 小菇科 Mycenaceae | 2 | 12 | 5.74 | 丝盖伞属 Inocybe | 5 | 2.39 |
| 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae | 8 | 14 | 6.70 | 蜡蘑属 Laccaria | 5 | 2.39 |
| 红菇科 Russulaceae | 3 | 23 | 11.00 | 小皮伞属 Marasmius | 6 | 2.87 |
| 小菇属 Mycena | 11 | 5.26 | ||||
| 光柄菇属 Pluteus | 5 | 2.39 | ||||
| 红菇属 Russula | 17 | 8.13 | ||||
| 栓菌属 Trametes | 5 | 2.39 |