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Bioequivalence of bisoprolol-amlodipine tablet in healthy volunteers
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Yi-ting HU1, Zi-wei SUI2, Cai-yun JIA1, Yu-fang XU1, Hao-jing SONG1, Na ZHAO1, Hui-zhen WU1, Wan-jun BAI1
Chinese Journal of Clinical Pharmacology | 2025, 41(17) : 2510 - 2515
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Chinese Journal of Clinical Pharmacology | 2025, 41(17): 2510-2515
Pharmacokinetics and Bioequivalence Study
Bioequivalence of bisoprolol-amlodipine tablet in healthy volunteers
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Yi-ting HU1, Zi-wei SUI2, Cai-yun JIA1, Yu-fang XU1, Hao-jing SONG1, Na ZHAO1, Hui-zhen WU1, Wan-jun BAI1
Affiliations
  • 1.Department of Pharmacy/Hebei Key Laboratory of Clinical Pharmacy, Hebei General Hospital, Shijiazhuang 050051, Hebei Province, China
  • 2.Hebei Longhai Yaoye Co., Ltd., Shijiazhuang 050000, Hebei Province, China
Published: 2025-09-17 doi: 10.13699/j.cnki.1001-6821.2025.17.019
Outline
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Objective

Evaluate whether the test formulation and reference formulation of bisoprolol amlodipine tablets are bioequivalent after a single oral administration in healthy subjects under fasting and postprandial conditions.

Methods

A single-dose, randomized, open-label, two-period, self-crossover trial design was adopted. Fasting and postprandial tests were randomly divided into 2 administration sequence groups according to 1∶1 ratio, the subjects were administered orally one tablet of either the test or reference formulation of the bisoprolol-amlodipine tablet, containing 5 mg bisoprolol fumarate and 5 mg amlodipine besylate (equivalent to 5 mg amlodipine). Liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry/mass spectrometry (LC-MS/MS) was applied to determine the concentration of bisoprolol and amlodipine in plasma of healthy subjects after fasting or fed administration, while Phoenix WinNonlin 8.1 software were used for pharmacokinetics (PK) parameters calculation and bioequivalence analysis.

Results

Healthy subjects took one tablet of test product (T) and the reference product (R), under fasting condition. The main pharmacokinetic parameters of bisoprolol were as follows: Cmax were (26.94±5.93) and (27.85±6.06) ng·mL-1, respectively; AUC0-t were (325.81±59.30) and (345.77±87.04) ng·mL-1·h-1, respectively; AUC0→∞ were (337.94±63.91) and (360.03±95.94) ng·mL-1·h-1, respectively; the main pharmacokinetic parameters of amlodipine were as follows: Cmax were (3.56±0.89) and (3.63±0.93) ng·mL-1, respectively; AUC0-t were (165.78±47.60) and (170.76±48.63) ng·mL-1·h-1, respectively; AUC0→∞ were (188.76±67.62) and (188.40±54.85) ng·mL-1·h-1, respectively; the 90% confidence intervals of Cmax、AUC0-t and AUC0-∞ after logarithmic conversion of bisoprolol and amlodipine of the two products were all within 80.00%-125.00%. Healthy subjects took the test and reference product under fed condition. The main pharmacokinetic parameters of bisoprolol were as follows: Cmax were (22.66±2.91) and (22.68±3.85) ng·mL-1, respectively; AUC0-t were (310.42±59.44) and (303.39±53.21) ng·mL-1·h-1, respectively; AUC0→∞ were (320.68±67.30) and (313.31±60.15) ng·mL-1·h-1, respectively; the main pharmacokinetic parameters of amlodipine were as follows: Cmax were (3.24±0.53) and (3.15±0.55) ng·mL-1, respectively; AUC0-t were (180.74±40.77) and (178.27±33.53) ng·mL-1·h-1, respectively; AUC0→∞ were (199.02±50.12) and (197.77±39.64) ng·mL-1·h-1, respectively. The 90% confidence intervals of Cmax、AUC0-t and AUC0-∞ after logarithmic conversion of bisoprolol and amlodipine of the two products were all within 80.00%-125.00%.

Conclusion

Healthy adult subjects demonstrate bioequivalence between the test formulation and reference formulation of bisoprolol amlodipine tablets following a single oral administration under both fasting and postprandial conditions.

bisoprolol-amlodipine  /  bioequivalence  /  pharmacokinetic  /  blood drug concentration  /  safety
Yi-ting HU, Zi-wei SUI, Cai-yun JIA, Yu-fang XU, Hao-jing SONG, Na ZHAO, Hui-zhen WU, Wan-jun BAI. Bioequivalence of bisoprolol-amlodipine tablet in healthy volunteers[J]. Chinese Journal of Clinical Pharmacology, 2025 , 41 (17) : 2510 -2515 . DOI: 10.13699/j.cnki.1001-6821.2025.17.019
Year 2025 volume 41 Issue 17
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doi: 10.13699/j.cnki.1001-6821.2025.17.019
  • Receive Date:2025-03-10
  • Online Date:2026-08-05
  • Published:2025-09-17
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  • Received:2025-03-10
Affiliations
    1.Department of Pharmacy/Hebei Key Laboratory of Clinical Pharmacy, Hebei General Hospital, Shijiazhuang 050051, Hebei Province, China
    2.Hebei Longhai Yaoye Co., Ltd., Shijiazhuang 050000, Hebei Province, China
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表12种不同金属材料的力学参数

Family
属数
Number of
genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of
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Genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of total
species (%)
鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78
小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39
多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39
红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87
小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26
光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39
红菇属 Russula 17 8.13
栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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