Achievements have been made in the development of pharmaceutical innovation in China since the Chinese Communist Party's 18th National Congress. China is moving toward from follow-on innovation to the original innovation. This paper reviews current situation of the drug innovation, analyzes the existing problems and obstacles, and puts forward corresponding suggestions. New challenges for the future of pharmaceutical innovation include lower innovative capability, risk of dependence on foreign technological in some key chains, lack of top pharmaceutical companies in the world, etc. Several suggestions for resolving these capital, talent, technology, system, and policy problems are proposed as follows: taking advantage of the new system for mobilizing resources nationwide, improving the efficiency of innovation investment, coordination of talent attraction policies and science and technology policies, developing industry-university-institute-hospital R&D, perfecting related policy and ecosystem environment.
| 科 Family | 属数 Number of genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) | 属 Genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae | 2 | 11 | 5.26 | 鹅膏菌属 Amanita | 10 | 4.78 |
| 小菇科 Mycenaceae | 2 | 12 | 5.74 | 丝盖伞属 Inocybe | 5 | 2.39 |
| 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae | 8 | 14 | 6.70 | 蜡蘑属 Laccaria | 5 | 2.39 |
| 红菇科 Russulaceae | 3 | 23 | 11.00 | 小皮伞属 Marasmius | 6 | 2.87 |
| 小菇属 Mycena | 11 | 5.26 | ||||
| 光柄菇属 Pluteus | 5 | 2.39 | ||||
| 红菇属 Russula | 17 | 8.13 | ||||
| 栓菌属 Trametes | 5 | 2.39 |