Depression is the most common psychological disease at present, but its pathogenesis is complex and has not been fully defined. More and more evidence shows that neuroinflammation plays an important role in the pathogenesis of depression. Nucleotide-binding oligomerization domain-like receptor protein 3 (NLRP3) is the key site of neuroinflammation. Moreover, NLRP3 inflammasome can also mediate cell apoptosis. Therefore, through reviewing the development of research on NLRP3 inflammasome, this paper explores its activation mode, composition, signal pathway regulation mechanism and related inhibitors, so as to provide new ideas and basis for the diagnosis and treatment of depression and the research and development of antidepressants.
| 科 Family | 属数 Number of genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) | 属 Genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae | 2 | 11 | 5.26 | 鹅膏菌属 Amanita | 10 | 4.78 |
| 小菇科 Mycenaceae | 2 | 12 | 5.74 | 丝盖伞属 Inocybe | 5 | 2.39 |
| 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae | 8 | 14 | 6.70 | 蜡蘑属 Laccaria | 5 | 2.39 |
| 红菇科 Russulaceae | 3 | 23 | 11.00 | 小皮伞属 Marasmius | 6 | 2.87 |
| 小菇属 Mycena | 11 | 5.26 | ||||
| 光柄菇属 Pluteus | 5 | 2.39 | ||||
| 红菇属 Russula | 17 | 8.13 | ||||
| 栓菌属 Trametes | 5 | 2.39 |