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Digestive system diseases is a common clinical disease with high incidence, which is seriously threatening human health and has become the main cause of the global social disease burden. Therefore, prevention and treatment of digestive system diseases is of great significance to reduce the medical burden. Traditional Chinese medicine has achieved good curative effect in the treatment of digestive system related diseases. Glycyrrhizae Radix has the effects of tonifying spleen and reinforcing qi, relieving pain and so on. According to the relevant literature at home and abroad, the active ingredients of Glycyrrhizae Radix and its compound are effective in preventing and treating diseases related to the digestive system. This article reviewes the research progress of Glycyrrhizae Radix in the prevention and treatment of esophageal diseases, stomach diseases, liver diseases, colon diseases, pancreas and other diseases, and provides thinking for the further study of Glycyrrhizae Radix and its compound in the prevention and treatment of digestive system diseases, which is conducive to the wider therapeutic effect of glycyrrhiza and its compound in clinic.
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| 科 Family | 属数 Number of genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) | 属 Genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae | 2 | 11 | 5.26 | 鹅膏菌属 Amanita | 10 | 4.78 |
| 小菇科 Mycenaceae | 2 | 12 | 5.74 | 丝盖伞属 Inocybe | 5 | 2.39 |
| 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae | 8 | 14 | 6.70 | 蜡蘑属 Laccaria | 5 | 2.39 |
| 红菇科 Russulaceae | 3 | 23 | 11.00 | 小皮伞属 Marasmius | 6 | 2.87 |
| 小菇属 Mycena | 11 | 5.26 | ||||
| 光柄菇属 Pluteus | 5 | 2.39 | ||||
| 红菇属 Russula | 17 | 8.13 | ||||
| 栓菌属 Trametes | 5 | 2.39 |
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