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A retrospective study of rituximab for treatment of lupus mesenteric vasculitis and improvement of intestinal damage
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Bei WANG1, 2, Gong CHENG1, Hao LI1, Nai-di WANG1, Ya-yun ZHAO1, 3, Rui-ling FENG1, Yue-bo JIN1, Jing HE1
Chinese Journal of New Drugs | 2023, 32(22) : 2257 - 2263
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Chinese Journal of New Drugs | 2023, 32(22): 2257-2263
A retrospective study of rituximab for treatment of lupus mesenteric vasculitis and improvement of intestinal damage
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Bei WANG1, 2, Gong CHENG1, Hao LI1, Nai-di WANG1, Ya-yun ZHAO1, 3, Rui-ling FENG1, Yue-bo JIN1, Jing HE1
Affiliations
  • 1Department of Rheumatology and Immunology, Peking University People's Hospital, Beijing 100044, China
  • 2Department of Rheumatology and Immunology, Qiandongnan People's Hospital, Guizhou Province, Kaili 556000, China
  • 3Department of Rheumatology, Hebei Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shijiazhuang 050000, China
Published: 2023-11-30
Outline
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Objective:

To analyze the clinical efficacy of rituximab by comparing the changes of clinical manifestations, immunological features, imaging tests and human lipopolysaccharids-binding protein (LBP) before and after rituximab treatment in patients with lupus mesenteric vasculitis (LMV).

Methods:

A total of 10 patients diagnosed with secondary LMV of systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) in the Department of Rheumatology and Immunology of Peking University People's Hospital from January 2011 to May 2023 who were treated with rituximab were enrolled. Their clinical characteristics, laboratory results, efficacy and prognosis data were analyzed, and the level of intestinal injury marker LBP before and after treatment was analyzed.

Results:

The clinical symptoms of 10 LMV patients were significantly improved after rituximab treatment, abdominal pain lessened or disappeared (P=0.003), gastrointestinal wall thickening and edema alleviated or disappeared (P=0.000), intestinal obstruction/perforation relieved (P=0.025), IgG declined (P=0.032), complement 3 rebounded (P=0.047), the percentage of B lymphocytes decreased (P=0.022), and SLEDAI scores decreased (P=0.005). LMV remission rate was 100%, while the recurrence rate was 10%. LBP concentration decreased significantly after rituximab treatment [(8.94±6.37) μg·mL-1 vs (2.89±3.21) μg·mL-1, P=0.04].

Conclusion:

Rituximab combined with glucocorticoid therapy can effectively improve serum immunological features, imaging tests and intestinal damage in patients with lupus mesenteric vasculitis, and has good clinical effect. Human lipopolysaccharide-binding protein is expected to be an index for evaluating and monitoring intestinal injury in lupus mesenteric vasculitis.

rituximab  /  lupus mesenteric vasculitis  /  intestinal injury  /  human lipopolysaccharide binding protein
Bei WANG, Gong CHENG, Hao LI, Nai-di WANG, Ya-yun ZHAO, Rui-ling FENG, Yue-bo JIN, Jing HE. A retrospective study of rituximab for treatment of lupus mesenteric vasculitis and improvement of intestinal damage[J]. Chinese Journal of New Drugs, 2023 , 32 (22) : 2257 -2263 .
Year 2023 volume 32 Issue 22
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Article Info
  • Online Date:2026-03-05
  • Published:2023-11-30
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History
  • Accepted:2023-10-07
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Affiliations
    1Department of Rheumatology and Immunology, Peking University People's Hospital, Beijing 100044, China
    2Department of Rheumatology and Immunology, Qiandongnan People's Hospital, Guizhou Province, Kaili 556000, China
    3Department of Rheumatology, Hebei Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shijiazhuang 050000, China
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表12种不同金属材料的力学参数

Family
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Number of
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种数
Number of
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Percentage of
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Number of
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鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78
小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39
多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39
红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87
小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26
光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39
红菇属 Russula 17 8.13
栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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