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General considerations for the design of bioequivalence studies of acetylcysteine granules
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Li-li LIU, Fang LI, Li-li HA, Dong LI, Man-ru REN, Yu ZHOU
Chinese Journal of Clinical Pharmacology | 2025, 41(23) : 3426 - 3429
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Chinese Journal of Clinical Pharmacology | 2025, 41(23): 3426-3429
Drug Evaluation and Administration
General considerations for the design of bioequivalence studies of acetylcysteine granules
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Li-li LIU, Fang LI, Li-li HA, Dong LI, Man-ru REN, Yu ZHOU
Affiliations
  • Center for Drug Evaluation, National Medical Products Administration, Beijing 100076, China
Published: 2025-12-17 doi: 10.13699/j.cnki.1001-6821.2025.23.018
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Acetylcysteine is a commonly used clinical drug, and its free thiol group can break the disulfide bond (S-S) in the glycoprotein peptide chain in sputum, thereby reducing sputum viscosity and promoting sputum excretion. It is an endogenous substance. When conducting bioequivalence studies, it is necessary to fully consider and design aspects such as the research type, dosage, blood collection point design, bioequivalence evaluation, etc., and fully evaluate the impact of endogenous acetylcysteine on bioequivalence evaluation. This article integrates the pharmacokinetic (PK) characteristics of acetylcysteine granules along with the bioequivalence research conducted on its generic version prior to domestic marketing. Through this approach, it comprehensively explores the general design requirements and key considerations for conducting bioequivalence studies on this product.

acetylcysteine  /  generic drugs  /  bioequivalence studies  /  endogenous substance
Li-li LIU, Fang LI, Li-li HA, Dong LI, Man-ru REN, Yu ZHOU. General considerations for the design of bioequivalence studies of acetylcysteine granules[J]. Chinese Journal of Clinical Pharmacology, 2025 , 41 (23) : 3426 -3429 . DOI: 10.13699/j.cnki.1001-6821.2025.23.018
Year 2025 volume 41 Issue 23
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doi: 10.13699/j.cnki.1001-6821.2025.23.018
  • Receive Date:2025-04-28
  • Online Date:2026-08-05
  • Published:2025-12-17
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  • Received:2025-04-28
Affiliations
    Center for Drug Evaluation, National Medical Products Administration, Beijing 100076, China
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表12种不同金属材料的力学参数

Family
属数
Number of
genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of
total species (%)

Genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of total
species (%)
鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78
小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39
多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39
红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87
小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26
光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39
红菇属 Russula 17 8.13
栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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