To analyze the adverse drug reactions (ADRs) of 0.01% atropine sulfate eye drops in myopia control among children and adolescents, providing safety evidence for its clinical application.
Retrospective analysis of ADR data from pediatric and adolescent patients using the 0.01% atropine sulfate eye drops (hospital-prepared formulation) in our institution from January 2022 to December 2024.
A total of 51 ADR cases were collected, with an incidence rate of 0.29%. Visual disorders were the most frequent (54.71%), primarily manifesting as eye pain, blurred vision, and photophobia; followed by skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders (11.76%), mainly presenting as rash; and nervous system disorders (9.80%), including dizzinessand headache. Newly reported ADRs accounted for 35 cases (68.63% of total reports). All ADRs were mild or moderate, with no severe cases observed.
0.01% atropine sulfate eye drops show favorable short-term safety and a low incidence of adverse drug reactions in myopia control among children and adolescents. As a real-world pharmacovigilance data report, this study provides certain cautions for the clinical use of 0.01% atropine sulfate eye drops; however, its long-term safety requires further investigation and validation.
| 科 Family | 属数 Number of genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) | 属 Genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae | 2 | 11 | 5.26 | 鹅膏菌属 Amanita | 10 | 4.78 |
| 小菇科 Mycenaceae | 2 | 12 | 5.74 | 丝盖伞属 Inocybe | 5 | 2.39 |
| 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae | 8 | 14 | 6.70 | 蜡蘑属 Laccaria | 5 | 2.39 |
| 红菇科 Russulaceae | 3 | 23 | 11.00 | 小皮伞属 Marasmius | 6 | 2.87 |
| 小菇属 Mycena | 11 | 5.26 | ||||
| 光柄菇属 Pluteus | 5 | 2.39 | ||||
| 红菇属 Russula | 17 | 8.13 | ||||
| 栓菌属 Trametes | 5 | 2.39 |