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Research on the effects and mechanisms of liraglutide on acute kidney injury
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Xuan ZHOU1a, Jing-jing ZHOU1a, Ya-li DU2, Pei-yu LIN1a, Qi-ying WANG1b, Jian CHEN3
Chinese Journal of Clinical Pharmacology | 2026, 42(9) : 1271 - 1276
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Chinese Journal of Clinical Pharmacology | 2026, 42(9): 1271-1276
Clinical and Basic Bridging Research
Research on the effects and mechanisms of liraglutide on acute kidney injury
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Xuan ZHOU1a, Jing-jing ZHOU1a, Ya-li DU2, Pei-yu LIN1a, Qi-ying WANG1b, Jian CHEN3
Affiliations
  • 1a.Department of Pharmacy, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou 325000, Zhejiang Province, China
  • 1b.Clinical Research Center, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou 325000, Zhejiang Province, China
  • 2.Department of Pharmacy, Sir Run Run Shaw Hospital Afflicated to School of Medicine of Zhejiang University, Shaoxing 312300, Zhejiang Province, China
  • 3.Taizhou Hospital of Zhejiang Province, Taizhou 317013, Zhejiang Province, China
Published: 2026-05-17 doi: 10.13699/j.cnki.1001-6821.2026.09.012
Outline
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Objective

To investigate the effect and mechanism of liraglutide on cisplatin-induced acute kidney injury in renal tubular epithelial (HK-2) cells.

Methods

HK-2 cells were randomly divided into control group, model group and experimental group. The control group was cultured conventionally, the model group was treated with 20 μmol·L-1 cisplatin reagent for 48 hours, and the experimental group was treated with 100 nM liraglutide reagent in addition to the model group for 48 hours. Cell proliferation activity was detected by cell counting kit-8 (CCK-8) method. Western blot was used to detect cysteine-aspartic acid protease 3 (Caspase 3), cleaved cysteine-aspartic acid protease 3(C-Caspase3), B cell lymphoma-2 (Bcl-2) associated X protein (BAX), nuclear factor E2 related factor 2 (Nrf-2), superoxide dismutase 2 (SOD2), heme oxygenase-1 (HO-1) and reference β-actin protein relative expression levels; the relative expression levels of kidney injury molecule-1 (Kim-1), BAX and Bcl-2 related messenger ribonucleic acid (mRNA) were detected by real-time fluorescent quantitative polymerase chain reaction, and cell apoptosis was detected by terminal deoxynucleotidyl transferase-mediated dutP nick end labeling (TUNEL). Reactive oxygen species (ROS) levels were measured by superoxide anion fluorescent probe (DHE).

Results

CCK-8 assay showed that 100 nmol·L-1 was the optimal intervention concentration of liraglutide. After 48 hours of intervention, the relative expression levels of K1M-1 mRNA in control group, model group and experimental group were 0.98±0.25, 56.23±23.25 and 2.61±0.79, respectively; BAX /Bcl-2 mRNA relative expression levels were 1.01±0.08, 15.47±3.01 and 5.41±0.54, respectively; the apoptosis rates were (5.60±0.40)%, (40.00±4.79)% and (6.40±0.87)%, respectively; the fluores cence value of positive rates of DHE were 1.95±0.03, 3.01±0.28 and 1.51±0.13, respectively; the relative expression levels of Nrf-2 protein were 0.80±0.01, 0.47±0.01 and 0.68±0.02, respectively; the relative expression levels of SOD2 protein were 0.96±0.04, 0.57±0.28 and 0.91±0.04, respectively; the relative expression levels of HO-1 were 1.01±0.08, 0.47±0.05 and 1.56±0.18, respectively. There were statistically significant differences in the above indicators between model group and control group, and between experimental group and model group (P<0.05, P<0.01, P<0.001, P<0.000 1).

Conclusion

Liraglutide can reduce the apoptosis rate and oxidative stress level of renal tubular epithelial cells in cisplatin-induced acute kidney injury, and increase the level of superoxide.

liraglutide  /  cisplatin  /  acute kidney injury  /  renal tubular epithelial cell  /  oxidative stress
Xuan ZHOU, Jing-jing ZHOU, Ya-li DU, Pei-yu LIN, Qi-ying WANG, Jian CHEN. Research on the effects and mechanisms of liraglutide on acute kidney injury[J]. Chinese Journal of Clinical Pharmacology, 2026 , 42 (9) : 1271 -1276 . DOI: 10.13699/j.cnki.1001-6821.2026.09.012
Year 2026 volume 42 Issue 9
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Article Info
doi: 10.13699/j.cnki.1001-6821.2026.09.012
  • Receive Date:2025-09-13
  • Online Date:2026-08-06
  • Published:2026-05-17
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History
  • Received:2025-09-13
Funding
Affiliations
    1a.Department of Pharmacy, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou 325000, Zhejiang Province, China
    1b.Clinical Research Center, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou 325000, Zhejiang Province, China
    2.Department of Pharmacy, Sir Run Run Shaw Hospital Afflicated to School of Medicine of Zhejiang University, Shaoxing 312300, Zhejiang Province, China
    3.Taizhou Hospital of Zhejiang Province, Taizhou 317013, Zhejiang Province, China
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表12种不同金属材料的力学参数

Family
属数
Number of
genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of
total species (%)

Genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of total
species (%)
鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78
小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39
多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39
红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87
小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26
光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39
红菇属 Russula 17 8.13
栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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