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General considerations for the design of bioequivalence studies of thioctic acid tablet
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Fang LI, Li-li HA, Li-li LIU, Dong LI, Man-ru REN, Yu ZHOU
Chinese Journal of Clinical Pharmacology | 2025, 41(24) : 3575 - 3579
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Chinese Journal of Clinical Pharmacology | 2025, 41(24): 3575-3579
Drug Evaluation and Administration
General considerations for the design of bioequivalence studies of thioctic acid tablet
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Fang LI, Li-li HA, Li-li LIU, Dong LI, Man-ru REN, Yu ZHOU
Affiliations
  • Center for Drug Evaluation, National Medical Products Administration, Beijing 100076, China
Published: 2025-12-28 doi: 10.13699/j.cnki.1001-6821.2025.24.020
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Thioctic acid is widely used in clinical treatment of diabetic peripheral neuropathy. The human bioequivalence (BE) study of thioctic acid tablet should follow the relevant regulations and guidelines, and fully consider the particularity of the clinical use of this product. It is recommended to adopt a single dose, two preparations, two sequences, partial or complete repeated crossover study design, and select the reference preparations that have been publicly released for the fasting test. In addition, researchers should pay attention to the Chinese version of The Internationevl Council for Harmonisation of Technical Requirements for Pharmaceuticals for Human Use (ICH) M13A and its Q&A document, as well as the BE study ideas of similar drugs. This article takes the BE study of thioctic acid tablet as an example to provide in-depth guidance for the research.

thioctic acid tablet  /  generic drugs  /  bioequivalence studies  /  administration
Fang LI, Li-li HA, Li-li LIU, Dong LI, Man-ru REN, Yu ZHOU. General considerations for the design of bioequivalence studies of thioctic acid tablet[J]. Chinese Journal of Clinical Pharmacology, 2025 , 41 (24) : 3575 -3579 . DOI: 10.13699/j.cnki.1001-6821.2025.24.020
Year 2025 volume 41 Issue 24
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doi: 10.13699/j.cnki.1001-6821.2025.24.020
  • Receive Date:2025-03-25
  • Online Date:2026-08-05
  • Published:2025-12-28
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  • Received:2025-03-25
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    Center for Drug Evaluation, National Medical Products Administration, Beijing 100076, China
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表12种不同金属材料的力学参数

Family
属数
Number of
genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of
total species (%)

Genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of total
species (%)
鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78
小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39
多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39
红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87
小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26
光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39
红菇属 Russula 17 8.13
栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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