Non-coding RNA (ncRNA), nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 2 (Nrf2) and nuclear factor κB (NF-κB) signaling pathways are involved in the interaction between ncRNA, Nrf2 and NF-κB, the mechanism that regulates blood lipids and anti-atherosclerosis. ncRNA, including microRNA (miRNA), small interfering RNA (siRNA), long non-coding RNA (lncRNA) and circular RNA (circRNA), are potential drug targets in the study of lipid regulation and anti-atherosclerosis drugs. Nrf2-NF-κB signaling pathway is an important pathway for regulating oxidative stress and inflammatory responses, regulating lipid levels and reducing the risk of cardiovascular diseases such as atherosclerosis. In addition, ncRNA, as an important regulatory molecule, can regulate oxidative stress and inflammation by regulating Nrf2-NF-κB signaling pathway, thus play an important role in regulating blood lipids and anti-atherosclerosis. This paper reviews the current research and development status of ncRNA-Nrf2-NF-κB signaling pathway in the field of lipid-regulating anti-atherosclerotic drugs, including drugs currently on the market and drugs under development, in order to provide new ideas and directions for the prevention and treatment of cardiovascular diseases such as atherosclerosis.
| 科 Family | 属数 Number of genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) | 属 Genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae | 2 | 11 | 5.26 | 鹅膏菌属 Amanita | 10 | 4.78 |
| 小菇科 Mycenaceae | 2 | 12 | 5.74 | 丝盖伞属 Inocybe | 5 | 2.39 |
| 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae | 8 | 14 | 6.70 | 蜡蘑属 Laccaria | 5 | 2.39 |
| 红菇科 Russulaceae | 3 | 23 | 11.00 | 小皮伞属 Marasmius | 6 | 2.87 |
| 小菇属 Mycena | 11 | 5.26 | ||||
| 光柄菇属 Pluteus | 5 | 2.39 | ||||
| 红菇属 Russula | 17 | 8.13 | ||||
| 栓菌属 Trametes | 5 | 2.39 |