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The European Medicines Agency (EMA) has seven scientific committees and multiple working groups and related bodies responsible for carrying out EMA’s scientific work. In terms of expert management, since its establishment in 1995, EMA has established and continuously improved its system for managing conflicts of interest among experts, creating a comprehensive reporting system covering both direct and indirect interests, an openly accessible register of interests, and a policy framework that is dynamically revised in line with regulatory and mandate updates. This article comprehensively outlines the main aspects of EMA’s conflict of interest management for experts, the specific details of different types of conflicts of interest, the procedures for handling of competing interests during expert meetings, and breach-of-trust procedure for experts, providing reference ideas for China’s management of conflicts of interest among experts in drug review process.
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| 科 Family | 属数 Number of genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) | 属 Genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae | 2 | 11 | 5.26 | 鹅膏菌属 Amanita | 10 | 4.78 |
| 小菇科 Mycenaceae | 2 | 12 | 5.74 | 丝盖伞属 Inocybe | 5 | 2.39 |
| 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae | 8 | 14 | 6.70 | 蜡蘑属 Laccaria | 5 | 2.39 |
| 红菇科 Russulaceae | 3 | 23 | 11.00 | 小皮伞属 Marasmius | 6 | 2.87 |
| 小菇属 Mycena | 11 | 5.26 | ||||
| 光柄菇属 Pluteus | 5 | 2.39 | ||||
| 红菇属 Russula | 17 | 8.13 | ||||
| 栓菌属 Trametes | 5 | 2.39 |
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