To evaluate and analyze quality assessment tools for informed consent and provide a reference for selecting appropriate tools.
A systematic search was conducted in Chinese and English databases, including CNKI, VIP, Wanfang, PubMed, Web of Science, and Embase, covering the period from database inception to July 23, 2025. Basic information on the included studies and assessment tools was extracted, and the dimensions covered by the tools as well as their reliability and validity were summarized.
A total of 23 articles and 18 informed consent quality assessment tools were included. The evaluations primarily focused on levels of understanding, information provision, and therapeutic misconception. The information content commonly addressed study objectives, study duration, procedural steps, risks and inconveniences, and potential benefits.
Although numerous quality assessment tools for informed consent are available, many lack sufficient validation in terms of reliability and validity. Future research should prioritize the validation and refinement of existing tools while developing or introducing culturally adapted assessment instruments.
| 科 Family | 属数 Number of genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) | 属 Genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae | 2 | 11 | 5.26 | 鹅膏菌属 Amanita | 10 | 4.78 |
| 小菇科 Mycenaceae | 2 | 12 | 5.74 | 丝盖伞属 Inocybe | 5 | 2.39 |
| 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae | 8 | 14 | 6.70 | 蜡蘑属 Laccaria | 5 | 2.39 |
| 红菇科 Russulaceae | 3 | 23 | 11.00 | 小皮伞属 Marasmius | 6 | 2.87 |
| 小菇属 Mycena | 11 | 5.26 | ||||
| 光柄菇属 Pluteus | 5 | 2.39 | ||||
| 红菇属 Russula | 17 | 8.13 | ||||
| 栓菌属 Trametes | 5 | 2.39 |