In 2022, the heat index of the whole biomedical industry gradually declined, but the hot track such as gene therapy and cell therapy remains active. Source technology breakthroughs and multidisciplinary cross-integration innovation have accelerated the process of new drug development. There are a rich variety of new drugs approved in 2022, and some blockbuster new drugs and new technology therapies have brought new therapeutic hope for complex diseases. The Center for Drug Evaluation and Research (CDER) of the US FDA approved 37 innovative drugs in 2022, 25 of which were first approved worldwide. The European EMA approved 51 innovative medicines throughout the year, 8 of which were first approved worldwide. Japan's Pharmaceutical and Medical Device Agency (PMDA) approved 48 new drugs throughout the year, 12 of which were first approved in the world. The National Medical Products Administration (NMPA) of China approved 40 new drugs throughout the year, 11 of which were first approved worldwide. This paper summarized the new drugs approved for market in the US, EU, Japan and China in 2022, and provided an outlook on new drug development and biopharmaceutical development trends in 2023.
| 科 Family | 属数 Number of genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) | 属 Genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae | 2 | 11 | 5.26 | 鹅膏菌属 Amanita | 10 | 4.78 |
| 小菇科 Mycenaceae | 2 | 12 | 5.74 | 丝盖伞属 Inocybe | 5 | 2.39 |
| 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae | 8 | 14 | 6.70 | 蜡蘑属 Laccaria | 5 | 2.39 |
| 红菇科 Russulaceae | 3 | 23 | 11.00 | 小皮伞属 Marasmius | 6 | 2.87 |
| 小菇属 Mycena | 11 | 5.26 | ||||
| 光柄菇属 Pluteus | 5 | 2.39 | ||||
| 红菇属 Russula | 17 | 8.13 | ||||
| 栓菌属 Trametes | 5 | 2.39 |