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Research progress in antibody-dependent enhancement of human immunodeficiency virus
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Yu JIANG1, Ting-ting XU1, 2, Chen-jie LI1, Zhi-peng ZHANG1, Heng ZHANG2, Lu ZHOU2, Yun-liang QIU1, *
Chinese Journal of New Drugs | 2026, 35(12) : 1263 - 1269
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Chinese Journal of New Drugs | 2026, 35(12): 1263-1269
Research progress in antibody-dependent enhancement of human immunodeficiency virus
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Yu JIANG1, Ting-ting XU1, 2, Chen-jie LI1, Zhi-peng ZHANG1, Heng ZHANG2, Lu ZHOU2, Yun-liang QIU1, *
Affiliations
  • 1China State Institute of Pharmaceutical Industry, Shanghai 201203, China
  • 2Shanghai InnoStar Bio-Tech Co., Ltd., Shanghai 201203, China
Published: 2026-06-30 doi: 10.20251/j.cnki.1003-3734.2026.12.005
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Antibody-dependent enhancement (ADE) refers to the phenomenon where certain non-neutralizing antibodies or sub-neutralizing concentrations of antibodies do not eliminate viruses during viral infection but instead promote viral invasion and replication. In human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection, it has been found that some antibodies can form immune complexes with the virus and mediate viral entry into target cells through Fc receptors (FcR) or the complement system, thereby exacerbating disease progression. In recent years, with the in-depth study of HIV infection, the ADE phenomenon has received extensive attention in the development and clinical application of HIV vaccines. This article reviewed the mechanism of ADE in HIV infection, the influencing factors of ADE occurrence, and the implications of ADE for drug development, and explored the impact and potential risks of ADE in HIV infection in depth, providing theoretical support for the development of safe and effective HIV vaccines and antibody drugs.

antibody-dependent enhancement  /  human immunodeficiency virus  /  receptor  /  vaccine safety  /  antibody therapy
姜宇, 徐婷婷, 李晨洁, 张智鹏, 张恒, 周璐, 邱云良. 人类免疫缺陷病毒的抗体依赖性增强作用研究进展. 中国新药杂志, 2026 , 35 (12) : 1263 -1269 . DOI: 10.20251/j.cnki.1003-3734.2026.12.005
Yu JIANG, Ting-ting XU, Chen-jie LI, Zhi-peng ZHANG, Heng ZHANG, Lu ZHOU, Yun-liang QIU. Research progress in antibody-dependent enhancement of human immunodeficiency virus[J]. Chinese Journal of New Drugs, 2026 , 35 (12) : 1263 -1269 . DOI: 10.20251/j.cnki.1003-3734.2026.12.005
Year 2026 volume 35 Issue 12
53
10
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doi: 10.20251/j.cnki.1003-3734.2026.12.005
  • Online Date:2026-10-26
  • Published:2026-06-30
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  • Accepted:2026-03-21
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    1China State Institute of Pharmaceutical Industry, Shanghai 201203, China
    2Shanghai InnoStar Bio-Tech Co., Ltd., Shanghai 201203, China
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表12种不同金属材料的力学参数
科
Family
属数
Number of
genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of
total species (%)
属
Genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of total
species (%)
鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78
小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39
多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39
红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87
小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26
光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39
红菇属 Russula 17 8.13
栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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