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Bioequivalence study of diphenidol hydrochloride tablets in healthy Chinese subjects
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Xu ZHU1, 2, 3, 4, Ke-li WANG5, Xiao-ming ZHANG6, Xiao-ni WANG2, 3, 4, Jin-mei ZHOU2, 4, Ning CHEN2, 3, 4, Huan ZHOU2, 3, 4, Qing-fei WANG1
Chinese Journal of Clinical Pharmacology | 2025, 41(9) : 1299 - 1304
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Chinese Journal of Clinical Pharmacology | 2025, 41(9): 1299-1304
Pharmacokinetics and Bioequivalence Study
Bioequivalence study of diphenidol hydrochloride tablets in healthy Chinese subjects
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Xu ZHU1, 2, 3, 4, Ke-li WANG5, Xiao-ming ZHANG6, Xiao-ni WANG2, 3, 4, Jin-mei ZHOU2, 4, Ning CHEN2, 3, 4, Huan ZHOU2, 3, 4, Qing-fei WANG1
Affiliations
  • 1.Department of Pharmacy, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Bengbu Medical University, Bengbu 233000, Anhui Province, China
  • 2.National Drug Clinical Trial Institution, The First Affiliated Hospital of Bengbu Medical University, Bengbu 233000, Anhui Province, China
  • 3.College of Pharmacy, Bengbu Medical University, Bengbu 233000, Anhui Province, China
  • 4.Key Laboratory of Pharmaceutical Research and Clinical Evaluation of Innovative Drugs of Anhui Province, Bengbu 233000, Anhui Province, China
  • 5.Nanjing Jening Pharmaceutical Technology Co., LTD, Nanjing 211100, Jiangsu Province, China
  • 6.Jiangsu Yabang Epen Pharmaceutical Co., LTD, Yancheng 224600, Jiangsu Province, China
Published: 2025-05-17 doi: 10.13699/j.cnki.1001-6821.2025.09.017
Outline
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Objective

To evaluate the bioequivalence of test preparation (T) and reference preparation (R) of diphenidol hydrochloride tablets taken orally in a single fasting/postprandibular state in healthy Chinese subjects.

Methods

This protocol was designed as random, open, single-center, single-dose, double-cycle and double-cross experiment was selected in this study. A total of 66 healthy male and female subjects were enrolled, including 24 subjects in the test group and 42 subjects in the reference group. All subjects took the test preparation and the reference preparation 25 mg in each cycle. The plasma concentration of diphenidol hydrochloride was determined by high performance liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry (HPLC-MS/MS), and the pharmacokinetic (PK) data collected was analyzed and processed statistically.

Results

The PK parameters of diphenidol hydrochloride tablets and reference preparations in fasting group were as follows: Cmax were (75.90±34.60) and (67.96±19.90) ng·mL-1, respectively; AUC0-t were (387.67±198.48) and (341.57±137.05) ng·h·mL-1, respectively; AUC0-∞ were (413.00±228.39) and (361.70±161.19) ng·h·mL-1, respectively. Main PK parameters of diphenidol hydrochloride tablets and reference preparations orally taken by subjects after meals: Cmax were (92.60±33.60) and (85.30±31.96) ng·mL-1, respectively; AUC0-t were (511.90±206.87) and (498.33±197.78) ng·h·mL-1, respectively; AUC0-∞ were (543.21±236.90) and (513.98±203.92) ng·h·mL-1, respectively. Under fasting and postprandial conditions, subjects took diphenidol hydrochloride tablet and reference preparation orally, one tablet 25 mg each time. The geometric mean of the main pharmacokinetic parameters of difenidol in plasma (Cmax, AUC0-t, AUC0-∞) and the ratio of their corresponding parameters ranged from 80.00% to 125.00% with 90% confidence interval, and no serious adverse events occurred in both groups.

Conclusion

Diphenidol hydrochloride tablets show bioequivalence and good safety evaluation under fasting and postprandial conditions

diphenidol tablet  /  bioequivalence  /  pharmacokinetics  /  safety
Xu ZHU, Ke-li WANG, Xiao-ming ZHANG, Xiao-ni WANG, Jin-mei ZHOU, Ning CHEN, Huan ZHOU, Qing-fei WANG. Bioequivalence study of diphenidol hydrochloride tablets in healthy Chinese subjects[J]. Chinese Journal of Clinical Pharmacology, 2025 , 41 (9) : 1299 -1304 . DOI: 10.13699/j.cnki.1001-6821.2025.09.017
Year 2025 volume 41 Issue 9
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doi: 10.13699/j.cnki.1001-6821.2025.09.017
  • Receive Date:2024-12-17
  • Online Date:2026-08-04
  • Published:2025-05-17
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History
  • Received:2024-12-17
Funding
Affiliations
    1.Department of Pharmacy, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Bengbu Medical University, Bengbu 233000, Anhui Province, China
    2.National Drug Clinical Trial Institution, The First Affiliated Hospital of Bengbu Medical University, Bengbu 233000, Anhui Province, China
    3.College of Pharmacy, Bengbu Medical University, Bengbu 233000, Anhui Province, China
    4.Key Laboratory of Pharmaceutical Research and Clinical Evaluation of Innovative Drugs of Anhui Province, Bengbu 233000, Anhui Province, China
    5.Nanjing Jening Pharmaceutical Technology Co., LTD, Nanjing 211100, Jiangsu Province, China
    6.Jiangsu Yabang Epen Pharmaceutical Co., LTD, Yancheng 224600, Jiangsu Province, China
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表12种不同金属材料的力学参数

Family
属数
Number of
genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of
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Genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of total
species (%)
鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78
小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39
多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39
红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87
小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26
光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39
红菇属 Russula 17 8.13
栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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