Renal ischemia-reperfusion injury is a common clinical condition, resulting from a sudden reduction in renal blood flow and causing serious adverse consequences. Traditional methods for treating renal ischemia-reperfusion injury are difficult to achieve satisfactory therapeutic effects, and there is an urgent need for effective intervention measures in clinical practice. Nanotechnology is an emerging technical means in recent years and is widely applied in the medical field. Compared with traditional drugs, nanodrugs have advantages such as better biocompatibility and surface area effect, and can achieve precise drug delivery, significantly improving the accumulation efficiency of drugs in tissues. This article focuses on the core mechanism of renal ischemia-reperfusion injury-oxidative/nitrosative stress, summarizes the latest research progress of nanodrugs in treating renal ischemia-reperfusion injury, and aims to provide new research ideas and directions for the treatment of renal ischemia-reperfusion injury.
| 科 Family | 属数 Number of genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) | 属 Genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae | 2 | 11 | 5.26 | 鹅膏菌属 Amanita | 10 | 4.78 |
| 小菇科 Mycenaceae | 2 | 12 | 5.74 | 丝盖伞属 Inocybe | 5 | 2.39 |
| 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae | 8 | 14 | 6.70 | 蜡蘑属 Laccaria | 5 | 2.39 |
| 红菇科 Russulaceae | 3 | 23 | 11.00 | 小皮伞属 Marasmius | 6 | 2.87 |
| 小菇属 Mycena | 11 | 5.26 | ||||
| 光柄菇属 Pluteus | 5 | 2.39 | ||||
| 红菇属 Russula | 17 | 8.13 | ||||
| 栓菌属 Trametes | 5 | 2.39 |