Surgery, chemoradiotherapy are the conventional methods of clinical treatment of tumor, due to adverse reactions, drug resistance and other problems, the prognosis and survival are poor. Due to its characteristics of stable action with little toxic side effects and multi-channel and multi-target comprehensive regulation, traditional Chinese medicine has been widely concerned and recognized in anti-tumor. Autophagy and apoptosis are two ways of programmed cell death, and the interaction between autophagy and apoptosis is crucial to the overall fate of cancer cells. The balance between autophagy and apoptosis contains the theory of Yin and Yang in traditional Chinese medicine, and has become an effective strategy for clinical treatment of cancer. This study summarized the mechanism of the signaling pathway involved in the regulation of autophagy and apoptosis balance and thus effectively inhibited the pathological process of tumors, in order to provide pharmacological basis and scientific reference for the development and clinical application of traditional Chinese medicine anti-tumor drugs.
| 科 Family | 属数 Number of genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) | 属 Genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae | 2 | 11 | 5.26 | 鹅膏菌属 Amanita | 10 | 4.78 |
| 小菇科 Mycenaceae | 2 | 12 | 5.74 | 丝盖伞属 Inocybe | 5 | 2.39 |
| 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae | 8 | 14 | 6.70 | 蜡蘑属 Laccaria | 5 | 2.39 |
| 红菇科 Russulaceae | 3 | 23 | 11.00 | 小皮伞属 Marasmius | 6 | 2.87 |
| 小菇属 Mycena | 11 | 5.26 | ||||
| 光柄菇属 Pluteus | 5 | 2.39 | ||||
| 红菇属 Russula | 17 | 8.13 | ||||
| 栓菌属 Trametes | 5 | 2.39 |